2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(15题)31.24.______A.atB.toC.ofD.on

32.(46)

A.intoB.inC.onD.onto

33.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

34.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

35.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

36.(52)

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

37.(39)

A.catchB.sufferC.diverseD.overcome

38.

【C13】

A.unableB.unwillingC.likelyD.anxious

39.(70)

A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed

40.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

41.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

42.(63)

A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guess

43.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

44.(74)

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

45.

A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

三、汉译英(5题)46.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

47.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

48.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

49.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

50.这表需要擦油了。

四、翻译(2题)51.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

52.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

54.Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostmodern(现代化的)cities.Twicethiscentury,thecitywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1923amajorearthquakestruckthecity.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingscollapsed(倒埸)andfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthesedisasters(灾难),thereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.

Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantastic(令人惊奇的)rate,andbetween1945and1960,thecity'spopulationmorethandoubled.BecausetheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums(体育场),parksandhotelswerebuilttoaccommodate(供给……住宿)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemshavearisen(出现).Housingshortage(缺乏),pollutionandwastedisposal(处理)havepresentedseriouschallenges(挑战)tothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.

WhatkindofcityisTokyo?

A.Ahistoriccity.

B.Aworldfamousseaport.

C.Ahighlymodernizedcity.

D.Amostattractivecityfortourists.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.D

4.A

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.D

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.D

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.B

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.B

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.A

26.D

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.D

32.B

33.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

34.A解析：根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。选项A是正确的。

35.B

36.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

37.B解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“抓住”、“经受”、“多种多样的”、“克服”。本题要求选择一个动词作为正确答案，故此可以排除C项diverse。A项catch可以和后面的cold搭配使用，意为“患感冒”，但不能和hardship相搭配，因此在结构上不符合句子意思的要求。又因为空格前有willing“愿意”，如果说愿意克服寒冷和艰苦，则在意思上不通顺，但可以说经受寒冷和艰苦，故此应选B项suffer，而不能选D项overcome。

38.B

39.D解析：demonstrate“说明，示威”；compose(of)“组成”；host“当主人招待”；form与procession搭配，意思为“一个黑奴死后，他的亲戚朋友组成一支送葬队送他”。

40.B解析：作为一名群众演员，作者有机会参观摄影棚。

41.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

42.A解析：词义辨析。本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的讲课声……。hear表示“听”的结果，符合句意。listento表示“听”的动作。

43.A

44.B解析：federalgovernment是指美国联邦政府。

45.C理解推断题。由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。

46.Itisreportedthat

47.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhome