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山东省威海市文登实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto
B.attendto
C.leadto
D.stickto参考答案:B2.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare
theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.
A.shifting
B.drawing
C.focusing
D.paying参考答案:A略15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.will参考答案:B略4.
Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate
B.equip
C.mix
D.charge参考答案:A5.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays___upinmystudy.
A.locking
B.beinglocked
C.tolock
D.locked参考答案:D略6.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?
—Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman________that.
A.woulddo
B.willdo
C.wouldhavedone
D.haddone参考答案:C略7.______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.
A.For
B.Even
C.Since
D.However参考答案:C略8.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.
A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetree C.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案:B略9.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgongto
B.aregoingto
C.wasgoingto
D.weregoingto参考答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr.Smith为单数,因此谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表将来,故用一般将来时,选A。10.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto
_______
thatharshwinter.
A.getthrough B.lookthrough C.comeup D.getout参考答案:A略11.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo
B.going
Cgo
D.havinggone参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。Feellike后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式,故选B。12.Asyoucansee,thepriceofpork,eggsandgrain
risingthesedays.A.arekeeping
B.keep
C.keeps
D.werekeeping参考答案:C13.______yourletter,Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago.
A.HadIreceived
B.ShouldIreceived
C.IfIcouldhavereceived
D.IfIreceived参考答案:A14.Amanhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround
Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where参考答案:D15.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.
A.Warned;accompanied
B.Warning;accompanying
C.Havingwarned;accompanied
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案:D略16.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.
A.particular
B.peculiar
C.special
D.unusual参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe
36
onpurpose,37
thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clockafterthis
38.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemoming?”I
39
anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too-justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His
40
surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI
41
fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it’shardtoearnmoneythey’reoften
42
bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,43
thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit
44
tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor
45.It’sfortunatethatIhardlydrive
46
apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever
47
anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga
48,Iturnintoanarrowstreet…”Hiswordsshowedhis
49
withhislifeandthepridehe
50
inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh
51.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial
52
norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby
53
livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeeling
54
whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold
55.36.A.window
B.stillness
C.silence
D.quietness37.A.oncondition
B.forfear
C.inbelief
D.inorder38.A.night
B.trip
C.cycle
D.process39.A.threwout
B.gaveaway
C.madeup
D.ledto40.A.character
B.confidence
C.attitude
D.easiness41.A.suffer
B.request
C.benefit
D.hear42.A.detected
B.ordered
C.fined
D.seized43.A.keeping
B.tasting
C.enjoying
D.choosing44.A.exciting
B.disappointing
C.tiring
D.amazing45.A.freedom
B.pleasure
C.hobby
D.company46.A.without
B.with
C.behind
D.beside47.A.foIlow
B.admire
C.envy
D.meet48.A.route
B.path
C.railway
D.highway49.A.inteIligence
B.satisfaction
C.competition
D.honesty50.A.made
B.held
C.caught
D.took51.A.buildings
B.mountains
C.standard
D.heaven52.A.gains
B.concerns
C.supports
D.loss53.A.special
B.happy
C.simple
D.original54.A.angry
B.content
C.dangerous
D.curious55.A.morning
B.night
C.moment
D.Season参考答案:36-40CBBAD
41-45DCCCB
46-50AADBD
