高考动词的时态和语态课件

高考动词的时态和语态高考动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态现在时态过去时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时谓语动词的时态现在时态过去时态一般现在时一般过去时一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语：always,usually，everymorning…,often,sometimes,oncetwiceaweek,rarely,seldom,never.Weusuallygotoschoolbybus.Hewakesupat7everymorning.2)表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。下列动词常用一般现在时表将来:arrive,leave,start,begin.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.一般现在时3)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailivesintheeastofChina.4)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。Lazinessleadstopoverty.懒惰导致贫穷。5)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.3)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。6）时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoonapicnic.WhenBillcomesback,askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.6）时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替一般现在时的疑问和否定形式：DotheshopsalwayscloseonSundayevenings?DoesyourfriendRoyoftenbuyCDs?Myfatherdoesn’tusuallylistentotheradioafterlunch.What

does

your

father

do?How

do

you

manage

to

keep

the

place

so

tidy?

一般现在时的疑问和否定形式：DoyouthinkSamwillcallhisEnglishteacherassoonashe_____intown?A.arriveB.willarriveC.arearrivingD.arrives2)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou____home.A.writesB.writeC.wroteD.arewriting3)Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_____aroundtheearthonceamonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.moves4)Thescientistsaidthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.travelC.aretravelingD.traveledDBDADoyouthinkSamwillcallhisTheWhites_______(live)in87KingStreet.Inthemorning,Mr.White_______(take)themtoschoolinhiscar.Mrs.White_______(stay)athomeeveryday.She__________(do)housework.Atnoonsheoften_________(eat)lunchaloneathome.Intheafternoon,sheusually_____(visit)herfriendsand_______(drink)teawiththem.Intheevening,thechildrenoften_______(come)homefromschoolearly.Mr.Whiteoften________(come)homefromworklate.Atnight,thechildrenalways______(do)theirhomeworkand_____(go)tobedearly.Mr.Whiteusually_______(read)newspapersbutheandhiswifesometimes______(watch)TV.livetakesstaysdoeseatsvisitsdrinkscomecomesdoesgoreadswatchTheWhites_______(live)in87现在进行时朗读下列句子，写出现在进行时的谓语动词形式：1.Wearewaitingforyounow.2.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovelthesedays.3.I’mleavingforShanghainextweek.4.We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.5.Aretheyputtingupthetent?6.Whatareyoureading?7.Johnisn’tlisteningtotheteacher.

isdoing,amdoing,aredoing现在进行时isdoing,amdoing,are现在进行时：are/am,isdoing现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。现在仍在进行中这是“现在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。现在进行时：are/am,isdoing现在进行时的用法：1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.3.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。I’mleavingforatrek(旅行)inNepalnextweek.We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.现在进行时的用法：根据图画内容，写出一个句子123Sheisdancing.HeiswatchingTV.Theyareplayingwaterpolo.根据图画内容，写出一个句子1翻译下面语段：我正坐在我的电脑前给你写信。我的妈妈正在做我喜欢的菜：红烧肉（roastpork）。她正在厨房里准备晚饭。我的爸爸正在看他喜欢的电视节目：探索与发现（ProbeandDiscovery），在这个节目里有一个男人正在训服(tame)一头雄性的野狮子。我的奶奶正在为我们的家的宠物狗露西(Lucy)喂食。露西正在吃它香喷喷的饭。这正是我的家庭成员正做的事情，你正在做什么？你的家庭成员又在做什么呢？翻译下面语段：DearTom，NowIamsittinginfrontofmycomputerwritingtoyou.Mymomiscookingmyfavoritedish:roastpork.Sheispreparingdinnerinthekitchen.MyfatheriswatchinghisfavoriteTVprogram:ProbeandDiscovery,inwhichamanistamingawildmalelion.Mygrand-motherisfeedingourpetdogLucy.Lucyiseatinghisdeliciousfoodnow.That’swhatmyfamilymembersaredoingnow.Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatareyourfamilymembersdoingnow?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaDearTom，现在完成时（Presentperfect）现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。时间状语：just,recently,lately,since...,for...,sofar,uptonow,yet,never,ever,threetimes,in/overthepastfewyears,eversince,sincethenHehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecentlylately.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanonseveraloccasions.现在完成时（Presentperfect）现在完成的用法：现在完成时的“完成用法”指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况—灯现在不亮了。)Haveyoufoundyourpenyet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？TheyhavealreadysetoutforLondon.他们已经动身去伦敦了。现在完成的用法：现在完成时的“未完成用法”指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。Hehaslivedheresince1978.动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。I

have

been

doing

some

historical

research.

