外研版八年级下册期末考试试题(有答案)

外研版八年级下册期末考试试题(有答案)外研版八年级下册期末考试试题(有答案)外研版八年级下册期末考试试题(有答案)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版八年级下册期末考试试题(有答案)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：外研版八年级下册期末测试卷（有答案）笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21.—Mary,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—I'dloveto,butIwillhave________interview.A.a B.anC.the D./22.Becauseoftheimportantexam,Susanwastoo________tofallasleeplastnight.A.nervous B.crazyC.relaxed D.bright23.Whenhearingthegoodnewsatmidnight,Janecouldn'thelp________Tomuptotellhimaboutit.A.wake B.towakeC.waking D.wakes24.Thefootballinthecorneroftheclassroom________beTimmy's—ithashisnameonit.A.can B.might C.must D.will25.Becauseofaseriousillness,theoldmanisbecomingweaker________.A.daybyday B.wordbywordC.onebyone D.sidebyside26.Mysisterisoldenoughtolookafter________now.A.himself B.herselfC.myself D.yourself27.ThistermJimhasmadegreat________inEnglish.Histeacherispleasedwithhim.A.progress B.exerciseC.mistakes D.excuses28.Theteacherisvery________thelittlechildren.Heispopularintheclass.A.madat B.patientwithC.similarto D.famousfor29.—How'sSusan?—Oh,I________seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.always B.evenC.almost D.hardly30.Theweatherreportersaystheniceweatherwill________foranotherweek.A.last B.askC.wait D.search31.MumaskedTimtotakethechairawaybecauseit________toomuchspace.A.stoodup B.pickedupC.tookup D.setup32.Themotherregrets________thosewordstoherchildren.Sheisgoingtosaysorrytothemwhentheycomeback.A.say B.tosayC.said D.saying33.—Excuseme,Iwonder________thereisabustogototheScienceMuseum.—Yes,BusNo.10.A.that B.whenC.why D.whether34.—Couldyoutellme________—Talkingaboutfestivals.A.whataretheydoing B.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoing D.wherearetheygoing35.—Oh,Ican'tcatchthatball.—________Itdoesn'tmatter.Youshouldmovethebagfirst.A.That'stheproblem！ B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Letmehavealook！ D.Areyouallright?六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Alittleboyoncefoundajar(罐子)ofnuts(果仁)onthetable.“I’dlikesomeofthesenuts，”hethought.“I’msuremotherwillgivethemtome________36sheishere.Iwantsometoeatnow.”Sohe________37thejar.Ashewasveryhungry,hegrabbed(抓住)as________38ashecould.Butwhenhetriedtopullhis________39out,hefoundtheneckofthejarwastoo________40.Hishandwasheldbythejar,buthedidnotwant________41anyofthenutsfromthejar.He________42againandagain,buthecouldn’tgetthewholehandful(一满把)outallthehebegantocry.Justthenhismothercameintotheroom.“What’sthematter”sheasked.“Ican’ttakethishandfulofnuts________44thejar，”criedtheboy.“Well,don’tbesogreedy(贪婪)，”hismotheranswered.“Justtaketwoorthree,andyou’llhavenotrouble________45yourhandout.”“How________46thatwas！”saidtheboyashemovedhishandoff________47.“Imighthavethoughtofthat________48.”Thestorytellsusthatamancan’tbesogreedy(贪婪的),maybethingswillgotoa/an________49sideifwewanttofinishathinginonetime.Dothingsstepbystep!Thisisthebest________50tosuccess.Onlylikethatcanwegofurther.36.A.while B.becauseC.if D.whether37.A.putinto B.tookoutC.pushinto D.reachedinto38.A.many B.muchC.some D.few39.A.hand B.headC.mouth D.legs40.A.big B.smallC.large D.tiny41.drop B.dropC.dropping D.dropped42.A.tried B.didC.thought D.threw43.A.Recently B.LuckilyC.Finally D.Simply44.A.in B.offC.outof D.into45.give B.givingC.toget D.getting46.A.easy B.difficultC.interesting D.boring47.A.thejar B.theroomC.hismother D.hisneck48.A.itself B.myselfC.yourself D.herself49.A.right B.oppositeC.possible D.same50.A.answer B.wayC.information D.example七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AAreyoubetween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsoranewadventure?Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.You'llseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillagesandlakes.You'llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon'tworry—youdon'tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucangoquiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon'tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsports,likeswimmingandcaving,andyou'llmovetodifferenthotelseverynight.Attheendofyourholidayyou'llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.Placesarelimited(有限的)sobookyourplacenow!Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday?

