20XX年人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点

20XX年人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点高中的英语知识点学习综合性比较强，那么在高一的时候，我们要注意把每个单元的英语知识点都整理好。以下是小编给你介绍的高一英语必修一第四单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一第四单元知识点一、语法TheAttributiveClause(1)复习关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1.who,whom,that这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词。eg:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(who/that在从句中主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatImetyesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语)2.Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换)如：Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisblue.3.which,that所取代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语，宾语等。如：Thebook(which/that)myteacherlentmeisveryinteresting.二、高频考点1.be(get)married表示婚姻状态。如：Theyaremarried.Shegotmarriedtoadoctor.若是要表示结婚的时间，可用表示行为动作的连系动词get。Whendidhegetmarried?Hegotmarriedin1997.若是是父亲母亲作主，把女儿“嫁”出去，也用marry，如：Shemarriedallherdaughters.Shemarriedherdaughterstoafarmer.2.occur,happen,takeplace都含“发生”的意思。happen为常用词语,指“全部客观事物或状况的有时或未能预示地发生”，如：Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.事故发生在昨天。happentosb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上occur属正式用语,指“按计划使某事或收效发生”，平时所指的时间和事件都比较确立，在以详尽事物,事件作主语时，可与happen互换，如：Theseeventsoccurredin1909.这些事件发生于1909年。occurtosb./sth.指“某种思想等体现于某人的知觉中”，如：Didn'titoccurtoyoutophonehimaboutit?takeplace指“发生预先计划或预想到的事物”，如：Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.按计划会议在八点举行了。3.beonfire着火，表状态。如：Lookout!Thepanisonfire.catchfire表动作eg:Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.onthefire指的是炉火eg:Thepanwasonthefire.4.现在分词作状语表示陪同状况。句中有两个以上的动作，除主要动作用谓语动词表示外，另一个陪同动作均可用现在分词来表达。如：Thenextmomentthefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.Isatatthegate,waitingformymum.三、常用词语和句型1.remembertodosth.记着做还没做过的事情。eg:She'llremembertosendtheletterforyou.2.rememberdoingsth.对做过的事情还记得。eg:Irememberhavingmetyoubefore.remembersb.to...代问好/问候。如：Remembermetoyourparents.3.usedto表“示过去经常做”该动作不是没有屡次性。注意usedto的否定式和疑问句：Iusednottolikeclassicalmusic.(此时usedto作神情动词)Ididn'tusetolikeclassicalmusic.Usedyoutolikeopera?(此时usedto作神情动词)Didyouusetolikeopera?四、平时社交用语Help!I'mafraidto...I'mafraid.Itscaresme.Don'tworry.Don'tbeafraid.It'llbeOK/allright.It'sallright!Welldone.Youcandoit!Comeon!That'sbetter./Keeptrying.英语必修一第四单元练习题1.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer,sothestudentsofClassOneareconsidering________thehillnextweekend.A.toclimbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed剖析：considerdoing考“虑做某事”。答案：BWelookedforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous________oftransport.A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.ways剖析：means(单复数同形)意为“手段，方法，工具”，可说ameansoftransport/communication运“输(通信)工具”。答案：A3.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’t.I’m________mymumattheairport：00at.7A.carryingawayB.sendingawayC.puttingoffD.seeingoff剖析：seeoff为“某人送别”。答案：D4.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor剖析：watchoutfor当“心警惕”;comeupwith追上“”，“提出，供给”;standupfor代“表”;getalongwith进展“，与相处”。答案：A5.________inatrafficjamisnosurpriseinthecityatthistimeofday.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch剖析：becaughtin遇“上，追上”。此题中，前半部分是句子的主语，故要用动名词形式。答案：

C6.Don’tpanic;just________thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudowA.holdontoB.comeupwithC.goaheadwithD.giveinto剖析：此处holdonto(doing)sth.为“抓住，坚持住”。答案：A7.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding________thewall,coveredwiththickdirt.A.againstB.ontoC.behindD.across答案：AA.thatB.oneC.theoneD.which剖析：one取代前面的abook，表示泛指，而不是特指。答案：

B9.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl’spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotosandsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind?A.gothroughB.goacrossC.gooverD.gowith剖析：

gothrough

浏“览，翻阅”;经历(劫难等

);goover

复“习，复习

(功课等)”;gowith与“一起”。答案：A10.I’llhavetostayinAfricafortwoyears.But