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2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷第I卷选择特(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共5题;每题1分,共5分)1.(5分)听下面5段对话,根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。A B C D(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。Whenistheartshow?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.WhatwillSusandothisSunday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Visitherparents.C.Visitherteacher.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Outsidethemuseum.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.TheEnglishclub.HowwastheEnglishclublastyear?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.HowmanystudentswerethereintheEnglishclublastyear?A.Thirty.B.Forty.C.Forty-five.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。Whereistheman?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?$60.$68.$86.(3分)听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.(3分)听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Howlongwillthelistenersvisitthefactoryintotal?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.Whatisthisfactory'smostpopularproduct?A.Chocolatecake.B.Chocolateeggs.C.Boxesofchocolates.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Buytickets.B.Relaxinthecafe.C.Buysomechocolateeggs.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(1分)-Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.-Congratulations!( )A.Ohno. B.That'sgreat!C.Hardtosay. D.Italldepends.(1分)-Whycouldyouwritesowell?-Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.( )
A.attention B.explanationC.situation D.influence(1分)-Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.-Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.C)A.bright B.comfortableC.friendly D.similar(1分)-Howcanwegotothestation?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Igoinginmycar.( )A.practiseB.suggestC.inviteD.introduce(1分)Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.( )A.tomeetB.meet C.met D.meets(1分)-Youbeexcited--youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!-Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!( )A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might(1分)-Whatalovelygarden!-Yeah,let'sawalkinit.( )calloutC.comeacrosscalloutC.comeacrossgoforD.giveaway(1分)-DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-No,I'mnotinterestedinit.( )A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly(1分)Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.( )A.becauseB.until C.althoughD.before(1分)1wasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.( )A.howB.whereC.whichD.what(1分)-Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?-WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.( )A.prepare B.havepreparedC.arepreparing D.werepreparing(1分)Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.( )A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others(1分)Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.( )A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked(1分)Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholeTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztime,Ireade-book.( )A.but B.or C.yet D.so(1分)-I'minthe400-meterrace.It'sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.--Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.( )A.allright. B.nowonder.C.noneedtoworry! D.soundslikefun.第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(15分)Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills*aswellashelpingthemto(1)fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto(2)thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe(3),orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto(4)eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork(5)everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat(6)isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother(8)toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad(9)withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery(10)atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey(11)badly.Teamsportsare(12)aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo(13).Soindividual(个人的)activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.(14),duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal(15)withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!(1)A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring(2)A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin(3)A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result(4)A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find(5)A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though(6)A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing
(7)A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly(8)A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space(9)A.interestB.informationC.direction0.experience(10)A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor(11)A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach(12)A.seldomB.usuallyC.pletely( 13 )B.crazyC.stressfulD.carefulA.dangerous(14)A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse( 15 )B.officeC.tasteD.trainerA.computer第三部分阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(6分)Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsomeschoolsofferadditionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreatersuccessintheirfutureprofession.THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOLForballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool,inLondon,England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomustcompleteeightyearsoffull-timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11-19,andmostofthemlivetogetherinboardinghouses.THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMYLocatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArtsAcademyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.ltofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.Theschool'squiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.THENATIONALCIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOLIfyou'dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolinMontreal>Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchastheCirqueduSoleil.That'sthedreamofeverycircusartist!THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudentswiththePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE),atuition-freeartanddesigneducationprogramme.It'sagreatopportunitytojump-startyourartinSanFranciscooronlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscouldgraduate.(1)Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?A.Itofferstraininginarts.B.Itisaboardingschool.C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.D.ItprovideshighschoolstudentswithPCAE.Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.(8分)Ilookedatmyblankpage.AllI'dwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp".Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting."Youhavefiveminutestofinish."MsClarkannounced."IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause..."Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisafloatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream."Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn'twriteitontheschoolpaper."Isaid,"Iwanttobeanactor."Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadheasked,"Why?""Ijustdo,that'sall,morethananythingintheworld.I'dbereallygood.""OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotanytalentthen,hadn'twe?"Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson--JaneRozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!!couldn'tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug."I'dbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzi'sactingclass."Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightandmymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson."Sheiskindandgentle.Don'tbenervous."Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewasgood.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.Ipractiseddayafterday,"Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."IalwaysbearJane'swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor.Whydidn'tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasatschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?A.Angelafeltsad.B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud.D.Angelafeltinterested.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?A.Skillfulandcaring.B.Patientandhelpful.C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.(8分)Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)mustbeonthelist.CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsinsciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinnerscatchestheworld'sattention.Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,theprizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided"thegreatestbenefittohumankind".AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseasesandhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystemsarealsothefruitsofNobelPrize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewhohavehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literatureandpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,"manyeverydaythingswouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes".Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrichWilhelmOstwald'sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobelPrize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYouyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicinein2015.It'sanupliftingthing.Notonlyfortheindividualachievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientificresearch.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uplifting"inparagraph8probablymean?A.Encouraging.B.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext? A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.B.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.(8分)Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup(报名)toaprojectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral(碳平衡的)by2030.Carbonneutralmeanscuttingdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide(CO2)thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels(coal,oilandgas)tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit'seatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.WaysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable(可再生的)energy(suchaswindandsolarpower)withinthenextthreeyears.AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegardentohelpplantsgrow.Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?A.Bymovingtothecountryside.B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomakeenergy.Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4? A.Topraisetheseschools.B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythegovernment.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrowB.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanetC.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace第II卷非选择题(共40份)第一部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。(1分)Iremembermykeyintomybag>butnowit'snotthere!(put)(1分)-What'sthescore?-Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.(score)(1分)Weweren'tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.(surprise)(1分)Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(connect)(1分)Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,it'sthedoorontheright,(two)(1分)Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.(teach)(1分)Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)(1分)Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.(build)(1分),XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.(final)(1分)AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge.(they)第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I'vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南极洲)becausemyDadonceworkedthereas(1)scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe(2)(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends(3)(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(说月艮)menottogo.Theycouldn'tunderstand(4)Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar(5)home.ButI(6)(simple)said,"Iloveit."ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned(7)(fear)us.Theyarecalm,curiousandso(8)(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends(9)(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit'sdark24hoursaday.Butit'smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.第二部分书面表达(15分)(15分)假定你是李华,下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩,并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件,邮件需包括括号中所指内容。Hi,NextweekI'llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican'twait!Wecoulddolotsofexcitingthingstogether.AndnowIneedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?[Makealist(T-shirts>sunglasses...)]Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan'tfindwhatIreallywant!PleasetellmehowIcouldpack.[Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags...]SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureofChina,Iwanttoknowwherewewillgo.[Placesofinterest(thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall...)]I'dliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?[Postcards,books...]I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.Alan参考词汇:packv.打包souvenirn.纪念品注意:(1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。HiAlan,I'msohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyou'recomingtovisitusnextweek.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!LiHua2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷选择特(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,20分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共5题;每题1分,共5分)1.(5分)听下面5段对话,根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。Whenistheartshow?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.WhatwillSusandothisSunday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Visitherparents.C.Visitherteacher.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Outsidethemuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3分)听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.TheEnglishclub.HowwastheEnglishclublastyear?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.HowmanystudentswerethereintheEnglishclublastyear?A.Thirty.B.Forty.C.Forty-five.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3分)听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。