A.Awebsite. B.Abook.C.Aleader. D.Abike.52.Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?A.About10km. B.About20km.C.About30km. D.About12km.53.Whatcan'tpeoplegetattheendoftheholiday?A.Health. B.Energy.C.Money. D.Friends.54.Howmanypeoplearethereinagroup?A.Twelve. B.Fourteen.C.Two. D.twenty.55.Thepassageis________.A.anadvertisement B.adocumentary(纪录片)C.astory D.acartoonBYouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesomeanimalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,withthehelpofVR(虚拟现实)technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract(互动)withit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(护目镜)connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That'swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers'Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960，000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots(飞行员)andworkersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia(恐高症)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.59.________.UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytakeovertheworld.56.HowdoVRgoggleswork?A.Byinteractingwiththeusers. B.Bysteppingoutoftheroom.C.Byconnectingthemtothetelephone. D.Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.57.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“immersive”inthethirdparagraph?A.莫名其妙的 B.身临其境的 C.感人至深的 D.有教育意义的58.HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassage?A.About160，000. B.About700，000. C.About800，000. D.About960，000.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.Also,peopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.B.VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.C.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.D.VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.60.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeingFutureforVR B.VR—aKindofNewTechnologyC.TheUseofVRGoggles D.AReportonChineseVRUsers'BehaviorCMillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(经济衰退).Anewstudyshowsthatlosingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmadehealthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowascientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedtheinformationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsometimelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhaveanewhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.61.Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat________.A.poorhealthleadstojoblossB.joblosscanbringsomehealthproblemsC.joblosshasnothingtodowithone'shealthD.joblosscanmakepeoplehealthierthanbefore62.WhatkindofquestionsdidKateStrullyask?A.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandwork.B.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandfamily.C.Questionsaboutpeople'sworkandpressure.D.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandpressure.63.IfKateStrullydidthestudyamong10，000people,shewouldfindoutthat________peopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.A.2，000 B.8，000C.4，000 D.6，00064.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“led”meaninChinese?A.指挥 B.通向C.带领 D.导致65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImportantStudyB.AmericanRecessionC.HealthProblemsAmongAmericansD.HealthandJobLoss八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismothershecouldnotalwaysearn(挣)enoughmoneytobuyfoodfortheirlittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarforreturningthepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobehonest(诚实的),andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.Withthemoneyheboughtabox,threebrushesandsomeshoepolish(鞋油).Hethenwenttothecornerofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlooknice."Polishyourboots,please”Hewassopolitethatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhemadeover50cents.(A)Hecouldn'twaittorunhomeandgivethemoneytohismother.Hehopedthathismothercouldbuysomefoodwithit.(B)当他把钱给她时，她禁不住高兴地喊叫起来。“Youareadear,goodboy,Henry.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecanmanagetogetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughmoneytosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.66.在空白处填入适当的连词。________67.把画线部分(A)处的句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________68.把画线部分(B)处的句子译成英语。________________________________________________________________________69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referinParagraph2________________________________________________________________________70.Givethebesttitleofthepassage.________________________________________________________________________九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhaveal________71,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom________72yourmannersinthedigital(数码的)worldwhenyouusephones,e­mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?

AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,“It'sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife.”Thestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta________73isnot“over­sharing”onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee________74toalwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi________75notlookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping(说闲话)aboutothersovermessages,e________76whenyouchoose“replyall”tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.Althoughgossipisnoth________77chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit'sb________78nottogossip.Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherbyc________79orsendingpersonalmessages.Nowadaystechnologyhaso________80usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.十、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)81.Lilygotuplate,soshewenttoschoolwithout________(have)breakfast.82.Abigstormmadeit________(possible)forustogoout.83.—Whatareyougoingtodoonsummervacation?—Iwillspendmoretime________(help)myparentsonthefarm.84.Mr.Greenadvisesustokeepadiary.His________(suggest)isgoodforourwriting.85.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.十一、书面表达(15分)期末考试即将到来，同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期应该是怎样的呢？以“Aperfectholiday”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________笔试答案：五、点拨：考查冠词。interview为可数名词，且第一个音为元音/I/，故选B。22.A点拨：用常识法解答。根据常识，考试前大都感到紧张，故选A。23.C点拨：考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。24.C点拨：考查情态动词。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定是”，结合句中“ithashisnameonit”可知此处表示肯定推测。25.A点拨：用词义辨析法解答。daybyday“一天一天地”；wordbyword“逐词地”；onebyone“逐个地”；sidebyside“肩并肩”，结合句中“seriousillness”可知应为“日渐虚弱”，故选A。26.B点拨：考查反身代词。结合句子主语Mysister可知，应用herself。27.A点拨：用联系上下文法解答。根据“Histeacherispleasedwithhim”可知应该是取得了进步，故选A。28.B点拨：用词义辨析法解答。madat“生……的气”；patientwith“对……有耐心”；similarto“和……相似”；famousfor“因……而出名”，结合下句可知这位老师对孩子们有耐心，故选B。29.D点拨：用语境法解答。句意：——苏珊怎么样——因为她住在国外，我几乎没见过她。hardly表示否定意义，意为“几乎不”。30.A点拨：用词义辨析法解答。last“持续”；ask“询问”；wait“等待”；search“搜索”，空后为时间段，结合宾语从句主语为theniceweather，故选A。31.C点拨：用语境法解答。句意：妈妈让蒂姆把椅子拿开，因为它占据了太多的空间。takeup意为“占据”，故选C。32.D点拨：regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”；regrettodosth.意为“后悔要做某事”。根据下文的“Sheisgoingtosaysorryto...”可知事情已经发生，故选D。33.D点拨：用关键词法解答。根据答语中Yes可知应该用whether或if引导，故选D。34.B点拨：用语法分析法解答。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、D两项；结合答语可知，询问的是他们在做什么，故疑问词用what。35.C点拨：用情景交际法解答。根据答语中最后一句，可知是看了之后提出的建议，故选C。六、点拨：根据上句“I'msuremotherwillgivethemtome”及下句“sheishere”可推知，妈妈在这儿是她将果仁给我的条件。故选C。37.D点拨：putinto“放进”；takeout“拿出”；pushinto“推进”；reachinto“伸手去……拿”。根据上句Iwantsometoeatnow.可推知，小男孩就把手伸进了罐子里拿。故选D。38.A40.B点拨：根据下文“Hishandwasheldbythejar”可推知，罐子的出口处太小了。故选B。41.A43.C点拨：根据上文反复尝试之后，他总是不能把抓满果仁的手从罐子里拉出来，可推知，终于他开始哭泣。故选C。45.D点拨：固定搭配havenotroubledoingsth.“做某事没有困扰”，可知选D。46.A48.B点拨：根据上文可知这句话是小男孩所说的话。句子的主语是I，故反身代词应该与主语保持一致。故选B。50.B点拨：answer“答案”；way“方式、方法”；information“信息”；example“例子”。句意：这是成功的最好的方法。故选B。七、A51.D点拨：细节理解题。用跳读法解答。根据短文的第四段“Andallyouneedisabike！”可知应选D。52.B点拨：细节理解题。用跳读法解答。根据“You'llcycleabout20kmonmostdays”可知答案为B。53.C点拨：推理判断题。根据短文倒数第三段可知假期后，你将会健康，会得到更充沛的精力和更多的