2023学年完整版Unit2Lesson1同步练习

Unit2Lesson1同步练习I.根据课文内容翻译以下短语（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）1.第一艘载人宇宙飞船_______2.发射，升空__________3.和……分离_______4.因为________小时的太空飞行______6.第六次________7.做第七次环行________8.回到地球大气层_____9.安全着陆________10.朝等待他的人群招手______II. 单项填空（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）1.Aswejoinedthecrowd,Igot______frommyparents.A.sparedB.lostC.separatedD.missed2.Taiwan,_______fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota______countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate B.separate;separatedC.separated;separated D.separate;separate3.IneedonemorenovelbeforemycollectionofDicken'snovels________.A.iscompleted B.hascompletedC.completesD.hadcompleted4.When________,theplacewillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.tobecompletedB.beingcompletedC.completedD.complete5.LiHuacameverylatenot________thetrainbut_______shewastootired.A.becauseof;becauseB.because;becauseofC.for;forD.because;for6.Itwas________heradvicethatwefinishthetaskontime.A.becauseofB.thanktoC.becauseD.onaccountfor7.WhenIturnedonTV,Ihappenedtoseetherocket_________.A.launchingB.liftingoffC.sendingup D.puttingup8.Canyougive________?Mycarisbroken.A.mealiftB.meliftC.liftD.mylift9.He_______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeoutwasholidayingwithherfriendsintheopenair________shewasbittenonthelegbyasnake.A.whenB.whileC.since D.until11.Iwasabouttoleave_________thetelephonerang.A.when B.whileC.since D.asIII. 翻译句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）她从窗户向我们挥手告别。（wave）____________________________________旗帜在风中飘扬。（wave）___________________________________3.她的头发自然卷曲。（wave）____________________________________4.他们那时已经开始了对新世界的探(explore)____________________________________5.对各种可能性的探索促进了社会的发展。(explore)____________________________________6.咱们先去看戏，然后再吃吧。(afterwards)__________________________________7.他们失业已经有三年了。(work)____________________________________8.他正在写一本新的小说。(workon)____________________________________9.不要泄露了这个秘密。(letout)___________________________________10.我们的车在公路上飞快行驶。（withgreatspeed）____________________________________11.那本小说非常好，是李雷买的。(过去分词作定语)____________________________________12.那个人是我们的老师，他站在树前。（现在分词作定语）____________________________________13.她太小还不会自己穿衣服。（too…to）____________________________________14.英语并非难学。（too…to）____________________________________15.英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。（separate）____________________________________IV. 完成下列句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）1.Hesucceeded________(finish)thetaskontime.2.Sheis________(success)asateacher.3.He______(fail)passtheexam.4.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.=Heisn't___________tojointhearmy.参考答案与解析I. 1.thefirstmannedspaceship2.liftoff3.separate…from4.becauseof5.the21-hourspaceflight6.forthesixthtime7.dotheseventhcircle8.returnintotheearth'satmosphere9.landsafely10.wavetothecrowdswaitingforhimII. get/beseparatedfrom意为“被分开”。2.Aseparatedfrom意为“与……分开”。它作定语或状语用过去分词。后一个separate是形容词。3.A考查“主将从现”和被动语态。4.C从句补充完整为Whenitiscompleted,考查“主将从现”和状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略，自然构成分词作状语。becauseof是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。而because是连词，引导原因状语从句。参照第五题解释。D项应为onaccountof而不是onaccountfor。根据句意可知宾补应该是不及物动词且动作正在进行。8.Agivesb.alift让某人搭便车。9.Aletout意为“泄露”的意思。while后要跟延续性动词而bite不是。when意为“这时”。11.Awas/wereabouttodosth....when...正要做某事这时……III. wavedusgoodbyefromthewindow.2.Theflagswerewavinginthewind.3.Herhairwavesnaturally.4.TheyhavebeguntheexplorationoftheNewWorld.5.Afullexplorationofallthepossibilitiesledtothesocialdevelopment.6.Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandeatafterwards.7.Theyhavebeenoutofworkforthreeyears.8.Heisworkingonanewnovel.9.Don'tletoutthesecret.10.Ourcarwasrunningwithgreatspeedontheroad.11.Thenovel,boughtbyLiLei,isverygood.12.Theman,standingin