小升初英语复习归纳

小升初英语复习归纳小升初英语复习归纳小升初英语复习归纳小升初英语复习归纳编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:☆（一）名词★名词单数变复数的规则：一般情况下直接在词尾加s，如：boy-boys以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。如：glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich–sandwiches以o结尾的加eshero-heroestomato–tomatoespotato-potatoes其余以o结尾的加s，如：photo-photos以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe为v，再加es。如：shelf-shelves单复数同形，死性不改。fish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。如：baby-babieslady-ladiesfamily-families不规则把a变成e。如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen把oo变成ee。如：foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teeth不规则：mouse-micechild-children★练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。boy_____________2.child________________3.baby__________4.shelf____________5.man_______________6.woman_____________7.bus_____________8.box______________9.glass______________10.sandwich____________________11.girl_____________________12.goose___________13.sheep_________________14.fish_______15.hero___________14.tomato______________15.photo_________16.piece____________17.bottle____________18.bowl____________★不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有：breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteakporridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli量词有：bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo单数：a+量词+of+不可数名词如：acupoftea一杯茶复数：数词+量词的复数形式+of+不可数名词如：twocupsoftea两杯茶★练习：一片面包ap__________ofb_____________两杯咖啡twoc___________of_______________三碟牛肉___________________________________________四碗汤________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿一杯水____________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿两瓶牛奶__________________________________________三袋薯条__________________________________________可数名词的量的表示方法：数词+名词的复数形式如：threeapples三个苹果数词+量词+of+可数名词的复数形式如akiloofapples一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of+可数名词的复数形式如twokilosofapples两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿threeb_________of___________________半公斤鸡蛋h_________a__________of______________☆（二）动词★动词加ing的规则一般情况下直接在词尾加ing如：jump-jumping，study-studying以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing，如write-writing一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting，put-putting，begin-beginning练习：给下列动词加ingswim_________________begin___________________run_________________sit_____________________get________________dance___________________come________________have___________________jump________________climb___________________sing_________________eat__________________现在进行时的特征、结构句子中有now,look,listen,it’s+时间，动词要加ing，be+动词+ing，一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。问句：be+人物+动词+ing否定句：benot+动词+ing练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。Look,theboy____________________(run)fast.Theyare______________________(play)basketballnow.Listen!Thegirl___________________(sing)abirthdaysong.It’steno’clock.We__________________(have)aP.E.lesson.Areyou______________________(swim)intheswimmingpool?Mymother____________________(notcook)now.动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如：live-lives,get—gets辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如：study-studies以o,sh，ch，结尾的动词，加es，如：go-goes,wash-washes，watch-watches练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式come_______________do______________brush_________________study_______________live_____________watch_________________play_______________run______________jump__________________★一般现在时的特征、结构：句子中有often,usually,sometimes,never，always,everyday，一见he,she,it,s就到，问句加does，动词用原形否定句doesn’t+动词原形不见he,she,it,s就逃，问句加do，动词用原形，否定句don’t+动词原形练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空Theladyusually______________(get)upat6:30inthemorning.Themanoften______________(go)toworkbyunderground._________they__________(take)exerciseintheparkeverymorning?Thechildren__________________(notsleep)inclass.Mymother___________________(notcook)everyevening.★选择题()1.Myfatheralways_______upathalfpastsix.A.getB.getsC.getting()2.________theboy________TVeveryday?A.Do…watchB.Does…watchesC.Does…watch()3.BenandJanet_________Chineseandothersubjectsatschool.A.learnB.learnsC.learning()4.A:________doesYongxiangotoschoolB:Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()5.Mymother_______thehouseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does()6.Theliondoesn’t_________meatthreetimesaday.A.eatsB.eatC.eating()7.He________amodeleveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made()8.Doesthecat________amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches()9.WhatdoeshedoHeusually________theearthtothehill.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys()10.Mymotheralways_______upathalfpastsix.A.getB.gettingC.gets()11.Sheoften_______underabigtreeand________booksinthemorning.A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits….Reads()12.