2021年陕西省榆林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省榆林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、完型填空(10题)31.(45)

A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

32.(67)

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

33.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

34.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

35.

A.neverB.ratherC.everD.still

36.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

37.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

38.32

A.buyB.writeC.packD.make

39.(77)

A.oldB.remainingC.newD.other

40.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

42.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

43.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

44.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

45.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

46.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

47.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

48.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

49.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

50.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Itisnouse______(argue)withhimanymore.Hewon'tlistentoyou.

52.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______.

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

53.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

54.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

55.Livingthingsare______cells,andcellsdonotgrowtomorethantwicethesizetheywereatfirst.

A.madefromB.madeupofC.madeupfromD.madeof

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

57.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

六、作文(1题)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.D

3.B

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.D

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.C

10.C

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.D

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.C

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.A

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.B解析：此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，那个男人还是没有读出车牌，因此此处需要填“仍然”一词。

32.A解析：读懂全句可知，这里需填一个词与byplanes搭配，构成一个分词短语来修饰其前面的airservice。分词短语可以由一个现在分词或一个过去分词引导，此处需一个过去分词，因为byplanes表示被动。如果将原句展开，应是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此题可能错选providing，注意过去分词和现在分词短语在句中与其所修饰的词的关系，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。

33.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

34.C

35.A副词辨析题。本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用。never意为“从不”，rather为“相当；稍微”ever意为“曾经”，still意为“仍然”。根据句意，故选A。

36.A

37.C

38.Aabunchofguidebooks应该是买来的，而不是自己写的或制造的。故正确答案为A。

39.C解析：根据句意“在老年人当中，新细胞的生存和生长也许不如年轻人”，因此，选项C符合句中语义，故选new。

40.B

41.D

42.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

43.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

44.C

chargeof是"负……的责"

45.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

46.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

47.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

48.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。

49.C

50.A

51.toargue

52.A考查倒装语法。only在句首要倒装，将情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。句意：只有在这些学生精通发音规则后，他们才能更加容易地记忆单词。

53.Btakein欺骗；takeaway拿走；takedown记下。句意为：我曾经被那个老人骗了，因为他看起来很诚实。

54.C本句是强调句型。

55.B解析：本题考查动词短语。bemadeupof“由…组成”；bemadeof“由…制成(看得出原材料)”；bemadefrom“由…制成(看不出原材料)”。句意为：生物由细胞组成，细胞不会生长到原来大小的两倍。

56.A解析：根据第