金融英语范文

金融英语范文金融英语（术语）inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷moarypolicy货币政策foreignexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割treasurybond财政部公债current-aount经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨federalreserve美联储buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contractatpar平价premium升水

discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本ipo(initialpublicoffering) 新股首发；首次公开发行 jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值glolbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆financialturmoil/meltdownfileforbankruptcy申请破产bailout救助takeover收购

buyout购买（某人的）产权或全部货物gounder破产takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠onthehook被套住shoreupconfidence提振市场信心staveoff挡开,避开,liquidateassets资产清算atfiresaleprices超低价sell-off证券的跌价reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行thefederalreservesystem联邦储备系统creditunion信用合作社papercurrency纸币creditcreation信用创造branchbanking银行分行制unitbanking单一银行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行thegoldstandard金本位联邦储备委员会thefederalreserveboardthestockmarketcrash股市风暴联邦储备委员会reserveratio准备金比率divisionoflabor劳动分工legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流动资产illiquidlassets非流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaounts 大额可转让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travelerschecks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款银行隔夜回购协议银行长期回购协议thriftlarge-denominationtimedeposits银行隔夜回购协议银行长期回购协议thriftbankovernightrepurchaseagreementsbanklong-termrepurchaseagreementsinstitutions存款机构financialinstitution 金融机构ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue储藏手段astandardofvalue价值标准deficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pensionfunds养老基金

faceamount面值bankersaeptance银行承兑汇票fedfund联邦基金eurodollartreasurybillsfloating-ratefixed-ratedefaultriskcreditratingtaxcollection欧洲美元eurodollartreasurybillsfloating-ratefixed-ratedefaultriskcreditratingtaxcollection欧洲美元国库券浮动比率固定比率拖欠风险信誉级别税收moneymarket货币市场capitalmarket资本市场originalmaturity原始到期期限surplusfunds过剩基金syndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobondmarket欧洲债券市场

euronote欧洲票据federalreservebank(frb)联邦储备银行unsecuredcredit无担保贷款fixedtermtimedeposit定期支付存款leadbank牵头银行neogotiabletimedeposit议付定期存款inter-bankmoneymarket银行同业货币市场mediumtermloan中期贷款syndicatedcredit银团贷款merchantbank商业银行portfoliomanagement有价债券管理

leasefinancing租赁融资noteissurancefacility票据发行安排bearernote不记名票价underwritingfacility包销安排floating-ratenote浮动利率票据bondholder债券持持有者londoninterbankofferedrate(libor) 伦敦同业优惠利率back-upcreditline备用信贷额promissorynote(p.n..p/n) 本票revolvingcerdit循环信用证，即revolvingletterofcreditnoninterest-bearingreserves无息储备金interestratecontrols利率管制interestrateceiling利率上限interestratefloor利率下限破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchangerate私营部门privatesector财政管理机构fiscalauthorities宽松的财政政策 slackfiscalpolicy税法taxbill财政publicfinance财政部theministryoffinance平衡预算balancedbudget继承税inheritancetax货币主义者 moariest增值税vat(valueaddedtax)收入revenue总需求aggregatedemand货币化moization赤字deficit经济不景气 recessionaperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnotsuessful,businessconditionsarebad,industrialproductionandtradeareatalowlevelandthereisalotofunemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型 costpush货币供应 moneysupply生产率 productivity劳动力 laborforce实际工资realwages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-pushinflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pullinflation双位数通货膨胀 double-digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronicinflation治理通货膨胀 tofightinflation最终目标ultimategoal坏的影响adverseeffect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribeto支票帐户checkingaount篇二：常用金融英货币控制工具 instrumentsofmorycontrol篇二：常用金融英语词汇的翻译常用金融英语词汇的翻译badloan呆帐chartofcashflow现金流量表clearly-establishedownership产权清晰debttoequity债转股diversityofequities股权多元化economyofscale规模经济emergingeconomies新兴经济exchange-rateregime汇率机制fundandfinancing筹资融资全球金融体系全球金融体系globalfinancialarchitectureglobalintegration,globality 全球一体化，全球化gopublic上市growthspurt（经济的）急剧增长hedgeagainst套期保值housingmortgage住房按揭holdings控股，所持股份initialofferings原始股initialpublicofferings 首次公募金融英语词汇aflatpercentagerateofine统一比率的所得税税率。alongposition多头部位，利多形势。alongposition多头寸；买进的债务证券的卖出期期货合同。aputoptiononadebtsecurity债务证券的卖出期权。asalesslip签购单据，售货清单。ashortposition空头部位，短缺头寸。ashortposition空头；卖出的期货合同。ataxreturn税务申报表。abnormaldepreciation特别折旧。abnormalspoilage非正常损坏。aboriginalcost原始成本。aeptancebank票据承兑行aeptancemethod承兑方式。aeptancerisks承兑风险。aeptingbank承兑银行aessoryrisks附加保险，附加险。aidentinsurance意外保险。(不包括海上，火灾和人寿保险)。aommodationoffunds资金融通。aompanyvt.附带，伴随，陪同aountcharges账户费用aountcurrent(A/C,a/c)往来帐户aountnumber(A/N)帐号aountstatement帐户清单aountingexposure会计风险。aountingrisks会计风险。aountingvalue帐面价值。aountsofassured保险帐户。aruedbondinterest应计债券利息arueddepreciation应计折旧。arueddividend应计股利acknowledgementofdeclaration(underop预约保险申报确认书。activesecurities热头股票，活跃的证券 actualcashvalue(保险用语)实际现金价值。actualrate实际汇率adaptiveexpectations适应性预期。additionalinsurance加保，附加保险。additionalreserve追加准备金 additionalreserve追加准备金additionalreserve追加准备金 adjustablepolicy可调整的保险单。adjustablepremium可调整的保险费。adjusteddebitbalance已调整的借方余额 advancepaymentofpremium预缴保险费。advance-declinetheory涨跌理论adverseexchange逆汇、逆汇兑adviceofdrawing提款通知书advisingbank通知银行affiliatedbank联行affiliatedperson关联人aftermarket次级市场agentforcollection托收代理银行 Agricultural BankofChina中国农业银行 agriculturalloans农业贷款agricultural(animalhusbandry)tax农(牧)业税。allowancefordoubtfuldebt备抵呆帐款项allowancefordoubtfuldebt备抵呆帐款项allowancefordoubtfuldebt备抵呆帐款项alternative(either/or)order选择指令AmericanExpresscard运通卡。Americanterms美国标价法 amountinfigures小写金额amountinwords大写金额annualmembershipdues年费。applicationformforabankingaount银行开户appointedbank外汇指定银行appreciationofexchangerate汇率升值arbitrage套利arbitrage套购，套利，套汇。arbitrageofexchange套汇arbitrageofexchangeorstock套汇或套股。arbitrageopportunity套价机会。arbitragerisks套汇风险。asagent做代理asprincipal做自营AsianDevelopmentFund(ADB)亚洲开发银行askprice=askingprice=offerprice=出售价，报价，开价，出价 ask-bidsystem竞价系统assessmentofloss估损。assetsinsurance资产保险。assignmentofpolicy保单转让。assumptionofrisk承担风险。asymmetry不对称。atowner'srisk风险由货主负担。at-the-closeorder收盘指令at-the-market按市价at-the-money平值期权。at-the-opening（openingonly）order开盘指令auctionmarketplace拍卖市场automatedtellermachines（24hoursada自动取款机（24小时服务）automatictransfersbetweenaounts自动转帐average平均数babybond小额债券backspreads反套利。backwardation现货溢价。balancen.结余，差额，平衡bankbalance存款余额bankbalanceoverrequiredreserves超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额bankdeposit银行存款BankofChina中国银行BankofCommunications交通银行bankofdeposit存款银行bankofthegovernment政府的银行 banker'sassociation银行协会banker'sbank中央银行banker'sguarantee银行担保。bank'sbuyingrate银行买入价 bank'ssellingrate银行卖出价 bankswithbusinessdealingwiththecen中央银行的往来银行 Barclaycard巴克莱银行__。baserate基本汇价basisorder基差订单。basisrisk基差风险。bearmarket熊市bearoperation卖空行为bearraiders大量抛空者 beneficialowner受益所有人 beneficiaryofinsurance保险金受益人。best-effortsoffering尽力推销（代销）发行bidandaskprices买入和卖出价 bidandaskspread买卖差价bidprice=buyingprice买价bid-askspread递盘虚盘差价。bigboard大行情牌bigslump大衰退（暴跌）。bill-payingservices代付帐款blackmarket黑市blackmarketfinancing黑市筹资。blackmoney黑钱blanketmortgage总括抵押。blockpositioner大宗头寸商 blowout畅销blue-chipstocks蓝筹股boardofarbitration仲裁委员会 boardofgovernors理事会bondfund债券基金borrowingfromaffiliates向联营公司借款。borrowingpowerofsecurities证券贷款能力borrowingrisks借款风险。boughtdeal包销breadandbutterbusiness基本业务breadthindex宽度指数break-even不亏不盈，收支相抵。breakout突破bridgingfinance过渡性融资。broker经纪人，掮客 brokeragebrokeragebrokeragefirmbroker'sloanbrokinghousebuildingagreementbuildingtax(taxonconstruction)bullishbusinessinsurancebusinessriskbusinesssavingsbusinesstaxbusinesstermloanbust-uprisksbuyer'sriskscall(option)callandputoptionscallforfundscallloantransactioncallmarketcallmoneycalloptionsonanequitycall-optionscancellationcancellationmoneycapcapitalassetscapitalleasecapitalmarketcapitalresourcescapitalsurpluscapitaltransfercapitalturnoverratecardissuinginstitutioncarefullyselectedapplicantcargoinsurance经纪人佣金经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金。经纪商（号）。经纪人贷款经纪人事务所 具有约束力的协定。建筑税。行情看涨企业保险。营业风险。企业储蓄营业税。企业长期贷款 破产风险。买方风险。买方期权，看涨期权。买入期权和卖出期权。控股、集资短期拆放往来。活期存款市场 拆放款。权益（证券）的买入期权。认购期权。取消解约金。带利率上限的期权。资本资产。资本租赁。信贷市场、资本市场资本资本盈余资本转移资本周转率发卡单位。经仔细选定的申请人。货物保险。cash现金，现款。v.兑现，付现款。cashacheque支票兑现。cashaount现金帐户cashaount现金帐户。cashaount现金帐户cashadvance差旅预支款。cashagainstbilloflading凭提单付现。cashagainstdocuments（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=documentagainstcash。cashandcarry付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店。cashandcarrywholesale付现自运批发。cashassetscashauditcashauditcashbalancecashbasiscashbasiscashbasisaountingcashdisbursementscashdisbursementscashcollectionbasiscashcollectionbasiscashbasisaountingcashbeforedelivery（C.B.D.）cashbonuscashbookcashboycashbudgetcashbudgetcashcard1cashcard2cashclaimcashcreditcashcreditslipcashcurrencycashcyclecashdaycashdebitslipcashdepartmentcashdepositcashdepositascollateralcashdeskcashdiscount(c.d.)cashdispensercashdividendcashdowncashequivalentvaluecashflowcashflow现金资产。现金审核现金审核，现金审计。现金余额，现款结存。现金制现金制，现金基础。现金收付会计制现金收付会计制。空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货。现金红利。现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐。送款员。现金预算现金预算。（银行）自动提款卡。现金卡。现金索赔。收现法，收现制。活期信用放款，现金付出。现金支出传票。现金通货。现金循环，现金周期。付款日。现金收入传票。（商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house。现金存款；保证金。保证金，押金。（商店、饭馆的）付款处。现金支出。现金折扣，付现折扣=settlementdiscount

（美）自动提款机cashomat。现金股利即付，付现。现金等值，现金相等价值。资金流动现金流动。金融英语词汇divisionoflabor劳动分工moditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流动资产illiquidassets非流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaounts大额可转让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travele