四川省广安市武胜万善职业中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省广安市武胜万善职业中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently参考答案：A2.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive参考答案：D句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合语境,故选D项。3.Agoodidea__________tome,andIquicklypickedupthephonetotellJackaboutit.A.struck

B.appeared

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D4.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.hashetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime参考答案：B略5.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．attitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory参考答案：C考查名词的区别。句意为：大家都有这么个印象，她和那年轻人是天生的一对。Impression“印象”；attitude“对…的态度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“记忆”。6.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis参考答案：C7.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意为"是……的原因";headfor意为"向……前进";callfor意为"需要";appealfor意为"呼吁"。故选B项。8.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can参考答案：D9.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。10.Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool,______studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily．A．allow

B．allowed

C．toallow

D．allowing参考答案：D【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，使学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语alearningcenter是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。11.Beforeyou____thedesignofthisproduct,youneedtostudythemarketcarefully．

A．memorise

B．confirm

C．order

D．express参考答案：B略12.Loveisjustaword

someonecomesalongandgivesameaningtoit.A.when B.until C.after D.if 参考答案：B13.InblinddateTVshows,beingcruellyorpolitelyrejectedissometimesthepriceparticipantshavetopayformakingan______oftheloveintheireyes.A.announcement

B.appointment

C.acquaintance

D.alternative参考答案：C略14.—Fivesharpinthemorning?—No,don’tringmeupthatearlyinthemorning.I______.A．sleep

B．amsleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping参考答案：D15.Hadyoustudiedthetouristmap,alargeamountoftimeandmoney

．A．shouldhavesaved

B．hadbeensavedC．beingsaved

D．wouldhavebeensaved参考答案：D16.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief参考答案：A17.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.Therefore,Iamtooshytosayawordinpublic.Whatisjust

beyondmywildestimaginationis∧fortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hearthis,Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement.Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition,Iwritemyspeechheartandsoul.AfterIfinishedthecomposition,Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmanyadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadeagreatprogress.参考答案：Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.Therefore,Iamtooshytosayawordinpublic.Whatisjust

fluent

However

beyondmywildestimaginationis∧fortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,my

that

EnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinan

me

Englishspeakingcompetition.Hearthis,Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement.Whenmakingpreparationforthe

Hearing

preparations

competition,Iwritemyspeechheartandsoul.AfterIfinishedthecomposition,Idiscusseditwithmyteacher

wrote

andgotmanyadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadeagreatprogress.much

With

a三、阅读理解19.Dubai（迪拜）isoneoftheeconomicallyrichestplacesintheworld.Withitsnumerousmalls,hotels,andbeautifulbeaches,Dubaihasalwaysbeenapopularholidaydestination.Thiscitywasvisitedbyaround5milliontouristseachyear.Thegovernmentwantedtoincreasethisnumberto15million.However,Dubaihasonly45milesofcoastline,whichisnowhereenoughforsomanypeople.Tosolvethisproblem,anislandthatlookedlikeapalmtreewasbuiltin2006,andnamedthePalmJumeirah.Theplanfortheislandwasextraordinary.Itwastohostseveralhotels,shoppingmalls,restaurants,andhomes.Althoughtheinitialplanwastobuildtheislandfromconcrete（水泥）,adecisionwastakentocreateitfromsandandgravel（砾石）,soastogiveitanaturallook.Tomakesurethatthisprojectwasasuccess,thebestengineersfromacrosstheworldwereemployed.EngineersfromHollandformedthemajorityinthisgroup.Tobeginwith,theengineerscalculatedthestrengthofstormsatsea,andalsotheexpectedamountofriseinwaterlevelsduetoglobalwarming.Andthentheyfoundthat,theproposedlocationfortheislandwasneitherverywidenordeep.Oneofthedifficultiestheengineerscameacrosswastoputsandontheseabedtocreatethebreakwater（防浪堤）.Findingtherightsandfortheprojectwasalsoadauntingtask,asthesandfromDubai’sdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser（粗糙）.Oncethebreakwaterwasbuilt,constructionoftheislandbegan.ThePalmIslandarereallyimpressiveintermsofengineering.However,theseprojectsaresolargethattheymayhavechangedtheecologyoftheregion.Also,animmenseamountofmoneyandresourcesgointomaintainingtheislands,whichisamajorconcernatthemoment.OnlytimewilltellifbuildingthePalmIslandswasactuallyagooddecision.8.What

does

Paragraph1mainly

show

us?A,Beautiful

attractions

of

Dubai,B.The

geographical

features

of

Dubai.C.The

purposes

of

building

the

Palm

Jumeirah,D.The

difficulty

in

developing

the

tourism

industry.9.Why

were

some

changes

made

to

the

initial

plan

for

the

project?A.To

reduce

the

building

cost.B.To

get

the

islands

completed

sooner.C.To

get

the

building

materials

more

easily.D.To

make

the

island

look

more

natural,10.What

does

the

underlined

word"daunting"

in

Paragraph

4

mean?A.meaningless

B.difficult

C.Impassible

D.necessary11.According

to

the

last

paragraph,how

is

the

construction

of

the

Palm

Islands?A.Profitable.

B.Surprising.

C.Worrying.D.Unbelievable.参考答案：

CDBC

8.C推断题。根据第1段最后-一句可推断此段旨在介绍迪拜要建立棕榈岛的原因。故选C项。9.D细节题。由第2段第3句可知,用沙子替代水泥是为了使棕榈岛显得更自然,即改善它的自然特征。10.B词义推测题。根据"asthesandfromDubai'sdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser"可推断挑选合适的沙子是一项不容易的任务。故选B项。11.C推断題。根据最后一段后:三句话可推出，人们对建立棕榈岛是持担忧态度的。故选C项。。20.Itwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiploma.Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily’swell-being.ButwhenIgothomethatevening,therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhe’dcometogethisclothesandwouldn'tbeback.We’dbeenhavingtrouble,butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Iwasembarrassed,scared,andangryandfeltIhadfailed.ButIhadmyson,andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld,sodespitemydeepsadness,Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning,Iwokeup,putmyfeetonthefloor,tookadeepbreath,fixedbreakfast,andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.OnesmallstepafteronesmallstepwasthewayIbouncedback.Andinthesevenyearssince,I'vecontinuedmovingforward.Igotajobasakindergartenteacher,earnedamaster'sdegreeineducation.Icertainlywouldneverhavechosentoputthemthroughthis,butI'mgladithappenedtomewhenlookingback.Ithelpedmefindmyvoiceandmyselfalotsooner.Ithelpedmegrowindependent,confident,andstrong—thingsI'mhopefullydevelopinggraduallynowinmychild.

56．Itwasoneoftheauthor'shappiesttimesbecaus