Module 4语法学案外研版八年级上册

Module4语法学案——副词的最高级一．语法梳理。当我们要将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。例如:Lingling'shomeistoschool.玲玲家离学校最近。Itiscomfortableway,butitisalsoexpensive.这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。Tonylivesfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。allthestudentsinmyclass,Macywrites.在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化有两种方式，一种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加most。请看下表:构成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词tall,long,shortnice,fine,largebig,thin,hotbusy,easy,early大部分双音节和多音节单词careful,carefully,dangerous写出下列单词的最高级：talllongshortoldhardfastnicefinelargecloselatebighotthinbusyeasyearlycarefulcarefullydangerousslowlybeautifulbeautifullygoodwellbadillbadlymanymuchlittlefar请注意:在表示“A比B..时，我们用Ais...thanB,但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用//...来表示比较的范围。例如:Jackisthetallestourclass.杰克是我们班个子最高的。Tomlives(the)closesttoshoolallmyclassmates.在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离校最近。另外，请同学们注意:的最高级前通常要加定冠词，的最高级前可加，也可不加。常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下:原级最高级good,wellbad/ill,badlymany/muchlittlefar完成句子。1.但除了我，没有别人迟到。Butwaslate,me.2.或许我应该坐出租车去学校。Ishouldgotoschooltaxi.3.信息越多，越好。information,.乘坐火车的旅程比乘坐长途公共汽车轻松，但比其贵多了。Ajourneytrainisrelaxingcoach,butexpensive.5.在预定你的旅馆之前先订票。yourticketbeforeyouyourhotel.6.你花费大约12个小时到那里。Andyouabouttwelvehoursthere.它是最快的且是第二便宜的，但因为恶劣天气你可能必须在机场等数小时。Itistheandthesecond,butyoumayhavetowaitforhourstheairportbecausebadweather.语法突破。1．─Howaboutgoingtoschoolbyboat，LiLei？─Goodidea.Thatmustbe_________thantakingabus.A．interesting B．muchinteresting C．alotmoreinteresting D．moremuchinteresting2．----CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?----It’sverysimple.Youwork,gradesyouwillget.A．Theharder,thebest B．Thehard,thebetterC．Harder,better D．Theharder,thebetter3．It’sknownthattheChangjiangRiveris_____intheworld.A．oneofthelongestriver B．thethirdlongerriverC．oneofthelongerrivers D．thethirdlongestriver4．Ofallthesubjects,Englishis______forme.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．themostinteresting D．muchmoreinteresting5．Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_______citiesintheworld.A．thebiggest B．biggest C．bigger D．big6．—Wow,yourschoolisgreat!—Itis________schoolinthecity.A．muchnicer B．muchnicest C．thenicest D．themuchnicest7．—WhyisTomunhappytoday?—Hegot______pointsofalltheboys.A．themost B．more C．thefewest D．theleast8．Tomisacarefuldriver,andhedrives________ofmyfriends.A．morecarefully B．themostcarefully C．theleastcarefully9．Ginaisthecleverest________.A．inthem B．ofthem C．inthey10．Thisdictionaryisprettycheap.Thepriceofitis_________ofthefour.A．thelowest B．muchcheaper C．thecheapest D．muchlower11．─Therewasthickhaze（雾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit？─Ithink_________carswehave，_________pollutionourcitywillhave.A．thefewer；thefewer B．themore；thelessC．themore；thefewer D．thefewer;theless12．--TonyisonlyshorterthanJim,right?--Yes,heis________studentinhisclass.A．thesecondtallestB．thetwotallestC．secondtallestD．twotallest13．—Whatanicewatchitis!—Yes.It’s_________oneofall.A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．themostexpensive D．muchmoreexpensive14．The________youstudyatyourlessons,the________gradesyouwillget.A．hard;good B．harder;goodC．hard;better D．harder;better15．—Whodoeshomework,Tom,JackorBill?—Bill.A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．mostcarefully D．mostcareful16．—Whatdoyouthinkis_______way________,byplane,byshiporbytrain?—Bytrain.A．thebest;totravel B．thebetter;travelingC．thebest;travelling D．thebetter;totravel17．Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular18．Beijingisoneof_________citiesintheworld.A．thebiggest B．bigger C．