新概念英语第三册 Lesson 27 知识点梳理

Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuyphilosopher[fə'lɒsəfə(r)]n.哲学家philosopher “phil”=lovephilology philologist“soph”=wisdomsophomore spiritual['spɪrɪtʃuəl]adj.精神的spiritual spiritualcivilizationmaterial materialcivilizationmental mentallabormanual/physical ~laborintellectual intellectualdevelopmentintelligent intelligentbeingsgrudge[ɡrʌdʒ]v.吝惜，不愿意给grudge+n./doingHegrudgespayingtaxes.Hegrudgesthemoneyhepaysintax.grudging reluctant unwillinggrudge（名词）恶意，怨恨have/bear/holdagrudge怀恨在心ShehasabadShe'squicktoforgivepeople.Herfeelingsareeasilyhurt.Shedoesn'tgetangryveryoften.W:IwishIhadn’thurtMary’sfeelingslikethat.YouknowI’venevermeantto.M:ThegreatthingaboutMaryisthatshedoesn’tholdagrudge.Bytomorrowshe’llhaveforgottenallaboutit.Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary?Answer:(B)She'squicktoforgivepeople.dignity['dɪɡnətɪ]n.尊严beneathone’sdignityArguingwithyouisbeneathmydignity.self-respectself-esteemindignityshame/disgrace/humiliationindignationanger/rage/furydeliberately[dɪ'lɪbərətli].故意地deliberatelyintentionallyonpurposeaccidentallybyaccidentbychanceafflictə'flɪkt]v.使苦恼，折磨inflict inflictsth.onsb.Pleasedon’tinflictyourloveonme.conflict inconflictTheemployersandworkersarestillinconflict.sb.suffer(from)sth.sth.distresssb.sth.torture/torment/racksb.GodAlmighty,whereareyouwhentheworldisrackedbywar?ease[i:z]n.容易；舒适withease=easilyHepassedtheexamwithease.atease=incomfort=comfortablyHesatthereatease.contempt[kən'tempt]n.蔑视hold…incontemptcontemptuousdespisescornlookdownon/upon…envious['enviəs]adj.羡慕的beenviousof… envyluckydog,Ienvyyou.Youaremyenvy.Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues.jealousbejealousof…jealousyIthasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Itissaidthat…Theysaythat…Peoplesaythat…Itisreportedthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itisestimatedthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itmustbestressedthat…Itcanbeforeseenthat…livebydoing靠某种职业为生Helivesbywriting.Helivesbysewing.ThenomadswhomadethesemarkingslivedbyhuntingandfishingduringthelastIceAgewhichbeganabout35,000B.C.andendedabout10,000B.C.liveonsth.靠某种食物或生活来源为生Helivesonmeatandmilk.Helivesonsalary.Helivesonhisparents.feedonsth.动物以……为主食Cowsfeedonhay.preyonsth.肉食性动物以别的动物为食Owlspreyonmice.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.in(the)lightofsth.根据……；鉴于……Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Heexploressuchproblemconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.Iamafraidthatyoutoalteryour _viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.(A)indifferent (B)distressing(C)optimistic (D)pessimisticin(the)lightofsth.根据……；鉴于……accordingtosth.inaccordancewithsth.consideringsth.takingintoaccountsth.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophers(live)bysellingwisdomandpriests(live)bysellingspiritualcomfort.but/and/while/whereasJane(was)miserable.MarywashappywhenJanewasmiserable.parallelism排比Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.—FrancisBaconReadingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.—FrancisBaconItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutessurgicalprocedure.ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanada(deathis)inevitableandinCalifornia(deathis)optional.Smallwonder.Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepression(canbe)controlled,cataracts(canbe)removedina30-minutessurgicalprocedure.Thoughitbepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformus.Possibleasitmaybetomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsof…Althoughsheisbeautiful,Istilldon’tlikeher.Beautifulassheis,Istilldon’ermsof...以某种方式；从某个角度Intermsofmoneywe’rerich,butnotintermsofhappiness.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses trainingequipment,personalequipmentanduniforms?(A)inplaceof (B)intermsof(C)bymeansof (D)byofperform:do;carryoutTherearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.therearetimeswhen...=sometimesTherearetimeswheneventhetigersleeps.Therearetimeswhensilencehastheloudestvoice.therewasatimewhen…=onceTherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.therearerareinstanceswhen…=occasionallyTherearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.造句：在个别情况下，爱国主义(patriotism)不再是一个空洞的口号(anemptyslogan)。Therearerareinstanceswhenpatriotismceasestobeanemptyslogan....wemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice....wemightgrudgethehighfeewewouldpayasurgeonforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Shegaveme$30formybike.Sheboughtmybikefor$30.fornothing免费Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingfornothing.tips)(paycompliments)(givethanksto…)之辞。Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglypaytipsandcomplimentstothewaiterswhoserveus,yetwemightgrudgegivingthankstoourmothersforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Sucharetheconditionsofsocietythatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Suchishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.造句：学校里的情况就是这样，优等生(Astudents)受到尊敬(respect)，正如社会上成功者(achievers)受人景仰(esteem)一样。TheconditionsofschoolsaresuchthatAstudentsarerespectedinthesamewaythatachieversareesteemedinthesociety.justasTheconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforjustasgoodsarepaidforatashop.alikeHewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheotherTherearesixsectionsofeachclass.Hehastoleavesinceit'salmostoneo'clock.Therearedozensofclassestochoosefrom.Itdoesn'twhichclassthewomanW:Ican'tdecidewhethertoanthropologyorgeologythisterm.M:It’ssixofoneandhalfaofQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?Answer:(D)Itdoesn'tmatterwhichclassthewomantakes.beequivalentto...Thevolcaniceruptionhadanexplosivepowerequivalentto20,000tonsofTNT.beararesemblanceto...Tinabearsastrikingresemblancetohermother.Yourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifehasnot.Insomeschoolstheyhaveabolishedfailinggrades;they'llgiveyouasmanytimesasyouwanttogettherightanswer.Thisdoesn'tbeartheslightestresemblancetoanythinginreallife.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Everyonehassomethingtosell.topicsentence主题句supportingsentences扩展句（论证和论据）concludingsentence总结句Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Trampsappeartobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Itseemsthattrampsaretheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Itappearsthattrampsareonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Everyrulehasitsexception.withtheexceptionof...Ilikeallkindsoffilmswiththeexceptionofhorrorfilms.Beggarsselltheirhumandignityforthepityofpassers-by.Themomenttheyreachouttheirhandstheyarebeggarsspiritually.Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumanindoing=intheprocessofdoingIntryingtosolveoneproblem,Icreatedanother.on/upondoingOnbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.Uponarrivingattheuniversity,Iwentstraighttothedormitory.seekseekrefuge/asylumseekcompensationseekcomfortseekreelectionVirgowomanseeksScorpiomanfeelsorryfor…Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.feelsorryfor…have/feelsympathyfor…sympathizewith…takepityon…Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.Weonlyhelpthosewhoreallyneedhelp.beawareof…beconsciousof…beunawareof…beunconsciousof…beignorantof…Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.befreefrom...Hehasbeenfreefromcaresinceheretired.Thecompositionisfreefromerrors.Organicproduceisfreefromharmfulchemicals.free...from...…buthefreeshimselffromthethousandsofanxieties…Hededicatedhislifetofreeingtheworldfromfamineanddisease.whichdistressotherpeople.whichtorture/rack/tormentotherpeople.whichotherpeoplesuffer(from).makeitpossibleforsb.todo=enablesb.todoTheydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.fromplacetoplacehereandtherehitherandthitherTheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.readsth.fromcoverto