2021-2022学年福建省高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A. putoutB.rollout C.makeout D.reachoutMorethanonedoctorinvolvedinthe rescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.areWeallsighedwithreliefwhenplane finallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;aD.a;theTheroom 10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measured—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfindD.musthavefoundyouconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.ThoughforthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.WereitnotbeD.IfhaditnotbeenDifficultiesstrengthenthemind,labourdoesthebody.A.if B.asC.forD.soNodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade一Willyoubethisevening,Mary?—Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager9discussingaplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.availableD.efficientBritishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristinascard.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what12.・・・Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.justthought B.wasjustthinkingC.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthinkTheteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.whyB.whenC.whoD.which—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You'vebeensohelpful._ ・JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure B.Thepleasureismine.C.Pleasedon*tsaysoD.No,thanksTheredsandgoldsintoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!A.bumped B.pressedC.meltedD.turnedHaveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;aThegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases"inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishingD.beingaccomplishedNeverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout・A.hadtheyknown;wentallthey B.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwent D.theyhadknown;theyallwentWe havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn'tIt*sthattimeofyearagain,whenAlipayusjusthowmuchwe*vebeenspending,andonwhat.A.reminds B.remindedC.hasremindedD.isreminding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）China'scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtvvoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThe,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,“ChentoldXinhua,“IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Therearenobordersinmedicine,becauseitstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.Ifsalanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.”ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）.Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.TheprizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded（资助）bytheSjobergFoundation.Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.Theprizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich10（）,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch.1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe.A.researchintoalanguageB.promotionofChinesemedicineC.treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?A.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.B.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.C.Itdonates2.5millionUSdollars.D.Itawardstheprizeannually.3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anadvertisement.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewcureforcancerB.NobordersinmedicineC.GreatcontributionstohumanhealthD.ChinesescientistreceivingSjobergPriz（8分）OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued（提起诉讼）.AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor“signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed（继续进行）.AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor"sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia'sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn'tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor,signscouldn'tgiverisetolegalliability（责任）intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC'sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor“signwas,itself,dangerous,because"usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards（危险）That'sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn'tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury（陪审团）一uamerchanfsselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathavethepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone.”1、Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown.A.slippedonthewetfloor B.trippedoverawarningsignC.knockedoverawarningsign D.wasknockeddownbythecrowd2、AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto.A.acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown'slossproveMS.Brownhadsomephysicalproblemsstressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccidentproveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident3、WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrowncasefromthelastparagraph?Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.4、Theunderlinedword"one"inthelastparagraphrefersto"A.danger B.customer C.businessownerD.equipmentinpublicplaces23・（8分）Thedeathoflanguagesisnotanewphenomenon.Languagesusuallyhavearelativelyshortlifespanaswellasaveryhighdeathrate.Onlyafew,includingEgyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,havelastedmorethan2,000years.Whatisnew,however,isthespeedatwhichtheyaredyingout.Europe'scolonialconquestscausedasharpdeclineinlinguisticdiversity,eliminatingatleast15percentofalllanguagesspokenatthetime.Overthelast300years,Europehaslostadozen,andAustraliahasonly20leftofthe250spokenattheendofthe18thcentury.Theriseofnation-stateshasalsobeendecisiveinselectingandconsolidatingnationallanguagesandsideliningothers.Bymakinggreateffortstoestablishanofficiallanguageineducation,themediaandthecivilservice,nationalgovernmentshavedeliberatelytriedtoeliminateminoritylanguages.Thisprocessoflinguisticstandardizationhasbeenboostedbyindustrializationandscientificprogress,whichhaveimposednewmethodsofcommunicationthatareswift,straightforwardandpractical.Languagediversitycametobeseenasanobstacletotradeandthespreadofknowledge.Monolingualismbecameanideal.Morerecently,theinternationalizationoffinancialmarkets,thespreadofinformationbyelectronicmediaandotheraspectsofglobalizationhaveintensifiedthethreatto“small“languages.AlanguagenotontheInternetisalanguagethat“nolongerexists**inthemodernworld.Itisoutofthegame.Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesareevident.Firstofall,itispossiblethatifweallendedupspeakingthesamelanguage,ourbrainswouldlosesomeoftheirnaturalcapacityforlinguisticinventiveness.WewouldneverbeabletofigureouttheoriginsofhumanlanguageorresolvethemysteryofMthefirstlanguage".Aseachlanguagedies,achapterofhumanhistorycloses.Multilingualismisthemostaccuratereflectionofmulticulturalism.Thedestructionofthefirstwillinevitablyleadtothelossofthesecond.Imposingalanguagewithoutanylinkstoapeople'scultureandwayoflifestiflestheexpressionoftheircollectivegenius.Alanguageisnotonlyusedforthemaininstrumentofhumancommunication.Italsoexpressestheworldvisionofthosewhospeakit,theirwaysofusingknowledge.Tosafeguardlanguagesisanurgentmatter.1、Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothedeathoflanguages?ColonialconquestsofEuropeTheboomofhumanpopulationAdvancesinscienceandindustrializationTheriseofnation-states2、Theunderlinedword"stifles”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"A.boosts B.fuelsD.killsC.imposesD.kills3、Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesincludeallexceptthat.PeoplewouldfailtounderstandhowlanguagesoriginatedLanguagediversitywouldbecomeanobstacletoglobalizationC.MonolingualismwouldleadtothelossofmulticulturalismD.Humanbrainswouldbecomelesscreativelinguistically4、Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?Toexplainthereasonswhylanguagesaredyingout.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeaspectsofglobalization.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheurgencyoflanguagepreservation.Toarguehowimportantitisforpeopletospeakmorelanguages.24.(8分)Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,whatisstyle?Let'shearafewwordsofwisdomfromthewise."Styleisknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouwanttosay,"(GoreVidal);“Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharm,“(JohnFairchild);MStyleistheperfectionofapointofview,“(RobertEberhart);“Styleisasimplewayofsayingcomplicatedthings,"(JeanCocteau);“Styleisthedressofthoughts,"(LordChesterfield).So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,second-handclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor£3•一agooddealwhenyourealizeitcostmorethan£800new."Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity,“shesays.wThafswhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.”So,nowyouknowwheretobuyyournew,stylishclothes,howdoyouacquireyourstyle?Expertssaythatmixingandmatchingfromcharityshopscanhelpyoufindyourownstyle--somethingthat'sreallyyou.ThafswhatScottishmusicianMorusdid."Myfashiontipisthis,“hesays,“Lookatyourselfwiththeeyeofagraphicdesigner.Ifyoucan'tbeattractive,aimfor'interesting'or'original'."Momus1uniquestylecouldevenmakehimhappier,too.AspsychologistMarilynEliasexplains,thehappiestpeople“judgethemselvesbytheirownyardsticks,neveragainstwhatothersdoorhave”.ShoichiAoki,thefounderofJapanesestreetstylemagazineFRUiTS,agrees.thinkrealfashioniswhatpeoplewearonthestreets,theclothesthattheywear,thewaythattheywearthem,“hesays.uWhatyouseeinfashionmagazinesandonmodelshasbeenshiedandifsmorecommercial."HesaysthathisinspirationforFRUiTScamefrompeoplecombiningtraditionalJapaneseclothingsuchasthekimonoand“geta”(Japanesewoodenclogs)withWesternfashion."Thisreallycaughtmyeye,“Aokiadds.Thesestylesmayseemwild,butAokPsideaisnot:bebold,becreativeandfindsomethingthatsuitsyou.Maybeit'stimetocreateyourownlook.Therearemanyonlineguidestohelpyou.PerhapsthebestadvicecomesfromawebsitecalledwikiHow,uIfyouseesomethingyouitsays,“feelfreetocopy,butdon'tmakeyourselfaclone...mixitupandmakeityours."Thinkaboutit!1、Whatshouldyoufirstdotochoosetheystylethatbestsuitsyou?Followtheimagesofthewisepeople.B.Goforwhateverisfashionable.C.Simplifycomplicatedexpressions.D.Figureoutwhatatruestyleis.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?A.Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.3、WhatisthefocusofShoichiAokiandhismagazineFRUiTS?A.Commercializationoffashionmagazines.Expressionofsomethingpersonalandcreative.Designingfashionablewearformeninthestreet.PromotingJapanesetraditionalclothingworldwide.4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtofindthestylethatsuitsyou B.WheretopickupabargainC.Whattoweartodevelopyourstyle D.Whomtomodeltobepopular25.