2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

PAGE1313页2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考一模英语试题学: 姓名班级考号一、单项选择Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．breathe B．breath C．themeWhichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesounds?A．eager break B．title accidental C．available 3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Beyond B．Confuse C．Dozen4．Boysandgirls,comeon!I’msureyou’ll thebestinyourselfinthetest.A．giveout B．cutout C．bringout5．—DoyouknowwhentheNationalPeople’sCongressandtheChinesePoliticalConsultativeConference)washeld?—Ofcourse.ItwasheldinBeijing March5th,2022,lastingfiveandahalfdays.A．on B．in C．at6．—Tom,ourschoolheldahundred-daypledge(誓言)classmeetinglastweek.—Timeflies!Yourtimeinmiddleschoolwillcometoanendin100days.Pleasevalue sofar.A．whatyouwillget B．thatyouhavegot C．whatyouhavegot7． students’pressureonourschoolwork,thegovernmentintroducedadoublereduction双减”).A．Cutdown B．Tocutdown C．Cuttingdown8．—AttheParalympicWinterGamesinBeijing,LiuZixuwonChina’sfirstgoldmedal. excitingnews!TheplayersaretheprideoftheChinese!A．How B．What C．WhatIfyouhopetogouphigh,thenuseyourownlegs!Don’tletyourselfbecarriedintheairanddon’tseatyourselveson backsandheads.others’ B．other’s C．othersSomeparentswouldliketheirchildrentolearnin one-to-onesituation,fortheythinktheirchildrencangetthefullattentionoftheteacherbydoingsonow.A．an B．a C．theHappinessisveryimportant. youlive, youare.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappyeveryday.Thehappier,thehealthier B．Thehappier,themorehealthy C．Themorehappily,thehealthier—Doyouthinksmartphoneshavean onchildren’sbehavior?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．effect B．afford C．effort—WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyear.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironmentofourcity?Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,we throwtherubbishabout.A．must B．mustn’t C．don’tneed14．MrSmith’s isnobetterthanawildguess,wedon’tneedtotrustit.ceremony B．prediction C．ecosystem—Excuseme,couldyoutellme ?—Walkalongthisstreettotheend.Youcanseeitonyourrighthand.A．howIcouldgettoNo.3MiddleSchoolwhichisthewaytotheChildren’sParkwhereisthepostofficeWhenapersonmeetsdifficulties,he twochoices.Oneistogiveup, istofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.A．had,theother B．willhave,another C．willhave,theother17．It’simpossibleforanyonetotakethe主权)overTaiwanIslandawayfromChina, hasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A．where B．that C．which18．PeopleseldombowtoothersinAmerica.Whentheymeeteachotherinformalsituationsforthefirsttime,theywill toshowtheirrespect.A．shakehisorherhands B．kisshimorher C．hugherorhimtightly19．Wewillalwaysbeunderacertainpressurefromtimebecauseit’salimitedresource资源).Soinordertoreducethepressureoftime,whatshouldn’twedo?①Planeverythingwellbeforeitwillbedone.①Strictlyfollowthetimecalendarwehavealreadymadeaslongaswehaveagoodtime.①Trytocompletethetasksattheendofthesettime.①Plantodothemostimportanttaskswhenwearefullofenergy.①Putoffeverythingwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A．①①① B．①①① C．①①①XiaoYang’sWordPlan20．Everyweek,XiaoYangplanstouse180minutestolearnthewordsbyheart.Accordingtothetable,thetimehespendsonitonweekdaysis thatonweekends.XiaoYang’sWordPlanDayMon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.SunMinute20252520?2040twicemorethan二、完形填空twicethesameas C．120minutesmorethanItallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud 21 ,CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithabig挥手)fromthedoorstep.Thatevening,Rickcomplainedabouthow 22 theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreatidea.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends 23 something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad, 24 asanAmericanfootballplayer,withaballanda头盔).Butthatwasjustastar.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine,Daleappearedthereina 25 costume.Oneday,hewasakingwavinghis剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingaWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe 26 takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplay蝙蝠侠)alongsidehisRobin.Amazingly,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappytohelp.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfinditsurprisingbutmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeing 27 Dalewouldbewearing.AndDalealsofoundinternationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookaphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand 28 itontheir博客),whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasverycool 29 .Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign 30 “It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickofftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’sgoingtodosomethingelse.21．A．friends22．A．frightening23．A．tolaughat24．A．working25．A．popular26．A．family27．A．how28．A．posted29．A．asif30．A．saying三、阅读单选

B．teachersB．laughingatB．dressingB．traditionalB．companyB．whatB．swungB．asforB．writing

C．parentsC．disappointedC．arelaughingatC．knowingC．differentC．communityC．whyC．threwC．afterallC．suggestingYoursummervacationiscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourcitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2022CloseonMondaysPlaceAchievementHallAbookon刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.

InventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2022PlaceSunshineHallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID-19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.PleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoTimeTimereduce(减少)theworries.14:00—15:30TimeJune30th,202213:30—15:00PlaceJuly15th—July24th,2022SchoolHallPlaceCommunityOffice根据语言材料内容,选择最佳答案InAchievementHall,youwillsee calligraphyshow C．manyinventions

B．apaintingandWhowillintroducethebookXunXiuyouonJune30th,2021?A．ZhangShulin. B．Linda. C．FanDeng.33．Howlongwilltheinventionshow持续)duringthetwodays?A．2.5hours. B．5hours. C．734．IfZhangWeiisavolunteerinthecommunity,whatshouldhedo?A．Heshouldhelppeopletoreducetheworries.B．Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom100students.C．Heshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.TheGreenswillcometoyourcityonAugust10th,2022.Whatcantheysee?Embroideryworks.savingfood.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C．NewinventionsonDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,showsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave(电波)activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodesonthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit’simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。Whatdoestheword“electrode”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．电极 B．电池 C．电37．Whatistheresultoftheresearch?Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?Skillsyouusetowriteanarticle.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.39．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.40．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.四、阅读判断Therewasoncealittlegrayplanetthatwasverysad.Thepeoplelivingtherehadn’tlookedafterit,eventhoughtheyhadalltheinventionsandspaceshipsyoucouldeverneed.Theyhadpollutedthewholecountrysidesomuchwithrubbishandpollutionthattherewerenoplantsoranimalsleft.Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingontheplanet,whenhepassedacaveandnoticedasmallredflowerinside.Theflowerwasverysickalmostdyingsotheboycarefullyduguptheflower,withroots,soilandeverything.Then,hestartedlookingforaplacewhereitcouldgrowwell.Hesearchedallovertheplanet,buteverywherewassopollutedthattherewasnoplacetheflowercouldpossiblylivein.Thenhelookedupattheskyandnoticedthemoon.Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcould生存)there.Sothelittleboyclimbedintoaspaceship.Heputthelittleredflowerintheback,andofftheywenttothemoon.Farawayfromallthatpollution,theflowersoongrewup,givingbirthtoothers,andtheseotherflowersspreadontootherflowers.Beforelong,thewholemoonwascompletelycoveredwithflowers.That’swhy,wheneverthelittleboy’sflowersopenup,forafewminutesthemoontakesonasoftredsheen(光辉),likeawarninglight.Maybeit’stellingusthatifyoudon’tlookafteryourplanet,adaywillcomewhenflowerswillonlybeabletogrowonthemoon.“A”“B”。41．Thelittlegrayplanetwassadbecausetherewasn’ttoomuchspace.42．Oneday,alittleboyfoundasmallflowerthatwasdeadinacave.43．Theboywantedtosavetheredflowersohetookittothemoon.44．Theredflowersweretakengoodcareofbytheboyandgrewsowell.45．Thepassagemainlytellsusweshoudtakestepstoprotectourenvirionment.55Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether. 46 It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub. 47 It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet. 48 Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction小说). 49 Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting. 50 Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A．First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembersB．ReadingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourselfC．AsubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoreadD．AndthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscussE．Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup75Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry? 51 Molly:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.Larrycan’tjoinusafterall. 52 Kathy:Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight. 53 Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe. 54 Molly:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme? 55 Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.Kathy:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.He’sworkinglatetonight.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.D．Ithoughthewasjoiningus.Larrydoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.ButLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.Teenagersshouldhelpparentsdohousework.七、填写适当的单词补全对话填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。Man:Morning!I’mtalkingwithaverywonderfulyoungman,Jimmy,theBikeBoy.Goodmorning,Jimmy.Jimmy:Goodmorning.Man:So,Jimmy,tellourlisteners 56 youdo.Jimmy:Well,manykidsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.SoIfindorbuyoldbikes.Sometimespartslikethewheelsmaybebroken.SoIfixupthebikesandthen 57 themawaytothesekids.Man:That’sfantastic.Whatgaveyoutheidea?Jimmy:IguessI 58 aftermyfather.Helovestohelppeople.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeopleinneed.Man:Wow!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.Jimmy:Iguessso.ButnowI’ve 59 outofmoney,soIcan’tbuyanymoreoldbikes.Man:Oh,that’stoobad.Jimmy:Yeah.Ineedtocomeupwithsomewaysofgettingmoney,or 60 havetostop.八、短文选词填空meet, happy, express, embarrassing, usual, me, hand, telltruth阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（meet, happy, express, embarrassing, usual, me, hand, telltruthAfewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Weweretalking 61 whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhadacoupleofdollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatIdidn’tevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid,“Yes,youdo,Mommy.”Iwasalittle 62 .BecauseIfeltasiftheycaughtmenot 63 .Normally,Idon’tcarrylotsofmoneyin 64 bag.Instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.SoItoldthemanIcouldusemybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing 65 quicklychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenI 66 himabagoffood.Afterheleft,Ihadatalkwithmychildren.“ 67 ,Ididn’talwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.However,Iamnotagainst 68 theneedsofothersaslongasIhaveit.”Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthateveninghappily.九、多任务混合阅读Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.Neithercouldmyparents.“Theproblemwithyourgeneration(一代人)isthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestoppayingattentiontohappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles(奇迹),andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsasapartoflife.Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。69．g :slowly,overalongperiodoftime;littlebylittle.70．c :thebeliefthatyouhavetheabilitytodothingswellordealwithsituationssuccessfully.Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestoppayingattentiontohappiness.As matteroffact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwe uppayingattentiontohappiness.Whyarewelesssatisfiedwithourlives?Doweneedtoacceptsadfeelinginourlife?Whenwillthehappinessarrive?十、阅读填表It’sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.MakesmarterflightchoicesAirtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane’s).Andtrytobookanon-stopflight.Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.RespectnaturalenvironmentMarkedhikingtrails(有指示标识的游览步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don’tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean’secosystem.SupportlocalsdirectlyBuyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.FindwaystogivebackConsiderthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou’replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon’ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.SomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoicesSomeadviceonhowtobeagreentravelerMakesmarterflightchoicesYoucanpacklightandbooka 75 flightinordertosave