注意：现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词。现在完成时的“未完成用法”指的是动作开始于过现在完成时常结构：1.缩写形式：Uptillnowhe'sreadmanystorybooks.至今他已读过好多故事书。I'vebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.至今我已到纽约去过三次。2.否定句We

haven't

seen

each

other

for

quite

a

few

days.

咱们有日子没见面了。Hiswifehasn’t

heard

from

him

since

he

left.

他走后音信渺茫。3.疑问句Has

he

got

a

girlfriend?

他有女朋友吗？How

long

have

you

been

employed

at

this

job?

你受雇做这个工作有多久了？现在完成时常结构：即时练：用括号中动词的正确形式填空He_____already_______(see)thatfilmtwice.2.They____________(nothear)thegoodnews,yet,fortheyareawayonholiday.3.Uptillnow,he______(win)fivechampionships.4.Sincethen,Mr.Ford_________(fly)manypassengerstomanyunusualplaces.5.Eversincehemovedintohisnewhouse,he_____________(have)troublewithcarsandtheirowners.6.This

is

the

most

interestingthemeparkthat

I

________________(visit)in

mylife.7.It

is

the

first

time

that

I

__________(speak)

to

a

foreigner.

hasseenhaven’theardhaswonhasflownhashadhave

ever

visitedhave

spoken即时练：用括号中动词的正确形式填空has翻译下面短文。Jim是我多年的朋友。他很强壮和活跃。他最喜欢的运动是篮球。他打篮球已经有5年了。到目前为止，他和他的队友已经赢了10场比赛。他也很喜欢旅行。到现在为止，他去过很多地方,例如重庆、香港、上海等。他非常友善，我们大家都喜欢他。JimandIhavebeenfriendsforyears.Heisstrongandactive.Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Hehasplayedbasketballfor5years.Sofar,heandhisteammateshavewontenmatches.Helikestravellingverymuch.Uptonow,hehasbeentomanyplaces,suchasChongqing,HongkongandShanghai.Heisfriendlytousandwealllikehim.翻译下面短文。翻译下列句子：1.他跟Jane结婚已经有十年了。2.自从我们在上海会面之后我们一直是好朋友。3.直到现在，我都没有收到她的来信。4.这是我见过的最有趣的电影。5.我从未参观过如此美丽的花园。

HehasbeenmarriedtoJanefortenyears.WehavebeenfriendssincewemeteachotherinShanghai.3.Sofar,Ihaven’treceivedaletterfromher.4.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.5.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgarden.翻译下列句子：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）,inafewminutes(几分钟后),inthefuture（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用willdo，或用主语+be+goingtodo.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackinafewminutes.Shallwesetoutat8o’clocktomorrowmorning?We'regoingtocallonourformerhead-teachernextweek.常用句型Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.I'llletyouknowassoonashearrives.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.一般将来时翻译下面语段

我们的邻居查尔斯艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。参考词汇查尔斯艾利森船长：CaptainCharlesAlison朴次茅斯：Portsmouth

涛波赛:Topsail大西洋：theAtlanticOcean翻译下面语段Ourneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We’llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto’clock,sowe’llhaveplentyoftime.We’llseehisboatandthenwe’llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Ourneighbor,CaptainC一般过去时一般过去时（simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，in1990，twodaysago等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他？一般过去时态。时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.Iheardsomenoiseoutsidelastnight.HetraveledtoAustraliatwoweeksago.2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.Mysonalwayshatedtogetupearlywhenhewasatschool.高考动词的时态和语态课件3.句型：Itistimesb.didsth.时间已迟了,早该做某事了Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早该睡觉了。wouldrathersb.didsth.表示宁愿某人做某事I'dratheryoucametomorrow.Iwish(that)+…但愿Iwish(that)Iwere/wasyounger.