51-55BACDB三、阅读理解18.AVirginiaBurgerKingemployeeisgoingviralforheractofkindness.Nineteen-year-oldAlexisEaster,whoworksatthefast-foodchaininMechanicsville,wasphotographedescortinganelderlycustomertohiscar.Theman,knowntoEasterasMr.John,isaregularattherestaurant.“Whenhe'sdone,Ihelphimtothecarbecausehehasaterribleback.Whenwegettohiscar,wetalkandImakesurehe'ssafe,”theemployeetoldWTVR.Easter'ssimpleactcaughttheattentionofapasser-by,whosnappedaphotooftheyoungwomanandhercustomer,whichshesharedonsocialmedia.“ShoutouttothecashierattheMechanicsvilleBurgerKing,makingthisworldalittlebrighter,”ElizabethChandlerwroteonFacebook.ChandlersaidshewassoimpressedbywhatEasterwasdoingfortheman.“Seeingherhelpthisgentlemanwassoheart-warming.It'ssoseldomtoseepeoplegoingoutoftheirwayforothersandexpectingnothinginreturn.SincepostingthisIlearnedthatAlexisisonly19anddoesthisonaregularbasisforanycustomerinneed,”ChandlertoldYahoo.Easteralwaystriestodowhatshecantoprovidethebestcustomerservice.“Alwaysgooutofyourwaytohelpothers,”shetoldWTVR.Chandler,whoalsofrequentsthisBurgerKing,saidEasterisn'ttheonlyemployeewhogoesaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.“That'sthecultureatthatBurgerKing.EveryemployeeIhaveeverseengoessofaroutoftheirwayforeveryone.AnotheremployeenamedMonicahandsoutplaques(徽章)tothosegoingthroughhardtimes,includingmygrandmotherwhenshewasgoingthroughtreatmentforcancer,”shetoldWTVR.4.WhobroughtsomuchattentiontoAlexiEaster?A.Hercolleagues.B.ThereportersfromWTVR.C.Themarketingmanager.D.Apasser-by.5.Easter'sactofkindnessisimpressivebecause________.A.it'sherdutytohelptheelderlycustomersB.sheinterruptedherownbusinesstohelpothersC.sheseldomhelpsregularsforfreeD.it'swidelyreported6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.EasterwasbotheredbytheFacebookpost.B.ElizabethChandlerworksforYahoo.C.EasterisdeeplyinfluencedbyBurgerKing'sculture.D.ElizabethChandlerearnedgoodreputation.7.WhyisMonicamentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToprovevaluesadvocatedbytheMechanicsvilleBurgerKing.B.ToshowElizabethChandler'sappreciation.C.ToindicateEaster'sbehaviorisnotworthmentioning.D.Tostressthesignificanceofhelpingothers.参考答案:4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。VirginiaBurgerKing的一名员工因为她的善举而走红网络。19岁的AlexisEaster,在Mechanicsville快餐连锁店工作,被拍到护送一位上了年纪的顾客上他的车。Easter深受BurgerKing文化的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Easter'ssimpleactcaughttheattentionofapasser-by可知,一个过路人给AlexiEaster带来这么多的关注。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenhe'sdone,Ihelphimtothecarbecausehehasaterribleback.Whenwegettohiscar,wetalkandImakesurehe'ssafe,”可知,Easter的善举令人印象深刻,因为她中断了自己的生意去帮助别人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Chandler,whoalsofrequentsthisBurgerKing,saidEasterisn'ttheonlyemployeewhogoesaboveandbeyondtheirjobdescription.和最后一段第一句That'sthecultureatthatBurgerKing.可知,Easter深受BurgerKing文化的影响。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That'sthecultureatthatBurgerKing.EveryemployeeIhaveeverseengoessofaroutoftheirwayforeveryone.AnotheremployeenamedMonicahandsoutplaques(徽章)tothosegoingthroughhardtimes,includingmygrandmotherwhenshewasgoingthroughtreatmentforcancer,”可知,最后一段提到Monica来证明theMechanicsvilleBurgerKing倡导的价值观。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题,根据第三段“Whenhe'sdone,Ihelphimtothecarbecausehehasaterribleback.Whenwegettohiscar,wetalkandImakesurehe'ssafe,”可知,Easter的善举令人印象深刻,因为她中断了自己的生意去帮助别人。故选B。19.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Ican’trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisinPennsylvania,butI’msuretherewerecolderdays.
Eventhoughthedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,it’seasytofindanexcusenottogooutunlessyoulymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthings.
PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsofnastymoods.Theysaythey’re“undertheweather,”notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.
AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozenandmyearswerestinging.
Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.
SoIwait.
Butthistimeitwasdifferent.Ascoldasitwas,Isuddenlywasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywas.
Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sextremelyhotdaysflashedthroughmymind.Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmybrowandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface.IremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.
Iwasgratefulfortheextremes.Withouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverappreciatethedayswhenthingswerejustright.Withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.
It’sbeingpushedtooneoftheextremesthatmakesusappreciatethemiddlemore.Healthchallengesremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive.Financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsgosmoothlyit’salsotimetosaveforrainingdays.ks5u
I’vecometotheconcl
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