(10分)RulesOURWATER,OURHOMEPOSTERCONTESTOURWATER,OURHOMEPOSTERCONTESTWaterisanaturalresourcethatweallneedeveryday.Lessthan1%ofthewateronEarthisfresh,useablewaterforourdailyneeds.So,itisimportantthateachofusdoesourparttokeepitclean.Helpeducateyourcommunitytostoplitteringandpollutingourwaterways.Rememberifthereisnowatertomorrow,thereisnous.litplacetiooandpiece1503rdpi4ce123DocNntJune3rd3：oopm•Anymedia(paints,crayon,penciletc)maybeusedbutnocomputergeneratedpostersareallowed.•Postersizemustbebetween18cmx25cmand50cmx65cm.Remember,largerpostershavemoreimpact!Acompletedentryformmustbeattachedtothebackoftheposter.Allpostersmustbecreatedbyanindividualstudentratherthanateamofstudents.The2019competitiontitlewWatersheds-OurWater,OurHome"mustappearontheposter.Noadulthelppermitted.POSTEREVALUATION:Conservationmessages(50%)Visualeffectiveness(30%)Originality(10%)Universal/Popularappeal(10%)PRIZES:Cashprizeswillbeawardedforfirst,secondandthirdplacewinnersineachofthefivecategories.Eachfirstplacepostergoestothenationalpostercompetition.WHOCANPARTICIPATE?Thepostercontestisopentoallstudentsingrades1to12.Studentsinpublicorprivateschoolscantakepart.Categories:Grades1-2,3-4,5-6,7-9,10-12.RESEARCHTHETOPIC：TheInternetandlibraryaregreatplacestovisittocomeupwithanideaforyourposter.Youcanalsovisittogetideasonwhatmakesagreatposterandviewpostersthathavepreviouslywon.••Ifyourposterisinthetop3initscategoryandyouwouldliketoreceiveitback,pleasecall130-767-3070.1、Whatisthemainfunctionoftheparagraphunderthe“POSTERCONTEST”heading?Toannouncethestartofanewcompetition.Todescribethecompetition'stermsandprizes.Tostatewhoisentitledtotakepartinthecompetition.Toexplainwhythecompetition'sthemeisimportant.2、Whatisthemostimportantcriterionforjudgingtheposters?A.TheaudienceresponsetotheposterB・Theeffectivenessofthemessage.Thegraphicsandcoloursused.Theoriginalityofthedesign.3、Howmanyprizeswillbeawardedintotal?A.3. B.5.C.15. D.20.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Perhapswhatwelikemostaboutthesuccessfulmanwhohasasenseofhumoristhathedoesn'tseemtotakehimselftoo36,Theaveragepersonexpectsthemaninapowerful37tobetoovainandself-centered.wWaltDizzyisjustaplain,ordinaryguy.Ifsabsolutelyamazing,“Harveytellshisfriends,fcfcHefsreallynotdifferentfromanyoneofus.Boy,I'lltellyou,successdidn'tspoil 38itwasWaltDizzy'saptitudeformakingthepeoplearoundhimfeel39thatrelaxedeveryonewhomethimandgavepeopletheimpressionthathe'§"oneoftheboy§”.It*salwaysasurpriseanda40whenpeoplediscoverthatsuccessfulindividualsarebasicallynotdifferentfromanyoneelse.Themajorityofpeople41highlysuccessfulmenandwomentobeverysolemnandearnestbecausethey42suchbigdecisions.Anexecutivewhohasarelaxed43andgoodsenseofhumorleavesafavorableimpression.You'veundoubtedlyoftenheardsomeonesay,44discussingoneofthesetycoons（大人物），“IcanidentifywithThepartywhomakestheremarkhasabsolutely45incommonwiththetycoons,butthe 46atmosphere,notthemanhimself,becomesthemeansofidentification.Greetingsomeone47whomyouareabouttodobusinesswithawarmsmileisthebestwaytointroduceyourself.Peoplecan*t48immediatelylikingsuchanindividual.Heseemshumble,andthey*reimpressedwithhisinformalmanner.Theynoticehis“humanside,“andhe49themoveratonce.Peoplewanttocooperatewiththiskindofman.A50firstmeetingsetsthestagebeautifullyfortheformaldiscussions.

Ontheotherhand,there'sthehumorless,dulltypewhoturnsyoucompletely51,StanleyShtick,presidentofalargefoodcompany,isagood52,"HeisthecoldestfishI'va53met,“saysZeldaZoftik,“YouwouldthinkhewastheKingofEngland,thewayheacts,“she54,"ThelongeritisbeforeImeetwithhimagain,the551、A.seriouslyB.highlyC.easilyD.simply2、A.situationB.positionC.locationD.tradition3、A.ActuallyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Naturally4、A.nervousB.consciousC.comfortableD.reliable5、A.pressureB.pleasureC.reliefD.shock6、A.expectB.wantC.hopeD.think7、A.doB.makeC.takeD.carry8、A.figureB.smileC.personalityD.shape9、A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.since10、A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything11、A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.embarrassed12、A.forB.withC.throughD.to13、A.helpB.controlC.standD.risk14、A.winsB.getsC.beatsD.captures15、A.energeticB.regularC.friendlyD.normal16、A.onB.downC.overD.off17>A.ideaB.examplec.friendD.person18、A.everB.seldomc.neverD.often19、A.explainsB・suggestsC.complainsD.praises20、A.moreB.closerCbetterD.worse第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Morethan400speciesofbamboo,onethirdofallknownspeciesintheworld,growinChina.Chinal.(lead)theworldintheamountofareaplantedwithbamboo,thenumberofbambootreesandtheamountofbamboowood2^(produce)everyyear.Theoldestbamboo3.(article)inChinawereunearthedfromtheremainsofaprimitivesocietythatexistedsome7,000yearsagoin4.isnowHemudu*YuyaoCounty,ZhejiangProvince.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeopleusedthebambooformakingweapons>suchasbowsandarrows.Beforepaper52_(invent),stripsofbamboowerethemostimportantwritingmediumymorewidelyusedthansilk,6.theywerecheaperrresistanttocorrosion(腐蚀)，andmoreabundant.BamboohasthusplayedanimportantpartinthespreadanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.BamboowasT^（close）connectedwiththedailylivesofpeopleinancientChina.SuDongpo,aliterarygiantoftheSongDynasty,saidthatpeoplecouldnotlive8r_hamboo,andpeopleofthetimeusedbamboo^（make）paper,hats,shoesandsoon.Atthattime,astoday,bambooshootswereeatenasapopulardishbecauseof10.（they）crispnessandfresh,sweettaste.Bambooshootsalsocontainvitamins>sugar,fat,andprotein.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last