我真希望能年轻一些。

3.句型：1.你该去上班了。2.该父亲去幼儿园接莉莉的时候了。Itistimethatyouwenttotheduty.ItistimethatFatherpickedupLilyfromthekindergarten.3.但愿他能经常写信。4.我希望爱滋病永不存在。Iwishthathewrotemoreregularly.IwishthatAIDSneverexisted.5.我希望你是今天来而不是明天来。6.我宁愿你留下不走。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.Iwouldratheryouremainedhere.1.你该去上班了。一般过去时的否定和疑问形式1.Shedidn’tanswermyletter.Shedidn’tevenreadit.2.Whydidyouthrowthatstoneatme?Didyouintendtokillme?3.Didyouoftendoyourhomeworkintheeveningwhenyouwereapupil?4.---Whatdidyoudolastnight?---Iwrotealettertomybrother,Tim.一般过去时的否定和疑问形式“Oh

it’s

you

!

I

_________

you.”

“I’ve

had

my

hair

cut.”A.

didn’t

realize

B.

haven’t

realized

C.

didn’t

recognize

D.

don’t

recognized

2.“What’s

her

new

telephone

number?”

“Oh,

I

_________.”A.

forget

B.

forgot

C.

had

forgotten

D.

am

forgetting3.“Since

you’ve

agreed

to

go,

why

aren’t

you

gettingready?”

“But

I

__

that

you

would

have

me

start

at

once.”

A.

don’t

realize

B.

didn’t

realize

C.

hadn’t

realized

D.

haven’t

realizedCAB“Oh

it’s

you

!

I

_________

you广东高考真题再现1.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.（2007广东）2.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman

(present)thewatertotheoldman.（2010广东）3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor

(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain．(2009广东)4.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015全国)brokepresentedpushedarrived广东高考真题再现brokepresentedpushedPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,I_____(go)toItaly.I______(visit)museumsand_____(sit)inpublicgardens.Afriendlywaiter______(teach)meafewwordsofItalian.Thenhe______(lend)meabook.I_____(read)afewlines,butI_______(notunderstand)aword.EverydayI_______(think)aboutpostcards.Myholidays_______(pass)quickly,butI______(notsend)cardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayI______(make)abigdecision.I_____(get)upearlyand_______(buy)thirty-sevencards.I_____(spend)thewholedayinmyroom,butI________(notwrite)asinglecard!wentvisitedsattaughtlentreaddidnot-thoughtpasseddidnot-madegotboughtspentdidnot-Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholi过去进行时was/were+doing过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：at10o’clocklastnight,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,lastSaturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时过去进行时was/were+doing1.ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。2.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?3.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。Whenwewerehavingsupper,thephonerang.正当我们在吃晚饭的时，电话响了。过去进行时4.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.

Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.4.Mybrotherfellwhilehewa即时练：用括号中动词的正确形式填空Shirley_____________(write)abooklastmonth,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.2.---HasSamfinishedhishouseworkyet?---Ihavenoidea.He___________(do)itthismorning.3.IfirstmetJohnthreeyearsago.She________(work)ataprivatebank.4.ThereportsaidthattheUFO___________(travel)fromwesttoeastwhenhe_____(see)it.5.Thesun__________(set)whenmycar_______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.waswritingwasdoingwasworkingwastravelingsawwassettingbroke即时练：用括号中动词的正确形式填空waswriting区别：when,while,asWewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.Wewerehavingsupperasthephonerang.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thephonerang.Aswewerehavingsupper,thephonerang.Whilewewerehavingsupper,thephonerang.注意：1.在由while所引导的时间从句中，谓语动词必须是能够持续一定时间的某种动作状态。2.当要表示两个动作都同时正在进行中的情况，只能用while。Shewaslisteningcloselywhilehewasreading

theletter.区别：when,while,as即时练：区别：when,while,asMybrotherfell________________hewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.2.______________shewasreadingthenewspaper,Grannyfellasleep.3.Marywasmakingadress__________shecutherfinger.4.________twodetectiveswascarryingtheparcelintotheoffice,twootherswerekeepingguardatthedoor.5.Theparentsweretalkingwiththeteacher________theboywaswaitingoutsidetheoffice.Whilewhileas/when/whileAs/When/Whilewhen/as即时练：区别：when,while,asWhilewh

根据图画内容，写出一个句子123WhenLucywasplayingthepiano,Tomknockedatthedoor.LucywasplayingthepianowhenTomknockedatthedoor.

