全国三级笔译常考词汇

精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业时事英文记者常说关于中国经济的词汇Forfouryearsinarow(连续四年)ayear-on-yearincrease(比上年增加)reformandopeninguppolicy(改革开放政策)socialprograms(社会事业)percapita(每人的，人均的)afteradjustingforinflation(扣除价格因素)macroeconomicregulatory(宏观调控)newsocialistcountryside(社会主义新农村)pursuanttothelaw(依法)ruralmigrantworkersincities(农民工)surplusproductioncapacity(生产力过剩)energyconservation(节能)state-ownedenterprises(国有企业)civilservant(公务员)madebreakthroughs(取得突破)compulsoryeducation(义务教育)miscellaneousfees(杂费)boardingschools(寄宿制学校)unincorporatedvillages(自然村)basiccostoflivingallowances(最低生活保障)freeourminds(解放思想)keeppacewiththetimes(与时俱进)Chinesesocialism(中国特色社会主义)socialharmony(社会和谐)specialadministrativeregions(特别行政区)prudentfiscalpolicy。(稳健的财政政策)boostingdomesticdemand(扩大内需)cutting-edge(前沿)displacedresidents((三峡)移民)non-publiclyfundedschools(民办学校)schoolyear(学年)communicablediseases(传染病)socialsafetynet(社会保障)dischargedmilitarypersonnel(退伍军人)futuresmarket(期货市场)cutthroatcompetition(恶性竞争)handoverfoot(大手大脚)pluguploopholes(堵塞漏洞)ChinesePeople'sArmedPolice(武警)startingpointandobjective(出发点和落脚点)socialistmarketeconomy(社会主义市场经济)harmonioussocialistsociety(社会主义和谐社会)tailormeasurestosuitlocalconditions(因地制宜)administrativeexaminationandapproval(行政审批)followarealisticandpragmaticapproach(实事求是)exerciseactivitiesforthegeneralpublic(全民健身活动)large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion(西部大开发)processingindustryforagriculturalproducts(农产品加工业)municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment(直辖市)primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustry(第一第二第三产业)deliveragoodreporttothepeople。(向人民交出满意的答卷)socialistculturalandethicalprogress(社会主义精神文明建设)givefullplaytotheinitiativeofeach。(充分发挥各自的积极性)registeringthethirdconsecutiveannualincrease(连续三年增加)physicallyandmentallychallengedpersons(残疾人，肢残和智残)resource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety。(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)ensurethatallofthepeopleshareinthefruitsofreformanddevelopment。(让全体人民共享改革发展的成果)中国日报词汇爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)

爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign“爱国者”导弹Patriotmissile

爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek按键式电话push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone

安乐死euthanasia

安理会SecurityCouncil

安全岛safetystrip

安全第一，预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.安慰奖consolationprize

暗箱操作blackcasework按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost

有计划按比例发展planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplanned,proportionateway按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis

按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance

奥委会OlympicCommittee

《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent

八面玲珑beslick(insocialintercourse);trytopleaseeverybodyoroffendnobody

把握大局grasptheoverallsituation

八字没一撇Noteventhefirststrokeofthecharacterisinsight;Nothingtangibleisyetinsight.

八卦EightDiagrams;bagua拔河(游戏)tug-of-war

摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance,doforshow

白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace

拜金主义moneyworship

白领犯罪white-collarcrime

摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty

拜把兄弟swornbrothers

摆架子putonairs

白色农业“whiteagriculture(alsocalled““whiteengineeringagriculture““;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)“

办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)

颁奖大会awardpresentationceremony

班门弄斧teachone’sgrandmatosuckeggs

搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

版权所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted

版税率royaltyrate

帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess;kissofdeath

傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag

包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility

保兑银行confirmingbank

暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)

包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouse(forexclusiveuse)

包干到户workcontractedtohousehold

包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash

包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell保护价格protectiveprice

保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment

保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers

包机charteraplane;acharteredplane

保健按摩therapeuticmassage

保健操healthexercises

保健品healthcareproducts

保健食品health-carefood

暴力片splatterfilm

保龄球馆bowlingalley

保税仓库bondedwarehouse

报喜不报忧reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad报销applyforreimbursement

包修、包换、包赔制度systemoftheeguaranteesforrepair,replacementorcompensationoffaultyproducts

保质期,保修期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod

包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)

保健食品health-carefood

暴利excessiveprofit;windfallprofit

保险赔付金额compensationpay-outs

保障合同和交易安全guaranteecontractsandsafedealings

保障民众和社会免受安全威胁protectthecitizensandsocietiesagainstsecuritythreats保证金margins,collateral

背黑锅becomeascapegoat

备件spareparts

北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)

北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing本命年one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches

笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

本本主义bookishness;bookworship

《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica

比上不足，比下有余“worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst“避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion

毕业生分配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates

便当brownbag

边际效益marginalbenefit

便民服务servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers

变相涨价disguisedinflation

表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality

兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures

并网发电combinedtothegrid

不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord

步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition

补偿贸易compensatorytrade

不打不成交“Nodiscord,noconcord.“

布达拉宫thePotalaPalace

不得转让notnegotiable不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult

不记名投票secretballot

不可推卸的责任compellingobligation

不可再生资源non-renewableresources

不买帐nottakeit;notgoforit

不眠之夜whitenight

不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)

不拿原则换人情refrainfromseekingpersonalfavorattheexpenseofprinciple

补缺选举by-election

不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie.

