新视野大学英语读写教程2(第二版,外研社)课本习题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程2(第二版,外研社)课本习题答案新视野大学英语读写教程2(第二版,外研社)课本习题答案新视野大学英语读写教程2(第二版,外研社)课本习题答案xxx公司新视野大学英语读写教程2(第二版,外研社)课本习题答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度UnitOneKeytoexercisesSectionAVocabularyIII1charge2convention3efficient4obtain5competent6assessing7fulfill8conducting9consequently10significanceIV1behind2at3in4out5to6to7in8with9but10forV1L2C3D4N5O6A7E8G9I10KWordVI1commitment2attraction3appointment4impression5civilization6composition7confusion8congratulation9consideration10explanation11acquisition12depressionVII1advisable2desirable3favorable4considerable5remarkable6preferable7drinkable8acceptableSentenceStructureVIII1muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4muchlesshaveIspokentohim5muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX1Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.TranslationX1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释

Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek

4.他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI1.Idon'tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工每小时才7美元。3.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you'dbetterspendmoretimereading.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。ClozeXII1C2B3C4A5D6B7C8D9A10C11D12C13C14B15AStructuredWritingSampleWriting:Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionBVocabularyIII1utilize2reject3considerable4temporary5acceptable6recognition7alleviate8appreciate9furthermore10interactIV1interactwith2gonethrough3dealwith4recoveredfrom5adjustingto6familiarto7Inspiteof8weretiredof9preventedfrom10cametoKeytoexercisesSectionAVocabularyIII1promising2amusing3lowered4persisted5rank6swear7unfair8presence9frowning10approximatelyIV1on2upon3on4in5by6to7in8of9on10outV1O2K3D4H5J6E7M8G9B10AWordVI1observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2ski—skier:skier:onewhoskis3visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuchVII1tropical2musical3occasional4environmental5global6dangerous7natural8centralSentenceStructureVIII1Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.2Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX1nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2norwouldtheygotomysisters3nordowehavehertelephonenumber4norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5norwouldITranslationX1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?