根据图画内容，写出一个句子1

根据图画内容，写出一个句子1232.WhenLucywassweepingtheroom,thetelephonerang.Lucywassweepingtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.

根据图画内容，写出一个句子1

根据图画内容，写出一个句子123WhenLucyandhermotherwalkingalongthethestreet,theyfoundawallet.Lucyandhermotherwalkingalongthethestreetwhentheyfoundawallet.根据图画内容，写出一个句子1过去完成时形式：用法：过去完成时是用来表示在某一个过去动作之前就已经完成了的另一个动作或存在的状态。过去完成时常用的时间状语有bytheendoflastyear;bythetimesb.+动词过去式;表示过去的时间状语从句Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned5000newwords.2.ThebushadalreadyleftbythetimeIgotthere.3.WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.4.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.haddone过去完成时haddone过去完成时的用法(一)：叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。1.Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenillformonths.2.Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.

过去完成时的用法(一)：即时练：用括号中动词的正确形式填空Thenewscamenosurprisetous.We____________(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.2.ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.We____________(notsee)eachothersincehewenttoBeijing.3.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_____________(neverfly)before.4.WhenIrealizedthatshe____________(guess)mypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.5.WhenIarrivedatthestation,he_______(leave).hadknownhadn’tseenhadneverflownhadguessedhadleft即时练：用括号中动词的正确形式填空hadknownha过去完成时的用法（二）：在含有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。1.IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.2.Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.3.Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.4.Hetoldmethathehadboughtnewcar.过去完成时的用法（二）：过去完成时的用法（三）：动词want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。Wehadintendedtocometoseeyou,butIhadtoattendanimportantmeeting.我们本来希望能来看看你,但我得去出席一个重要的会议。过去完成时的用法（三）：即时练：翻译下列句子我本来希望能够存更多的钱。(hope)我们本来打算早点出发。(mean)3.我原以为他知道开会时间。(think)Ihadhopedtosavemoremoney.Wehadmeanttosetoutearly.Ihadthoughtheknewthetimeofthemeeting.即时练：翻译下列句子过去完成时的用法(四)：表示与过去事实相反的情况从句:If主语+had+done,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+havedoneIfIhadgotthereearlier,Iwouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。过去完成时的用法(四)：翻译下列句子：我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就去露营了。IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.Ifithadnotrainedheavilyyesterday,wewouldhavegonecamping.翻译下列句子：过去完成时的用法（四）：过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.2.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.3.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.过去完成时的用法（四）：即时练：翻译下列句子我刚做完家务他就来找我了。我刚走出饭店就遇见了我的朋友。足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。1.Ihadhardlyfinishedmyhouseworkwhenhecalledforme.2.HardlyhadIgoneoutofthehotelwhenImetmyfriend.3.Nosoonerhadthefootballgamestartedthanitbegantorain.即时练：翻译下列句子过去完成时用法（五）He

looked

as

if

he

had

seen

a

ghost.

他那副样子好像见到鬼了。It

seemed

as

if

he

had

known

the

fact

already.

他好像早已知道这件事了。过去完成时用法（五）即时练：他看着我，好像从来不认识我。他的举动好象他做了一件什么了不起的事似的。He

looked

at

me

as

if

he

had

not

known

me.

He

acted

as

if

he

had

done

something

great.

