天津蓟县白涧中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津蓟县白涧中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments参考答案：C

2.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.feltupset

D.andupset参考答案：B3.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout参考答案：A【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。runout用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄灭，过时；giveout分发，发出，公布，发表；loseout输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用runout。故选A。4.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词5.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词以及介词词组辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的过程中。句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常在储存着蜡烛以防停电。根据句意，选C项。6.—Youaresmokingatworkagain!—Sorry!IpromisethisisthelasttimeI

.A.havesmoked

B.hadsmoked

C.smoke

D.amsmoking参考答案：A7.----Tobuythenewcomputermeans____alotmoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____muchmoney.

A.towaste;towaste

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;wasting参考答案：B略8.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.(NMET1996)A.putaway

B.keepup

C.giveawayD.laidup(putaway放好,储存...备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃)参考答案：A9.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing参考答案：D10.－WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?－Sheis______asyoucouldevermeet.A.anaskindlady

B.asakindlady

C.askindalady

D.kindasalady参考答案：C11.

Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itis

C.that

D.thatis

参考答案：A12.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.A．is

B．be

C．shouldbe

D．tobe参考答案：D13.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession参考答案：A14.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：D15.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：A16.Thebirdsnearthelake________worms.

A.arefedon

B.feedon

C.arefedupwith

D.feedto参考答案：B17.---Let’sgotototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---______.I’llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon’tgetit

B.YoumadeafussofmeC.That’sagoodpoint

D.Igetusedtoit参考答案：C18.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.An（改编）ofRomeoandJulietwasbroadcastontheradio．参考答案：adaptation．《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的改编在收音机上被广播．考查翻译填空．不定冠词an后面接发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式．题干表达的是"《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的改编在收音机上被广播．"所以用名词adaptation表示"改编"．故答案是adaptation．三、阅读理解20.IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inPara1?A.provider

B.deliverymanC.collector

D.medicaldoctor5.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.HecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolongB.ThedonorcanonlywaitforthatlongC.TheoperationneedsthatverymuchD.Theicewon’tlastanylonger6.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon

B.ToNewarkC.ToProvidence

D.ToWashington参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.B试题分析：4.推断题。根据文章第一段第三句“fromthetimethest