Whereistheman?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?$60.$68.$86.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3分)听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3分)听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Howlongwillthelistenersvisitthefactoryintotal?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.Whatisthisfactory'smostpopularproduct?A.Chocolatecake.B.Chocolateeggs.C.Boxesofchocolates.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?A.Buytickets.B.Relaxinthecafe.C.Buysomechocolateeggs.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(1分)-Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.-Congratulations!( )A.Ohno. B.That'sgreat!C.Hardtosay. D.Italldepends.【分析】--妈妈,我在学校运动会上获奖了。--太好了!祝贺!【解答】Ohno.哦不。That'sgreat!太好了!Hardtosay.很难说。Italldepends.这要看情况而定。根据"妈妈,我在学校运动会上获奖了。"可知,应该说"太好了!"故选:Bo【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。(1分)-Whycouldyouwritesowell?-Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.( )A.attention B.explanationC.situation D.influence【分析】--你为什么能写得这么好?--我读了很多书,欧内斯特•海明威的作品对我小时候的影响很大。【解答】attention注意;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。写作好的原因是:欧内斯特•海明威的作品对我小时候的"影响"很大。故选:D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。(1分)-Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.-Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.()A.bright B.comfortableC.friendly D.similar【分析】--幸运地是,汤姆帮我们解决了这个问题。--太棒了!他很聪明,总能想出聪明的主意。【解答】bright明亮的、聪明的;comfortable舒服的;friendly友好的;similar相像的。根据"他很聪明,总能想出……主意。"可知,应该是"聪明的"。故选:Ao【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。(1分)-Howcanwegotothestation?-Igoinginmycar.( )A.practiseB.suggestC.inviteD.introduce【分析】--我们怎么去车站?--我建议坐我的车去。【解答】practise练习;suggest建议;invite邀请;introduce介绍。根据"我们怎么去车站?"可知,应该"建议"坐我的车去。故选:Bo【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。(1分)Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.( )A.tomeetB.meet C.met D.meets【分析】南希在新学校不认识任何人,因此他决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友。【解答】meetsomenewfriends结识新朋友。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题正确答案是A。故选:Ao【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。(1分)-Youbeexcited--youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!-Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!( )A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might【分析】--你一定很兴奋一一你有你最喜欢的乐队的票!--是的。真不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏!【解答】need需要;haveto不得不;must必须、一定;might可能。根据"你有你最喜欢的乐队的票!"可知,你"一定"很兴奋。故选:Co【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。(1分)-Whatalovelygarden!-Yeah,let'sawalkinit.( )A.callout B.goforC.comeacross D.giveaway【分析】--多么可爱的公园啊!--是的,让我们去里面散步吧。【解答】A.callout唤起;B.gofor去找;C.comeacross偶遇;D.giveaway赠送。根据句意,goforawalk是散步。故选:Bo【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。(1分)-DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?-No,I'mnotinterestedinit.( )A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly【分析】-你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗?■■没有,我对它真地很不感兴趣。【解答】almost"几乎";nearly"几乎";really"真地";hardly"几乎不"o根据"DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?(你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗?"和“No”可知没有,我对它真地很不感兴趣。故选:Co【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。(1分)Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.(
A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.beforeA.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.before【分析】许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存,因为村庄和农场越来越大,并夺走了它们的土地。【解答】because因为;until直到;although虽然;before在 之前。根据“许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存,……村庄和农场越来越大,并夺走了它们的土地。"可知,应该是"因为",用because引导原因状语从句。故选:Ao【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。(1分)1wasn'tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.( )A.howB.whereC.whichD.what【分析】我不知道该为我的学校项目写些什么,所以我问爸爸我该怎么做。【解答】how"怎样";where"哪里";which"哪个";what"什么"。根据题干,可知do后跟宾语,故为应该做什么。故选:Do【点评】本题考查连接代词,分析选项的意思,根据题干,选出正确的答案。(1分)-Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?-WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.( )A.prepare B.havepreparedC.arepreparing D.werepreparing【分析】-你看起来很忙。怎么了?-我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约将有三十个人,我是组织者。【解答】Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?你看起来很忙。怎么了?根据上文可知答语第一句句意为"我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会"。故此答语时态为现在进行时态,其构成是:am/is/are+doing。故选:Co【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。(1分)Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.( )A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others【分析】一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。【解答】A.another其他的,指三者以上的另一个;B.other其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;C.theother其他的,表示特定范围,或者两者中另一个;D.others其他的人或事。根据句意,动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方,是三者以上的一个地方,用another。故选:Ao【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。(1分)Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.( )A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked【分析】克里斯汀从12岁起就开始为这家人做周日午餐。【解答】考查现在完成时。根据"sinceshewas12yearsold""从12岁起"时间点及语境可知,本题主句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/hasdone。表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将继续持续下去。故选:Do【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。(1分)Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholetime,Ireade-book.( )A.but B.or C.yet D.so【分析】我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说,所以我读电子书。【解答】but但是;or或者、否则;yet还;so所以。根据"我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说“,可知,"所以"我读电子书。故选:Do【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。(1分)-I'minthe400-meterrace.It'sintwohours,andI'mverynervous.--Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.( )A.allright. B.nowonder.C.noneedtoworry! D.soundslikefun.【分析】--我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时,我很紧张。--加油,不用担心!你一直在努力练习,如果你集中精力,你会赢的。【解答】allright.好吧。nowonder.难怪。noneedtoworry!不用担心!soundslikefun.听起来很有趣。根据“我很紧张。"可知,应该说"不用担心!"故选:Co【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。第二节(共15题;每题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(15分)Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto(1)Afitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto(2)Dthematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe(3)B,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto(4)Beachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork(5)Aeveryoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat(6)Disnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.(7)A,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother(8)Ctoexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad(9)Dwithakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery(10)_Catasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey(11)Bbadly.Teamsportsare(12)Baboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo(13)C.Soindividual(个人的)activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.(14)C>duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal(15)Dwithoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!
(1)A.keepB.continueC.growC.sendforD.bringD.takepartin(
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