WelcomeUnit(语法讲解)人教版英语高一上册必修第一册同步课件共共

WelcomeUnitGrammarWelcomeUnitGrammar1LaoziAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.LaoziAthousand-milejourney2DiscoveringUsefulStructureDiscoveringUsefulStructure3语法之句法Syntax

句子成分Membersofthesentence

句子结构Sentencestructure语法之句法Syntax句子成分句子结构4句子成分

句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。英语：包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。句子成分 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一5Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwahthappenedotheship.Myparentsboughtmesomefruits.Att定语 AttributiveTherearesomanytreesinourschool.DO直接宾语 DirectObjectMymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.WelcomeUnitTimwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwahthappenedotheship.DiscoveringUsefulStructureTimwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwahthappenedotheship.SVIODOVIODO/SPMydreamhascometrue.句子成分（英文）S

主语

Subject V谓语

Verb O

宾语

Object P

表语

PredicativeAtt定语 Attributive Adv状语AdverbialDO直接宾语 DirectObjectIO间接宾语 IndirectObjectC宾语补足语 ObjectComplementA 同位语 AppositiveTimwriteshisparentsanemai6S

主语

Subject

主语是动作的发出者/被说明的主体。可以充当主语的成分有：名词，代词，名词化的形容词，数词，动词不定式，名词化了的动词或从句等。Theweatherbecomescolddaybyday.Itishottoday.

Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.S主语 Subject主语是动作的发出者/被说明的主体7V谓语

Verb谓语表示主语的动作。或具有的特征和状态。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。

Ilikewalking.

IenjoyspeakingEnglish. HereadsEnglisheverymorning. V谓语 Verb谓语表示主语的动作。或具有的特征8O

宾语

Object 宾语是动作的承受着。位于及物动词或介词后面。可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词，不定式，动名词，或从句等。Ioftenplaybasketball.Ilikeeight.DO直接宾语DirectObject IO间接宾语IndirectObjectMyparentsboughtme

somefruits.Hegavemeapresentyesterday.O宾语 Object 宾语是动作的承受着。位于及物动词或9P

表语

Predicative表语是对主语的说明。说明主语的身份，特征和状态。一般位于系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。一般由名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓语动词等。MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.Iwillbefifteennextyear.Shelooksbeautiful.P表语 Predicative表语是对主语的说明。说明10Att定语 Attributive定语修饰和限定主语或宾语。由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。单个的词作定语常放在它所修饰的词之前，短语或从句作定语常放在所修饰词之后。Myschoolislargerthanhers.Shelikestheyellowdress.Thecarwhichisblackismine.Att定语 Attributive定语修饰和限定主语或11Adv状语Adverbial

状语是修饰和限定动词，形容词，副词和整个句子的成分。能充当状语的有：副词，介词短语，非谓语动词，少数形容词，独立结构，从句等。状语按其用途可分为：时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随，比较等种类。Frankly,Ihavenomoney.Inordertofindabetterjob,hestudiesveryhard.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Adv状语Adverbial

状语是修饰和限定动词，形12C宾语补足语 ObjectComplement

宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语动词都可以做宾语补足语。Weshouldkeepourroomcleanandtidy.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.

C宾语补足语 ObjectComplement

宾语补13句子结构句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型：主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓间直宾和主谓宾补。句子结构句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型：14句型结构：主谓 S+VTimeflies！Welaughed.主谓宾 S+V+OIcanspeakEnglish.Imissmygrandma.句型结构：主谓 S+V15主系表 S+P常见的系动词是be动词

Iamastudent. Englishisveryimportant.主谓间宾直宾 S+V+IODO

Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.

Myfathertoldmeafunnystory.主系表 S+P常见的系动词是be16主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C Ifoundmyclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.主谓状 S+V+Adv Hetalkedtoomuch.主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C17主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.

Therebe... 某地有某物Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.Therearesomanytreesinourschool.

主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：18句子成分排序口诀：主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面；短语定语主宾后，形容词，代词定语，主宾前；间接宾语若在后，直间要用to，for连；宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.MyfatheroftentellsmestoriesaboutChairmanMaoonsundays.Heaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.句子成分排序口诀：主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面；19主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。Theweatherbecomescolddaybyday.DO直接宾语 DirectObject单个的词作定语常放在它所修饰的词之前，短语或从句作定语常放在所修饰词之后。宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Att定语 Attributive主谓间宾直宾 S+V+IODOThecarwhichisblackismine.宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。Iwillbefifteennextyear.Exercise主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：Exercise20Analysebasicsentencestructures.Welaughed.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.

Wemustact.Themathshomeworkiseasy.SVSVASVSPAnalysebasicsentencestructu21Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.

Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOCSVIODOSVOSVOAMymumboughtmeanewdiction22Name: Age:Welaughed.Name: Age:说明主语的身份，特征和状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓语动词等。IcanspeakEnglish.宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Myschoolislargerthanhers.一般位于系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。Adv状语AdverbialStudyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.Analysethestructures.Mydreamhascometrue.Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SVSVASVOName: Age:Analysethestru23Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwahthappenedotheship.Thereisalwayssomethingexcitingtodo.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.SVIODOVIODO/SPTimwriteshisparentsanemai24ReadingforWriting

ReadingforWriting

25StudentProfileName: Age:Grade: School:Personality:Favouritesubject:

Chinese,Maths,English,Politics,History...Learningstyle:Learningbyseeing/listening/doingHobbies:Futureplansanddreams:StudentProfileName: Age:26Homework根据以上信息写一篇自我介绍。字数60以上。Mynameis

andIama

studentatBeijingLinchuanSchool..Homework根据以上信息写一篇自我介绍。字数60以上。27WelcomeUnitGrammarWelcomeUnitGrammar28LaoziAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.LaoziAthousand-milejourney29DiscoveringUsefulStructureDiscoveringUsefulStructure30语法之句法Syntax

句子成分Membersofthesentence

句子结构Sentencestructure语法之句法Syntax句子成分句子结构31句子成分

句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。英语：包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。句子成分 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一32Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwahthappenedotheship.Myparentsboughtmesomefruits.Att定语 AttributiveTherearesomanytreesinourschool.DO直接宾语 DirectObjectMymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.WelcomeUnitTimwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwahthappenedotheship.DiscoveringUsefulStructureTimwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwahthappenedotheship.SVIODOVIODO/SPMydreamhascometrue.句子成分（英文）S

主语

Subject V谓语

Verb O

宾语

Object P

表语

PredicativeAtt定语 Attributive Adv状语AdverbialDO直接宾语 DirectObjectIO间接宾语 IndirectObjectC宾语补足语 ObjectComplementA 同位语 AppositiveTimwriteshisparentsanemai33S

主语

Subject

主语是动作的发出者/被说明的主体。可以充当主语的成分有：名词，代词，名词化的形容词，数词，动词不定式，名词化了的动词或从句等。Theweatherbecomescolddaybyday.Itishottoday.

Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.Theyoungaremostlyambitious.S主语 Subject主语是动作的发出者/被说明的主体34V谓语

Verb谓语表示主语的动作。或具有的特征和状态。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。

Ilikewalking.

IenjoyspeakingEnglish. HereadsEnglisheverymorning. V谓语 Verb谓语表示主语的动作。或具有的特征35O

宾语

Object 宾语是动作的承受着。位于及物动词或介词后面。可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，数词，名词化的形容词，不定式，动名词，或从句等。Ioftenplaybasketball.Ilikeeight.DO直接宾语DirectObject IO间接宾语IndirectObjectMyparentsboughtme

somefruits.Hegavemeapresentyesterday.O宾语 Object 宾语是动作的承受着。位于及物动词或36P

表语

Predicative表语是对主语的说明。说明主语的身份，特征和状态。一般位于系动词be，become，get，look，grow，turn，seem之后。一般由名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓语动词等。MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.Iwillbefifteennextyear.Shelooksbeautiful.P表语 Predicative表语是对主语的说明。说明37Att定语 Attributive定语修饰和限定主语或宾语。由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。单个的词作定语常放在它所修饰的词之前，短语或从句作定语常放在所修饰词之后。Myschoolislargerthanhers.Shelikestheyellowdress.Thecarwhichisblackismine.Att定语 Attributive定语修饰和限定主语或38Adv状语Adverbial

状语是修饰和限定动词，形容词，副词和整个句子的成分。能充当状语的有：副词，介词短语，非谓语动词，少数形容词，独立结构，从句等。状语按其用途可分为：时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随，比较等种类。Frankly,Ihavenomoney.Inordertofindabetterjob,hestudiesveryhard.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Adv状语Adverbial

状语是修饰和限定动词，形39C宾语补足语 ObjectComplement

宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，非谓语动词都可以做宾语补足语。Weshouldkeepourroomcleanandtidy.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutaloneintheevening.Hefounditveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.

C宾语补足语 ObjectComplement

宾语补40句子结构句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型：主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓间直宾和主谓宾补。句子结构句子的基本结构指的是简单句的几种基本句型：41句型结构：主谓 S+VTimeflies！Welaughed.主谓宾 S+V+OIcanspeakEnglish.Imissmygrandma.句型结构：主谓 S+V42主系表 S+P常见的系动词是be动词

Iamastudent. Englishisveryimportant.主谓间宾直宾 S+V+IODO

Mymotherboughtmeaschoolbag.

Myfathertoldmeafunnystory.主系表 S+P常见的系动词是be43主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C Ifoundmyclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.主谓状 S+V+Adv Hetalkedtoomuch.主谓宾宾补 S+V+O+C44主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.

Therebe... 某地有某物Thereisapen,twobooksandatoyinmybag.Therearesomanytreesinourschool.

主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：45句子成分排序口诀：主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面；短语定语主宾后，形容词，代词定语，主宾前；间接宾语若在后，直间要用to，for连；宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Wewillhaveanexamnextweek.MyfatheroftentellsmestoriesaboutChairmanMaoonsundays.Heaskedmetohelphimatschoolyesterday.句子成分排序口诀：主语在前，谓中间，宾语状语排后面；46主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：由名词，代词，介词短语，形容词，数词，非谓语动词，副词，从句等作定语。Theweatherbecomescolddaybyday.DO直接宾语 DirectObject单个的词作定语常放在它所修饰的词之前，短语或从句作定语常放在所修饰词之后。宾补位于宾语后，地状常在时状前。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Att定语 Attributive主谓间宾直宾 S+V+IODOThecarwhichisblackismine.宾语补足语表示对宾语的补充说明。Iwillbefifteennextyear.Exercise主谓宾状 S+V+O+Adv：Exercise47Analysebasicsentencestructures.Welaughed.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.

Wemustact.Themathshomeworkiseasy.SVSVASVSPAnalysebasicsentencestructu48Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.

Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOCSVIODOSVOSVOAMymumboughtmeanewdiction49