4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误？

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII1B2D3B4C5B6C7A8A9B10D11B12D13B14CSectionBVocabularyIII1sake2sacrificed3crack4pursuing5explosive6overcome7indicated8opponents9stripped10deniedIV1Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.3Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.4Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.5Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.6Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.7Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.9Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.10Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.KeytoUnit3SectionAVocabularyIII1mutual2illusion3canceled4overlooked5proceeded6resolve7prejudice8compromise9confirm10subsequentlyIV1havenothingtodowith2takingcareof3metwith4onthesurface5workout6incompatiblewith7upsanddowns8learnedof9indicationof10allalongV1M2L3F4D5H6O7A8C9I10KWordbuildingVI1shopping2feeling3storage4cooking5ending6beginning7gathering8removal 9arrival10passage11writing12marriageVII1relationship2citizenship3leadership4membership5boyhood6livelihood7brotherhood8authorship9adulthood10neighborhood11wisdom12ownershipSentencestructureVIII1Itisnevertoobad(forus)todosomethingaboutthesituation.2Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.4Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.5Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX1Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5“Leaveittome,”saidDavid,themanonnightduty.TranslationX1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Useanappositionalstructure.)Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI1.Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.He'snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.人际关系的成功与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,likeanormalperson.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeＸII1A2C3B4B5C6B7C8D9C10D11B12A13D14C15DSectionBVocabularyIII1arrange2criticism3innocent4criticizing5miserable6modest7compelled8somehow9anticipate10brilliantIV.1on2from…to3off4with5away6about7over8On9Concerning10toAKeytoUnit4SectionAVocabularyIII1forbid2identical3objection4warmth5volunteers6overseas7declined8resisted9fancy10decrease/declineIV1withoutfail2volunteerfor3aslongas4nightaway5morethan6amthankful…for7wroteback8forbiddenfromV1O2J3G4H5L6A7E8B9C10NWordVI1sadness2weakness3carelessness4illness5darkness6kindness7laziness8nervousnessVII1noisy2wealthy3sunny4lucky5tasty6healthy7angry8icySentenceStructureVIII1Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.2Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.IX1aslongasshegotherfather’sagreement2Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself4aslongasshedoesherjobwell5AslongasyouneverloseheartTranslationX1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎(Use"it"astheformalsubject.)Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(aslongas)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(befreetodosth.)Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishedtosaysomethingtome.XI1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。5.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。ClozeXII1B2C3A4D5B6A7D8D9C10A11A12BSectionBVocabularyIII1insurance2descended3precision4trace5stain6specify7accustomed8embraced9knelt10prosperityIV1TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahugeamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.2Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3Youdon’tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.5EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.6Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbepeacebetweenthetwocountries.7Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.8TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida9Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?10Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.KeytoExercisesSectionAVocabularyIII1hardened2shelter3slim4weaken5Literally6noticeable7bunch8drag9grateful10hookedIV1leanedon2closeathand3dieof4arestarvedof5coupledwith6isdirected…at7are…dressedin8gratefulto9strugglingto10abunchofV1J2G3K4M5E6O7D8H9A10CWord1Underthepresentsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment’sposition.3EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild’smind.4Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanagersfacedarkenedwithanger.8Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.StructureVIII1Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX1Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3Thestudenthassomanybookedthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use"which"toreferbacktoanideaorsituation.)Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use"so...that..."toemphasizethedegreeofsomething.)Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.XI1.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere'snopointinourwaiting.飞机可能晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。2.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathand,somewheredownbythecrossroads.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。4.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirmindsonwhattheyaredoing.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohishotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。Cloze1C2C3B4A5B6D7A8D9C10B11D12ASectionBVocabularyIII1assigned2compensate3prompt4manner5tendency6undermined7submit8inferred9fluctuates10respondedIV1Jeanwrotethespeaker’saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.2Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.3Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.4Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.5Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.6Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.7PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.8Bettygetsverydepressedatimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.9TheboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.10Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.11Asheattemptedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.12Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustintheendgetoutofcontrol.13Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.14Thehotelswerepackedwithtourists.Keytounit6SectionAVocabularyIII1confessed2reserve3professional4impressive5latter6convey7qualify8refined9substitute10approvalIV1Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin2Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout3Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto；translation:非常重视；把……放在第一位4Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused5Correctform:came(up)to:definition:movedtoward6Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytogetsomething7Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby8Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodorbad10Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityforV1M2K3L4F5I6C7H8O9E10BWordVI1impatient2irresponsible3inconsistent4illegal5inappropriate6incapable7irregular8impolite9incorrect10indefiniteVII1unreasonable2unfolded3uncertain4uncovered5ungrateful6unloading7unlimited8undidSentenceStructureVIII1soisairtoman2soistheeagleofallbirds3soisbeertotheBritish4soisteatotheChinese5sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeerIX1Whilewaitingatthedoctor’s,Ireadanentireshortstory.2Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.3Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.4Ideliberatelydidn’treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.5Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.TranslationX1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwiththeadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.XI1.(Just)astabletennisistotheChinese,soisfootballtoItalians.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。2.Theteacherdoesnotrushtheclasstowardadecisionatthispoint,butasksthemtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinguptheirminds.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3.Idon'tknowwhatthedrinkwasandIhadthatmuch;thentheladshadtoseemehomebecauseIwasmoreorlessdrunk.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。4.WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchinthenorthofChina.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。5.Evenso,thegovernmenthasapproveda6.2percentincreaseintotalspending.尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。6.Information,definedasknowledgeconveyedtothemindbyastatementoffact,cantakemanyforms.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,可以有多种形式。ClozeXII1C2A3B4B5D6B7A8C9D10C11C12B13A14A15ASectionＢVocabularyIII1tidy2prevail3emotional4imitating5discourage6bargain7wander8superficial9concealed10accompaniesIV1turnedout2isnotreallyupto3wenttogreatlengths4actingout5spokeof6Judgingby7outofcharacter8tooksidesKeytoUnit7SectionAVocabularyIII1react2tense3recommended4destructive5perceive6emphasis7stirred8priority9attributed10stimulateIV1blowhistop2Amongotherthings3takechargeof4putemphasison5isattributedto6frommyviewpoint7substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter8cutdownon9keepyouraudienceinmin10outofcontrolV1N2E3G4J5I6A7C8L9D10OWordbuildingVI1endless2thoughtful3harmful4restless5beautiful6successful7fearless8joyfulVII1nationalized2criticized3normalized4economize5realized6socializing7privatized8characterizesSentenceStructureVIII1Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscanresultfromculturaldifferences,amongotherthings.2Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.3Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoormanagement,amongotherthings.4Theydiscussed,amongothe