muchbigger. D．big19．Mysisteris____ofthetwogirls.A．old B．theolderC．theoldest20．Jimlivesthe____fromschoolinmyclass.A．far B．farestC．farthest21．Whenthewintercomes，itgets____.A．coldandcold B．colderandcoldC．colderandcolder22．Mybrotherisyoungerthan____inourclass.A．anystudents B．anyotherstudentC．anyanotherstudent23．MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous24．Allofthemcantakethisjob,butIwanttoknowwhois_______.A．themostcareful B．morecarefulC．careful D．verycareful25．—Whichmonthhas______daysinayear?—February.A．few B．little C．theleast D．thefewest26．Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily27．—WhatdoyouthinkofKFC?—Itismyfavorite.Thefoodthereisvery________.Infact,ithas________foodintheworld.A．moredelicious;moredelicious B．moredelicious;themostdeliciousC．delicious;moredelicious D．delicious;themostdelicious28．Ihavebeentoquiteafewplacesofinterest,butIcansaythisoneis________.A．good B．better C．thebetter D．thebest29．I’mprettygoodattennis.Infact,I’mprobably________intheclub.A．worse B．theworst C．thebest D．better30．—What’s________timeyou’rewillingtowaitforWaimaidrinks?—Twentyminutesatmost.A．long B．longer C．thelongest D．thelonger31．TheSurpriseis________ofallthestoriesI’veread,soIlikeitbest.A．themostinteresting B．moreinterestingC．themostboring D．moreboring32．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepiano,Anna?—Oh,nootherpianois_________inthisstore.It’s_________one.A．better;abetter B．thebest;thebest C．better;thebest D．thebest;abetter33．Shanghaiismuchlargerthan_________inFranceanditisoneofthe_________citiesinChina.A．anycity,biggest B．anyothercity,biggerC．anyothercity,biggest D．anycity,bigger34．Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives________.A．themosthappy;mosthappily B．thehappiest;mosthappilyC．thehappiest;happiest D．themosthappy,happiest35．—Whenisthe______timetovisitBrazil?—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better36．—Thefoodinthisrestaurantis________ofalltherestaurantsintown.—Iagree.Ioftengothere.A．fresh B．fresher C．thefreshest D．freshest37．Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof________thingsintheworld.A．happiest B．thehappiest C．thehappy D．happier38．—Whodoyouthinkis________magician,LiuQian,CrissAngelorDavidCopperfield?—LiuQianforsure.A．morecreative B．themostcreative C．creative39．—Whichcityhas________population(人口),Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A．thesmallest B．thelargest C．themost D．theleast40．—IthinkHappyShopis________intown.—Ithinkso.Peoplecanalwaysbuythings________there.A．popular;cheap B．morepopular;cheaply C．themostpopular;cheap D．themostpopular;cheaply41．—Theclothesinyourclothesstorearepretty________.—Thankyou.Iamsuretheyare________inourtown.Welcometomyclothesstoreoften.A．cheap,cheaper B．cheaper,thecheapest C．cheap,thecheapest D．cheapest,cheaper42．—Whichis________superstar,Xiaozhan,WangyiboorZhuYilong?—Ihavenoidea,infact.A．taller B．tallest C．thetaller D．thetallest43．Ofthethreebooks,theblueoneis_________.A．cheap B．cheaper C．thecheapest44．TheYellowRiveris________inChina.A．thelongestriver B．thefirstlongestriversC．thesecondlongestriver D．longerriver45．—Whichcityhas________populationinChina?—Shanghai,Ithink.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest46．Thisisthe________TVprogrammeIhavewatched.Idon'tlikeitatall.A．moreboring B．mostboring C．moreexciting D．mostexciting47．Thenewtraintravels___________ofallthetrainsintheworld.A．faster B．thefaster C．thefastest D．fast48．—Whichhas_________serviceofthethreerestaurants?—Danny’s.A．mostfriendly B．morefriendly C．friendliest D．thefriendliest49．—HowdoyoulikeManda’scoffeeshop?—Ithas________design(设计).ButIthinkthecoffeetheredoesn’ttasteas________asStarbucks.A．thebest;well B．theworst;good C．themostcreative;good50．