________theboy_______TVonweekdays?A.Do…watchesB.Does….watchC.Do…watch()13.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going()14.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe______football.A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays()15.________yourmother______acartogetthereeveryday?A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives()16.Heseldom_____anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets()17.Sheoften______overwhenshe_______thebaton.A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets()18.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds()19.Myfather_______welleverynight.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels()20.A:______Ben’sgrandmotheroften_________VCDintheevening?B:No,shedoesn’t.Sheoften________TV.A.Do,watch,watchB.Does,watches,watchesC.Does,watch,watches()21.A:______John’suncleusually______exerciseatthistimeofday?B:Yes,she________.A.Do,take,doB.Does,takes,doesC.Does,take,does()22.A:Ann’suncleoften________tennisafterschool.B:Yes.Look,he_____tennisoverthere.A.plays,isplayingB.plays,playsC.play,isplaying()23.A:Myfatherusually_______greentea.B:Myfather________teatoo.Buthe_______blacktea.A.drink,likes,drinkB.drink,like,drinkC.drinks,likes,drinks()24.Kate______feelgoodtoday.She______takeplentyofrest.A.doesn’t,shouldB.doesn’tshouldn’tC.isn’t,should()25.A:Doesyourmother_______swimming?B:No,she______.A.like,doesn’tB.likes,doesn’tC.like,does()26.A:HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?B:___________________.A.Shesometimesfeedthedog.B.Shefeeditthreetimesaday.C.Shefeedsitthreetimesaday.()27.Thegirloften_______herhomeworkatseven.A.doesB.doingC.do()28.He_________thepianoforonehoureveryday.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicing()29.Ilikeanimals,soI_______gotothezoo.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom()30.HowdoesyourmumgotoworkA.Bycar.B.Inabank.C.At8:00.试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）比较级、最高级形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则一般情况下，直接在词尾加er，est，如fast–faster-fastest以e结尾，直接在词尾加r，st，如：nice–nicer-nicest辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er，est如：pretty-prettier-prettiest一元一辅，买一送一，再加er，est，如：hot-hotter-hottest多音节词，more+原形，most+原形如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful不规则：many-more-mostmuch-more-mostgood-better-bestwell-better-best练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式cold______________________small____________________new_________________tall_____________________short_____________________old_________________weak____________________strong____________________high________________fat______________________hot_____________________big_________________thin___________________wet_________________large____________________nice___________________cute___________________fine___________________much___________________well___________________good___________________easy___________________happy___________________pretty____________________dirty______________________lovely_____________________heavy___________________ugly___________________long___________________bright___________________low___________________clean___________________young___________________cheap_____________________early____________________tidy____________________famous__________________________boring_________________________interesting_________________________important_________________________句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和than不分离句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如：ofall，ofthethree，inthe……练一练：1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.4.Herruleis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.5.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird6.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.7.Theleopardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)thanit.Itcanrun________(fast)intheworld.8.Isshethe________(old)womanintheworld9.Whichis_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhaleThebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe________(big)animalonland.10.Myfatherleaveshome_______(early)thanme.11.Thiszooismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.12.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.13.Theshoeshopis_________(near)thepark.14.Thisbagisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe________(heavy)ofall.15.Jiaminis_______(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.16.Ourlibraryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.17.Isingthe_________(good)inclass.18.Thewomanisthe________(fat)ofthethree.19.Thecatis_________(fast),thehorseis_______(fast)thanthecat.Theleopardisthe_______(fast)ofthethree.20.Chinesehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)thanit.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.21.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear22.Whichjumps________(high),akangaroooramonkey

