河北省石家庄市藁城第三中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市藁城第三中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since

B.before

C.that

D.when参考答案：B2.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：D略3.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：由于人们不愿意合作，这项计划流产了。breakdown意思为“崩溃；破产”，符合题意。]4.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D5.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did参考答案：D6.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C7.Ournewteachingbuildingbeingbuiltwillbe________thepresentone.

A.astwicebigas

B.twiceasbigas

C.asbigastwice

D.asbigtwiceas参考答案：B8.—IstudiedintheUnitedStatesfor3years.

—_______.A.SoIdid.

B.SowasI.

C.SodidI.

D.SodoI.参考答案：C9.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：A10.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse参考答案：B11.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.Atopractise

Bofpracticing

Dpractice

Doftopractice参考答案：D12.—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?—Yes，butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.A．shouldhavetoldB．musthavetold

C．shouldn’thavetoldD．needn’thavetold参考答案：A13.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D14.We_____onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略15.Theseviruses,if________in,canresultinillnessorevendeath.A.breathing

B.breathed

C.breathe

D.tobreathe参考答案：B16.Thatday,we______forthetrainstationwhenTomfellandhurthislegsbadly.A.havebeenleaving

B.werejustabouttoleave

C.haveleft

D.arejustgoingtoleave参考答案：B17..DoyouthinktheweatherinBeijingissimilarto_____inNewYork?A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略18.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：A二、完型填空19.IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___21___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)___22___.Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbe___23___tothepeoplefromtheSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp___24___thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas___25___whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing___26___clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___27___visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit___28___muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey___29___intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam,____30____butterfly-strokeandback-stroke.Myunclehasbeen____31____aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren’tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota____32____fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“____33____wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeany____34____anddifficulties.Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome____35____thanIwasbefore.”That’strue,he____36____sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully____37____fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare____38____joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat____39____andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe____40____inourworkandstudyaswell.21.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan22.A.failure B.pity C.disadvantage D.wonder23.A.unforgettable B.hopeful C.valuable D.unbelievable24.A.admiring B.encouraging C.cheering D.supporting25.A.surprised B.regretful C.doubtful D.frightened26.A.thin B.working C.swimming D.short27.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyes28.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.remained29.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fell30.A.suchas B.aboveall C.forexample D.apartfrom31.A.worried B.concerned C.crazy D.nervous32.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold33.A.Evenif B.Eventhough C.Aslongas D.Eversince34.A.dangers B.fears C.risks D.shortcomings35.A.younger B.happier C.heavier D.healthier36.A.startedto B.cameto C.usedto D.continuedto37.A.recovered B.freed C.prevented D.separated38.A.actively B.formally C.gladly D.regularly39.A.kindness B.determination C.intelligence D.courage40.A.expect B.need C.dream D.train参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在哈尔滨越来越多人积极参加冬季游泳活动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.partner伙伴；B.car汽车；C.chance机会；D.plan计划。haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事。但没有机会看到人们冬泳。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.pity遗憾；C.disadvantage缺点；D.wonder奇迹。根据前句IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___1___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,可知，我相信你会觉得很遗憾。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unforgettable难以忘记的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.valuable有价值的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.admiring钦佩；B.encouraging鼓励；C.cheering欢呼；D.supporting支持。如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.frightened害怕的。当我第一次看到冬季游泳时，我感到既兴奋又惊讶。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.thin薄的；B.working劳动的；C.swimming游泳的；D.short短的。根据后句whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___7___visible.对比可知，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.feet脚；D.eyes眼睛。而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出两只眼睛。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seemed看起来；B.felt感觉；C.tasted尝起来；D.remained保持。我以为河水很暖和，但当我把手伸进河里时，却感到很冷。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.walked行走；B.dived跳水；C.rushed冲；D.fell倒下。最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。故选B。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.suchas例如；B.aboveall首先；C.forexample例如；D.apartfrom除了。forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例；而suchas作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.concerned关心的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.nervous紧张的。短语becrazyabout对……非常喜欢。我叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.medal奖章；B.prize奖品；C.fever发热；D.cold感冒。根据后句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.提示可知，这里问“你感冒过吗?”故选D。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.Evenif即使；B.Eventhough即使；C.Aslongas只要；D.Eversince从那时起。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dangers危险；B.fears害怕；C.risks冒险；D.shortcomings缺点。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.younger更年轻的；B.happier更快乐的；C.heavier更重的；D.healthier更健康的。根据前句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.可知，相反，我比以前更健康了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.startedto开始；B.cameto总计；C.usedto过去常常；D.continuedto继续。他过去患支气管炎。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recovered恢复；B.freed释放；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分开。自从他开始喜欢游泳以来，他的病已经完全恢复了。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.actively积极地；B.formally正式地；C.gladly高兴地；D.regularly有规律地。越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness善意；B.determination决心；C.intelligence智力；D.courage勇气。这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期望；B.need需要；C.dream梦想；D.train训练。我认为这正是我们工作和学习所需要的。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题3考查的是形容词词义的辨析，我们需要根据前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，很难想象在零下10度以下在河里游泳，从而根据语境推知这对南方人来说是难以置信的，从而选出正确的答案。20.

YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark___11___downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.___12___theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark___13___theboy’snamewasBill,thathe___14___computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof___15___withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken___16___withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas___17___inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed___18___withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They___19___toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore____20____,BillaskedMarkifthey____21____talk.Bill____22____himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou____23____wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I____24____outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(脏乱)____25____anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo____26____mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether____27____andlaughing,Irealizedthat____28____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave____29____anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You____30____mylife.”11.A.fell B.bent C.lay D.sat12.A.Although B.After C.Since D.Until13.A.realized B.discovered C.said D.decided14.A.played B.made C.tried D.loved15.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt16.A.up B.out C.off D.away17.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed18.A.peacefully B.pleasantly C.freely D.willingly19.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered20.A.movement B.graduation C.separation D.vacation21.A.would B.should C.could D.must22.A.reminded B.told C.spoke D.asked23.A.even B.usually C.ever D.never24.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put25.A.over B.into C.with D.for26.A.find B.pack C.pick D.hold27.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching28.A.before B.as C.while D.if29.A.lost B.passed C.left D.forgotten30.A.helped B.changed C.improved D.recovered参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B本文为记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生Bill。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮那个男孩捡这些物品。A.fell摔倒；B.bent弯腰；C.lay放置；D.sat坐。从上文可以看出那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以Mark弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。【12题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为他们同路，所以Mark帮他拿一些东西。A.Although尽管；B.After在……之后；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。此处表原因，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A.realized意识到；B.discovered发现；C.said说；D.decided决定。根据语境故选B。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A.played玩；B.made制作；C.tried尝试；D.loved爱，喜欢。表示喜欢这些活动和学科，故选D。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的其他学科学习上有很多麻烦。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；C.trouble麻烦；D.doubt怀疑。havealotoftrouble有很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。havealotofquestions有很多问题，有很多问题不会引起离家出走，因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。故选C。【16题详解】考查词组搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A.breakup（尤指关系）结束，破裂；B.breakout（火灾或战争）爆发；C.breakoff折断；D.breakaway脱离。此处指关系破裂，分手，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们先到达Bill家，Bill邀请Mark喝可乐看电视。A.called叫；B.helped帮助；C.invited邀请；D.allowed允许。由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。故选C。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A.peacefully平静地；B.pleasantly快乐地；C.freely自由地；D.willingly乐意地。根据afewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知两人过得很高兴，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A.continued继续；B.agreed同意；C.forced强迫；D.offered提出，提供。因为在同一所学校，又成了朋友，故选A。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕业三周前，Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A.movement运动；B.graduation毕业；C.separation分离；D.vacation假期。根据上文andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。【21题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A.would会；B.should应该；C.could可以；D.must必须。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.told告诉；C.spoke说；D.asked问。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A.even甚至；B.usually通常；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。根据句意，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把抽屉清理干净因为我不想把脏乱留给别人。A.checked检查；B.took带；C.cleaned清理；D.put放。根据下文Ididn'twanttoleaveamess可判断出他把自己的抽屉全部清理好。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。A.leaveover剩下，留下；B.leaveinto离开…进入；C.leavesth.withsb.把某物交给某人照管；D.leavesth.forsb.为某人留下某物。根据语境，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我计划着离家出走，所以回家收拾东西。A.find发现；B.pack收拾；C.pick捡起；D.hold握住。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我们在一起说笑一段时间后，我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A.talking谈话；B.playing玩；C.reading读；D.watching看。上文Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk.为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。playing有一定的干扰作用，一些考生把上文中他们喝可乐、看电视当作线索，做出错误选择。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A.before在……之前；B.as随着；C.while在……期间；D.if如果。此处表示假设，在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+动词原形。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A.lost失去；B.passed经过；C.left离开；D.forgotten忘记。根据语境可知，此处指“失去一个新朋友”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你改变了我的生活。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.improved改善；D.recovered恢复。根据前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。improvemylife改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，与原文不符。故选B。三、阅读理解21.BMostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特点)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolor1ofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolor1ofthehatshouldmatchthecolor