Jackis________inourgroup.Noonestudiesharderthanhim.A．thehardest B．thelaziest C．themosthardworking基础巩固。51．—What'sthebestmovietheater?—IthinkWandaCinemais.Becauseithasthe_____screensandthe_____seats.A．biggest;comfortable B．bigger;muchcomfortableC．biggest;mostcomfortable D．bigger,morecomfortable52．Ofthethreeschools,ourschoolhas________teachersandstudents.A．less B．more C．theless D．themost53．LiMingis_______ofallinmyclass.A．thetallest B．taller C．tall D．tallest54．Wehavewider____inourvillage,sowecangooutmoreeasilynow.A．houses B．roads C．schools D．hospitals55．Idon't_______theheat,forI'musedtohotweather.A．like B．mind C．know D．stand56．—Wow.yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It____me30dollars.A．spend B．paid C．cost D．take57．Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimetobeforetherace.A．warmup B．hurryup C．getup D．giveup58．（2017•安徽）TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood__________formorenationstocommunicate.A．chance B．habit C．question D．price59．—Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.—_______.Ifnot,I’llhavetowalkhome.A．Goodjob B．Justso-soC．Notatall D．Ihopeso60．Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimesIgotoschool_______foot.A．with;on B．on;by C．on;with D．by;on61．—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare________.Wewentona10­-daytriptoParis.A．funny B．right C．cool D．close62．Weworkeveryday________Sunday,sowecangoshoppingonSunday.A．but B．exceptC．exceptfor D．besides63．—________wayis________fromBeijingtoXi'an,bytrainorbyplane?—Byplane.A．Which;better B．Which;goodC．What;best D．What;well64．Susan'sjeansarethesame________Anna'sbutdifferent________Lisa's.A．as;as B．as;likeC．as;from D．like;as65．—Iplan________forabicycletriptoHangzhou.ButIamafraidIdon'tknowtheway.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A．goout B．goingoutC．togoout D．togoingout66．It_______mybrotherhalfanhourtodohishomework.A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost67．Theboyalwayswearscoathisbrother.A．asame；with B．asame；as C．thesame；with D．thesame；as68．Janeisa_________girl，shedoesherhomework_________.A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quiet C．quiet；quieter D．quieter；quieter69．IttakesJanetaboutfortyminutes_________herhomeworkeveryevening.A．finish B．finishes C．tofinish. D．finishing70．Itistoolate.I'mafraidwehaveno_________buttotakeataxihome.A．idea B．choice C．chance D．advice71．Ithinkit'smore_________toclimbthatmountain.Wemustbecareful.A．easier B．easy C．dangerous D．safer72．Lucydrawsthe_________ofthefour.A．better. B．well C．good D．best73．─IamgoingtotraveltoHarbinwithmyparentsnextmonth.─_________A．Allright. B．Haveagoodtrip！ C．Becareful. D．Justsoso.74．Doyouknowtheboy____thebike?A．on B．inC．by75．It'sthebestway____therebytrainnow.A．togo B．goC．goes76．—____didyourfathergotoShenzhenyesterday?—Bytrain.A．What B．WhenC．How77．It____fourhoursfromShangdongtoBeijingbytrain.A．takes B．takeC．cost78．John____hisbiketogotoworkeverymorning.A．rides B．takesC．on79．Iinvitedmanyfriendstomybirthdayparty____Kate，becausesheisill.A．except B．withC．through80．LiNinglivesfarthest_________theschool.A．to. B．from C．away D．in81．Idon'tknowwhereMissZhangis.You'dbetterask_________.A．someoneelse. B．elsesomeone C．anyoneelse D．elseanyone82．Maryusuallygoestoschool_________herfather'scar.A．by B．with C．in D．on83．─_________doesyourjourneytake？─It'sabouttwohours.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howlong84．Thepilothadtolandtheplaneatanairportinanothercity_________thesnow.A．and B．becauseof C．because D．so85．─Doyougotoschool_________everyday？─Yes，Ioftenwalkthere.A．bybus B．bybike C．onfoot D．onabus86．Thebook_________me20yuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid87．Ittakesme_________tomakethiscake.A．atwoandhalfhours B．halftwohoursC．twoandahalfhours D．t