天津汇文中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

天津汇文中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten.

［2009湖南高考］A.isbroadcast

B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.hadbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：选D。考查时态语态。根据上句“Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?”

可知天气预报正在被播报，应使用现在进行时的被动语态。略2.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．up B．downC．off

D．out参考答案：B3.9．Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.A．supplyB．equipC．relateD．feed参考答案：B略4.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen参考答案：C5._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but参考答案：A考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为notonly...butalso连接两个句子时，notonly放在句首则其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。6.Manyproblemsconcerningtheimprovementofourschoolremain________.A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved参考答案：D7.Mydecision_____tobeagoodone.A.tobeproved

B.prove

C.proved

D.isproving参考答案：C略8.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a;/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a；the参考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children'sbook的相关信息。9.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：A10.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_______.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C11.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote参考答案：B略12.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB参考答案：D略13.ThereasonwhyMalaysiaAirlineFlight370disappearedremained_____.

A.lookinto B.tobelookedinto C.lookinginto D.tolookinto参考答案：B14.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess参考答案：C略15.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup

B.buildup

C.springup

D.strikeup参考答案：C16.—MayIuseyourcellphone?

—__________________.It’soutofpower.A.NevermindB.Idon’tcareC.Sorry.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,helpyourself参考答案：C17.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

参考答案：A略18.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_______hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：

C二、单词拼写19.Phonecallsare______duringtake-off.(禁止)参考答案：forbidden三、阅读理解20.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems（茎）hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear-evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.8.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.B.Todescribetieshapeofdodderplants.C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.9.Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.C.Itwillattractotherplants.D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟丝子。8.B推理判断题。根据第一段theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状，故选B.9.A细节推理题。根据第三段Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear-evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.可知dodder如果找不到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干死亡。故选A.10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句