不速之客gate-crasher

不惜一切代价sparenoeffort;goallout;doone’sbest

不信任投票voteofnon-confidence

步行街pedestrianstreet

不以物喜，不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses部长级会议ministerialmeeting

不正当竞选illicitcompetition

不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency

不倒翁tumbler;never-falldoll

不扩散核武器条约TreatyontheNon-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons;NPT财力明显增强financialstrengthgrewnoticeably才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

财务代理人fiscalagent

财务公开keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs

财政赤字financialdeficit

财政纪律financialandeconomicdiscipline

财政年度fiscalyear财政收入fiscalrevenue

才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies

财务丑闻accountingscandal

惨淡经营workhardandcarefullytokeepone’sbusinessgoing

掺水文凭diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans

餐桌转盘LazySusan

插件plug-inunit

拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition拆迁费用removalexpense

拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

产品积压overstockedproducts;accumulationofinventories;stockpile;excessiveinventory

长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta

长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共“long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe“

唱双簧playaduetcollaborate;echoeachother

畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject

潮汐电站tidalpowerstations

扯后腿hold(orpull)somebodyback;beadragonsomebody

彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

撤销职务annulone’sposition;dismiss...from;bestrippedof;remove...from

城镇居民人均可支配收入urbanpercapitadisposableincome

成本价`costprice

成本效益分析cost-efficiencyanalysis城际列车inter-citytrain惩前毖后，治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient城市运动会municipalathleticsmeet

成事在天，谋事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven;Manproposes,Goddisposes承前启后，继往开来inheritthepastandforgeaheadintothefuture

成人高考thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults

城市规划city’slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

城市户口permanenturbanresidencecertificate

城乡信用社creditcooperativesinbothurbanandruralareas

车牌号licenseplatenumber

吃饱穿暖eattheirfillanddresswarmly;haveenoughtoeatandwear;haveadequatefoodandclothing

赤潮redtide(whichappearontheocean)

吃劳保liveonlaborinsuranceallowance

吃老本liveonone’sownfat;baskinone’spastglory;restonone’slaurels,eatonone’sownprincipals,liveoffone’spastgainsorachievements

持平holdtheline

吃闲饭stayidle吃小亏占大便宜losealittlebutgainmuch;takesmalllossesforthesakeofbiggains

吃大锅饭“egalitarianpracticeof““everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot“““

充电rechargeone’sbatteries;updateone’sknowledge;brushup(on)

冲动性购买impulsebuying;impulseshopping

充分调动积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity

充分利用两个市场，两种资源fullyutilizebothdomesticandinternationalmarketsandresources

崇洋媚外worshipthingsforeignandfawnonforeigncountries

充值卡rechargeablecard

抽检spotcheck

抽奖luckydraw

抽样调查samplesurvey

筹资raisedcapital/proceeds

筹资渠道fundraisingchannels

出风头showoff;inthelimelight

处理存货sell-off

处理价格bargainprice;reducedprice

触摸屏touchscreen

出难题偏题raiseout-of-the-wayandcatchyquestions

出气筒punchingbag

出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo

除“四害“eliminatethefourpestsrats,bedbugs,fliesandmosquitoes

出台unveilfreshpolicy

穿小鞋makeithotfor;maketroublefor

穿新鞋走老路wearingnewshoestowalkontheoldpath;changeinformbutnotincontent;putoldwineinnewwineskins

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

传染病communicabledisease;infectiousdisease

纯净水purifiedwater

春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival

《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals磁卡电话magneticcardtelephone

此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

从群众中来，到群众中去fromthemasses,tothemasses

从众心理grouppsychology

从众行为thebehaviorofblindlyconformingtothenorm

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

促进对外贸易多元化diversifyourtradingpartners;promotethediversificationofforeigntrade

促进经济发展和社会全面进步promoteeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogressinanall-aroundway

促进区域协调发展promotingthecoordinateddevelopmentofallregions

促销promotesales;promot促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomyfromMake-DoStudio《聊斋志异》FortressBesieged《围城》theSpringandAutumnAnnals《春秋》HistoricalRecords《史记》theBookofSongs;theBookofOdes《诗经》theBookofHistory《书经》IChing;theBookofChanges《易经》theBookofRites《礼记》BookofFilialPiety《孝经》three-characterscripture;three-wordchant《三字经》eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting八股文five-characterquatrain五言绝句seven-characteroctave七言律诗Chinesearchitecture中国建筑Quadrangle,thetraditionalChinesesingle-storyhouseswithrowsofroomsaroundthefoursidesofacourtyard四合院(Mongolian)yurt蒙古包inscriptionsonatablet碑刻，碑文，碑铭theforestofsteles,tabletforest碑林Taoisttemple道观hall殿beacontower烽火台drumtower鼓楼ornamentalcolumn华表corridor回廊altar祭坛rockery假山watchtower角楼corridor廊pailou,decoratedarchway牌楼bridge桥stoneboat石舫grotto石窟paviliononthewater水榭pagoda;tower塔terrace台altar坛pavilion亭阁belltower钟楼pillar,column,post柱emperor'smausoleum/tomb陵墓majorculturalheritage重要文化遗产outstandingfolkarts优秀民间艺术culturalrelics文物Chineseknot中国结Cheongsam旗袍traditionalChinesegarments(clothing),Tangsuit中山装cloisonné景泰蓝royalcourtenvoy朝廷使者menofletter文人refinedscholar雅士cultureindustry文化产业culturaldeposit文化底蕴culturalundertaking文化事业cross-culturalcommunication文化交流cultureshock文化冲突nationalculture民族文化folkculture民间文化urbanculture城镇文化ruralculture乡村文化nativeculture当地文化performingart表演艺术popularart,popart现代流行艺术highart纯艺术refinedart高雅艺术cinematographicart电影艺术theatricalart戏剧艺术male(thepositivemalerole)生（男性正面角色）female(thepositivefemalerole)旦（女性正面角色）asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter净（性格鲜明的男性配角）aclownoranegativerole丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）paintedrole花脸monodrama;one-manshow独角戏musical歌舞喜剧shtic