即时练：我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区（theMediterranean）。过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后，他再也忍受不住，还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了，唯独没想到天气。我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.Myoldfriend,Harrison,had过去将来时一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时由would，was/weregoingto，was/wereto，was/wereaboutto等加动词原形构成。过去将来时一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时“would+动词原形”构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他说他要来看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was/were+goingto+动词原形"表示过去将来时“was/were+goingto+动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。Shesaidshewasgoingtostartatonce.她说她将立即出发。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.他告诉我他准备要回家。一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告诉我她要来看我。四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Ididn'tknowwhenshewouldcome,butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。Ididn'tknowifshewouldcome,butifshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她是否来，但如果她来我会告诉你。三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时谓语动词时态正确形式3个提示：如果句子中有明确的时间状语，谓语动词的时态必须与时间状语保持一致。2.如果句子中没有明确的时间状语，谓语动词的时态必须与句子中其它谓语动词的形式保持一致。3.如果句子中没有其它动词，谓语动词的时态必须与前（后）两个句子中谓语动词的时态保持一致。谓语动词时态正确形式3个提示：用括号中动词的正确形式填空。I__________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butnowhe_________(work)atabank.He____(get)agoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever_____(pay)itback.Tonysawmeand______(come)andsatatthesametable.Henever__________________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,I______(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.‘Inever_____________(borrow)anymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’washavingworkedisworkinggetspayscamehasneverborrowedaskedgavehaveneverborrowed用括号中动词的正确形式填空。washavingworkedI1________(receive)aletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshe2__________(come)toEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,she3_______(get)asurprise.Nowwe4________(live)inabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonit5_________(begin)beforemysisterleft.Thehouse6____________(complete)fivemonthsago.Inmyletter,I7_____(tell)herthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehouse8______(have)manylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soit9______(look)strangetosomepeople.It10_____(be)theonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.receivedwouldcomewillgetarelivinghadbegunwascompletedtoldhaslooksisI1________(receive)al被动语态（系动词+done）语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。例如：Thepolicemenarrestedthethiefamomentago.主语/执行者宾语/承受者Thethiefwasarrestedbythepolicemenamomentago.主语/承受者被动语态（系动词+done）主语/执行者宾语/承受者Th被动语态的应用：讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.Itwassaidthatthelostchildhadbeenfound.2.借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。Thechildrenaregivenspecialcareeveryevening.Iwasinformedthatmycarhadbeenstolen.Thestudentsareexpectedtogatherattheschoolgateat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.3.为了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）被动语态的应用：1.Youcanseethehouse______foryears.A.isn'tpainted B.hasn'tpaintedC.hasn'tbeenpainted D.hadn'tbeenpainted2.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup3.Intheroomabovethehall,wherethemeeting______,thestudentsaredecoratingit.A.willbeheldB.washeldC.isheldD.willhold4.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuiltCBAD1.Youcanseethehouse_____被动语态动词各种时态的形式1)一般现在时am/is/are+done2）现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone3）现在完成时has/havebeendone4）一般将来时shall/willbedone5）一般过去时was/weredone6）过去进行时例was/werebeingdone7）过去完成时hadbeendone8）过去将来时should/wouldbedone被动语态动词各种时态的形式4.Itissaidthat+从句一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,suppose,think,expect,report,say,know,suggest等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”Itissaidthat…据说,Itisreportedthat…据报道，Itisbelievedthat…大家相信，Itiswellknownthat…众所周知，Itisthoughtthat…大家认为，Itissuggestedthat…据建议。Itisbelievedthat

hardworkcanleadtosuccess.

人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。Itwasreportedthat

20peoplehadbeenkilledintheaccident.

这次事故据说有20人死亡。4.Itissaidthat+从句Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.It1________(call)aclavichord.It2________(make)inGermanyin1681.Ourclavichord3________(keep)inthelivingroom.It4________________(belong)toourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrument5____________(buy)bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyit6____________(damage)byavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestrings7____________(break).Myfather8____________(shock).Nowwe9____________(notallow)totouchit.It10________________(repair)byafriendofmyfather’s.用括号中动词的正确形式填空。iscalledwasmadeiskepthasbelongedwasboughtwasdamagedwerebrokenwasshockedaren’tallowedisbeingrepairedWehaveanoldmusicali翻译下面语段（注意：在合适地方使用被动语态）丹鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信,要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他,但昨天还是去了,结果他一再担心了。在警察局里,一位面带笑容的警察告诉他,他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的,现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分,但又感到非常好笑,因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的！参考词汇：1.丹鲁宾逊：DanRobinson2.警察局：thepolicestation3.英里：mile翻译下面语段（注意：在合适地方使用被动语态）DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhe1________(receive)aletterfromthelocalpolice.Intheletterhe2_________(ask)tocallatthestation.Danwonderedwhyhe3___________(want)bythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowhe4___________(worry)anymore.Atthestation,he5__________(tell)byasmilingpolicemanthathisbicycle6_____________(find).Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicycle7____________(pickup)inasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.It8________________(nowsend)tohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycle9___________(find).It10__________(steal)twentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen！wasaskedreceivedwaswantedisn’tworriedwastoldhadbeenfoundwaspickedupisnowbeingsenttobefoundwasstolenDanRobinsonhasbeenworried谢谢观赏谢谢观赏高考动词的时态和语态高考动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态现在时态过去时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时