☆（四）一般将来时★句子中有tomorrow，next，thisevening,thismorning,thisafternoon,onyourholidaybegoingto+动词原形或者will+单词原形练一练：1.What_________you____________________(do)onyourholiday?

2.I______________________(play)footballwithmyfriendtomorrowafternoon.3.MymotherandI__________________(clean)ourgardentomorrowafternoon.4.NextSaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass________________(go)toMike’sparty.5.Where________yourparents__________________(have)lunchtomorrow?

请根据下面的时间，写出自己要做的事情。1)I’mgoingto___________________________________afterschool.2)_____________________________________________thisweekend.3)Iwill__________________________________________thisevening.4)_________________________________________onschoolholiday.请根据下面的时间，写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情。1)Myfatherisgoingto_______________________________afterwork.2)Myfather___________________________________thisweekend.3)Mymotherwill___________________________________tomorrow.4)Mymother____________________________________thisSunday.☆（五）序数词★基数词变序数词的规则基变序，有规律，1,2,3，特殊记，1st，2nd，3rd，从4起，加th，ve用f代替，8去t，9去e，ty变成tie，遇到几十几，变各位就可以。请根据缩写的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。1stfirst11th21st2nd12th22nd3rd13th23rd4th14th24th5th15th25th6th16th26th7th17th27th8th18th28th9th19th29th10th20th30th31st★序数词的前面一定要用the★序数词与基数词的区别：序数词表示顺序，基数词表示数量。如threeapples三个苹果，thethirdapple第三个苹果（表示的数量只有一个）练一练:1.Ihave_______________(four)friends.2.The__________(two)boyismybrother.☆（六）have，has，thereis，thereare的用法Havehas表示某人有某物thereis，thereare表示某处有某物have,has都是有，可是用法却不同，I，you，we，they用have，只有he，she，it用hasthereis+单数或不可数名词thereare+复数☆（七）some,any,still，yet,too，either，also的用法some，anystill，yettoo，either，alsosome用于肯定句any用于否定和疑问句Isthereanywaterinthebottle

Therearesomebeefinthefridge.still用于问句和肯定句yet用于否定句如：Areyoustillworkingthere？

Dinnerisn’treadyyet.Too用于问句和肯定句either用于否定句too和either放于句末also放于句子中如：Wealsohavesevengoldmedals.☆（八）at，on，in表示时间时的用法at用于点钟的前面at+地点on+星期on用于具体日期的前面in用于一天的某段时间in+季节，in+月份in+年in+颜色如atseveno’clockatschoolatJimmy’s如：onSundayOnFebruary1st如inthemorninginautumninJanuaryin1990inred☆（九）句子的回答技巧1、问人用who男单数：Whoisthemantheman是男的，用he代替，再采用交换原则Heis……女单数：Whoisthelady？thelady是女的，用she代替，再采用交换原则Sheis……复数Whoarethewomen？thewomen是复数，用they代替，再采用交换原则Theyare…….2、问物主用whose单数：Whoseisthecap或Whosecapisthis物品的单数用it代替，

It’s+人名’s.或直接写人名’s复数：Whosearethecaps或Whosecapsarethese物品的复数用they代替

Theyare+人名’s.或直接写人名’s3、问职业男的：Whatdoesyourfatherdo？=What’syourfather’sjob?He’sa/an+职业的词.女的：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=What’syourmother’sjob?She’sa/an+职业的词.复数：WhatdotheydoTheyare+职业的词的复数形式.4、问理想Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea/an+职业的词.5、问价格单数：Howmuchistheblouse=Howmuchdoestheblousecost

It’s+数词+货币单位.或直接写数词+货币单位.复数：Howmucharethecarrots=Howmuchdothecarrotscost

Theyare+数词+货币单位.或直接写数词+货币单位.问哪个更便宜WhichischeaperThe…….问加法Whatis数词and数词It’s+数词.或直接写数词.问正在干什么问你：Whatareyoudoingareyou变IamIam+动词+ing.问男的：Whatisthemandoingtheman变成heHeis+动词+ing.问女的：Whatistheladydoingthelady变成she，Sheis+动词+ing.问复数：WhataretheydoingTheyare+动词+ing.问经常干什么，答句人物+动作。问你：WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundayIusuallyplayfootball.问男的：Whatdoesheoftendoafterscholl？

Heoftenplaystennis.问女的：WhatdoessheusuallydoonMonday?Sheusuallyskips.问复数：WhatdotheydoeverydayTheywatchnewsonTV.问喜欢的体育运动（1）What’syourfavouritesport

Myfavouritesportisrunning.

或直接写运动Running.（2）WhichsportareyougoodatIamgoodatrunning.或直接写运动Running.问喜欢的食物What’syourfavouritefood

Myfavouritefoodistoast.或直接写食物：Toast.

问喜欢的科目：What’syourfavouritesubject

MyfavouritesubjectisP.E..或直接写学科：P.E..

问喜欢的季节What’syourfavouriteseason

Summer.问喜欢的节目Whatprogrammedoesyourmotherlike

Shelikesnews.Whatprogrammedoesyourfatherlike

Helikessportsprogramme.WhatprogrammedoyoulikeIlikecartoon.

或直接写节目名称.问想法物品单数：WhatdoyouthinkofsaladIthinkit’sdelicious.或It’shorrible.物品复数：WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmsIthinktheyarefun.或They’refun.人单数：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishIthi