2023学年完整版Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步练习11

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour同步练习(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Hismother.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inthestreet.3．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.18dollars.B.30dollars.C.24dollars.4．Howlonghastheflightbeendelayedsofar?A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveadictation.B.Leaveearly.C.Haveatoothpulled.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatkindofmusicisthewoman'sfavourite?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.7．Howwillthemanfindouttheinformation?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byaskingafriend.C.Bygoingdowntown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whoistheladyprobably?A.Theman'sschoolmate.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sboss.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewroommate?A.He'stoobad.B.He'stoolay.C.He'sagoodboy.10．Whatdoesthenewroommatelike?A.Helikesplaying.B.Helikesmusic.C.Helikeskeepinghishouseclean.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydidRuthcallTim?A.Tofindoutifthebooksheorderedisin.B.ToaskhimtoattendaStudents'Unionmeeting.C.Toseeifhehastimetowelcomenewstudents.12．WhatdoesRuthsayaboutthenewstudents?A.Manyofthemhaveapart­timejob.B.Theyusuallyarriveonweekends.C.Theywillneednewtextbooks.13．WhatdoesTimoffertodo?A.Helpoutwhenhehastime.B.TakeRuth'splaceasatourguide.C.GetintouchwithKenlater.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.15．Whydon'tthewomanandherhusbandmovetoanewhouse?A.Theydon'tlikeanewhouse.B.Theycan'taffordanewhouse.C.Theyhavehadtheirownhouse.16．Whatdoestheman'ssister­in­lawthinkofthehouseshebought?A.Poor.B.Expensive.C.Satisfying.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthepurposeofmakingthisannouncement?A.Towarnpeopleofdanger.B.Totellpeoplenottoleavehome.C.Toinformpeopleofapowerfailure.18．Whatshouldthosewhowanttogooutdo?A.Getoutoftownbeforethree.B.Stayinthecars.C.Becarefuloflooseelectricwires.19．Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?A.Electricityhasbeencutoff.B.Ahurricaneiscominginthreehours.C.Somewiresmaygowrongafterthehurricane.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendoftheannouncement?A.Stayingawayfrombeaches.B.Payingattentiontofurthernews.C.Beingpatientandstayingindoors.听力材料Text1M:I'mnotfeelingsowell.W:Getsomerestandtakethesethreetimesadayandyoushouldfeelbetter.Ifyoudon't，comebackandseeme.Text2W:Excuseme，butisitseveno'clockyet?M:I'msorry，butIdon'thaveawatch.Trytheladyoverthere.W:Thankyou.Iwill.Text3M:I'dlikesometicketsfortomorrow'sconcert.W:Ticketsfortheconcertare$6foradults，halfpriceforchildren.M:Allright.I'dlikethreeticketsforadultsandtwoticketsforchildren,please.Text4W:CanyoutellmewhattimeFlightB5311arrives，please?M:Yes，itwasscheduledtoarriveat6pm，buthasbeendelayedforonehourandahalf.Text5M:CouldIpossiblyleaveclassearlytoday?W:I'mafraidnot.We'regoingtohaveadictationbeforeclassisdismissed.M:Oh,well...ThereasonisthatIhaveanappointmentwiththedentist.Ihaveaterribletoothache.W:Well,inthatcase，justgoahead.Text6M:What'syourfavoritekindofmusic，Mary?Doyoulikepopmusic?W:Ilikealmostallkindsofmusic.ButIlikecountrymusicbest.M:Therewasaconcertofcountrymusiclastweek.W:IwishIhadbeenthere!M:Doyouoftengotothemovies?W:Notoftenbutoccasionally.M:Itwilldoyougoodtogooutforentertainmentatweekends.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulikebest?W:It'shardtosay.Generallyspeaking,Ilikeinterestingandsignificantones.M:ShallwegodowntownforamoviethisFridayevening?W:Verygood.What'son?M:I'mnotsure.Letmegiveacalltofindout.Text7W:Doyoulikeyournewroommate?M:Yes，he'saniceguy，buthelistenstoheavymetalmusic.W:Whatkind?M:Heavymetal.W:Ugh!Doesheplayitalot?M:No,butwhenheplaysit,heplaysitreallyloud.W:Toobad.Well，doeshekeepthehouseclean?M:Oh，yeah.That'snoproblem.Text8M:Hello,UniversityBooks,TimWeberspeaking.W:Hi，Tim，thisisRuth.M:Oh，hi，Ruth.What'sup?W:Well,theStudents'Unionneedsacoupleofvolunteerstoshowthenewstudentsaroundnextweek.Wouldyoubeabletohelpout?M:Thatdependsonthedaysyouhaveinmind.I'mworkingherefull­timebeforeclassesbegin.It'sreallybusynow,withallthetextbookorderscomingin,butIdohavesometimeoff.W:WhataboutSaturday?Mostnewstudentswillarriveontheweekend.M:Sorry.IhavetoworkalldaySaturday.HowaboutThursdayandFriday?I'vegotbothmorningsfree.W:Idon'thavethetimetableonme.Ken'sgotit.Maybeyoucansetsomethingupwithhim.M:I'llonlybeabletospareacoupleofhours，though.W:Noproblem,I'llaskKentogetintouchwithyoulatertoday.Willyoubeatthisnumber?M:Yeah，tillfour.Look,I'vegottogo.IhavetogetalltheordersoutbeforeIleavetoday.W:OK,thanks,Tim.Bye.Text9M:Haveyouthoughtofmovingatall，Sarah?W:We'vethoughtaboutit，butmyhusbandandIcan'tafforditrightnow.M:Buyingahousecanbeexpensive，buttherearewaystofindcheaperhouses.W:Likewhat?M:Well.Youcanbuyahousefarawayfromthecitycenter.Youwoulddefinitelysavemoneydoingitthatway.W:That'sagoodidea.M:Sure，mysister­in­lawandherhusbandjustboughtahousethatway.They'reprettysatisfiedwithit.W:Isthehouseprettyrun­down?M:Notatall.Thewoman,whoownedit,tookgoodcareofit.Butwhenshedied,shehadnofamilyleftandnowill,sothegovernmenthadtosellitforher.W:Wasitaveryoldhouse?M:Itwasabout75yearsold.Therewereafewrepairsthatneededdoing，butitdidn'ttakealotofmoneyortime.W:Isitinagoodlocation?M:Theareacanbeabitroughintheevening,buttheneighborswatchoutforeachother,soit'sOK.Text10We'vejustreceivedwordthatHurricaneHarryhaschangeditscourse,andisnowheadingstraightforthemainland.Weexpecttohavewindsofover150milesperhour.Thehurricaneshouldarriveatabout3p.m.thisafternoon.Pleasegetpreparedforit.Coveryourwindowswithboardsasmuchaspossible.Tieyourboatsdownwell.Nocampingisallowedonthebeach;it'stoodangerous.Ifyouareplanningtoleavefortheday，trytogetoutoftownbeforethree.Forthoseofyoustayingintown,stayindoorsandoutofyourcars.Afterthehurricanediesdown,becarefuloflooseelectricwires.Theelectricitycompanywillbeoutrepairingthewiresassoonaspossible.Don'ttouchanywiresontheground.Ifyourelectricitygoesout,bepatient.Theelectricitycompanywillbeworkingasquicklyaspossible.Keepyourradioturnedtothisstationforfurtherinformation.答案：1－5ACCAB6－10BAACB11－15CBAAB16－20CAACB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume(推测)isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociationsthethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle(文体).Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.21．Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith________.A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds22．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.Theimportanceofoldwords.C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.23．Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A.Usewordsskillfully.B.Makemusicalspeeches.C.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.答案与解析：【语篇解读】尽管有种种推测，语言的形成至今仍然是一个谜。不过，语言的魅力无比神奇。如何熟练地运用语言应该成为我们每个人的追求。21．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句前半部分中的内容可知语言可能起源于“声音”。答案：D22．解析：段落大意题。本段第一句是中心句，后面都是对前面的进一步解释，因此C项正确。答案：C23．解析：推理判断题。最后一段先叙述了文字工作者巧妙利用文字起到的非凡效果，再结合本段最后一句中的内容可推测作者建议我们熟练地运用文字。答案：ABItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently“Takethistothebutcher(apersonwhosejobissellingmeat).Andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday？”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit.24．MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite________.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly25．Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog________.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclearB.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshopC.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith26．Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgavethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.apieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeatD.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeathegotfromthebutcher27．Attheendofthestory,youwillfindthat________.A.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimalB.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperC.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreD.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog答案与解析：24．解析：推理判断题。从纸条上的内容及MrsSmith温柔的语调上可推断出答案。答案：B25．解析：细节理解题。从第二段“Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.”可知答案。答案：C26．解析：推理判断题。从第一次和中午的经验可推断出答案。答案：C27．解析：推理判断题。从最后一段“Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit.”可知答案。答案：ACInearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity，justbecausePapawentthere.”“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren'tthatbad，arethey？”“No,”shesaid.“Idon'texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong－forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资)couldshowreturns.What'smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship(奖学金).Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.28．TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause________.A．hisfathergraduatedfromtheuniversityB．hismotherdidnotthinkitagreatuniversityC．hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyD．hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim29．Thefatherstartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom________.A．alocalleagueB．hisuniversityC．hisrelativesD．hiscollegefriends30．Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?A．Tohelpwithherhusband'sbusiness.B．Toraisemoneyforherson.C．Tomeetherlong－forgottenfriends.D．Tobettermanageherlife.31．Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?A．Togetawell－paidjobforhimself.B．Toimproverelationswithhismother.C．Togotohisdreamuniversity.D．Tocarryonwithhisfather'sbusiness.答案与解析：28．解析：细节理解题。由第三段中Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege.可知选D。答案：D29．解析：细节理解题。由第六段中Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.可知答案为C。答案：C30．解析：细节理解题。由第六段中Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong－forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.可知答案为A。答案：A31．解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知选C。答案：CDThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband,child,co－workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambusting_a_gutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoavoidthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.32．Accordingtotheauthor，humorisusefulintheaspectthat________.A．itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsB．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD．itmakespeoplemoreconfident33．Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith________.A．factsanddescriptionsB．evidenceandargumentC．examplesandconclusionD．storiesandpersuasion34．Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthe3rdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．keepingsilentB．speakingloudC．laughinghardD．explainingcarefully35．Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A．talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB．encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC．introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD．convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife答案与解析：32．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的引出和最后一段的总结可知，幽默能够使人精神振作起来。B项的帮助人们和别人相处、C项的消除残暴、D项的使人更自信，都不合题意。答案：A33．解析：文章结构题。根据文章第二段可知，是先提出问题、然后以我和我的奶奶为例加以说明、最后进行总结，故答案为C。而不是A项的事实和描述、B项的证据和讨论、D项的故事和劝说。答案：C34．解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文的提示可知，当我在“大笑”的时候，别人却很是不理解。而不是A项的保持沉默、B项的大声说话、D项的仔细解释。答案：C35．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的总结可以看出，作者鼓励人们在日常生活中应该保持幽默的个性，使自己具有健康的心态。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__36__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyou'rethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__37__Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.__38__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyou.__39__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andtheveryfirstruleshouldbenogrown­upsorlittle/bigbrothers/sisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.__40__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That'seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Usebrightthickpenstomakeaspecialdesign.答案：36－40EDAFG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIgotoutofmycarnearastore,Inoticedasmallsignstucktotheverybottomofthepole.Itstoodoutbecauseitappearedtobea__41__.AtfirstIthoughtithadfallen,butatacloserlookIsawithadbeenverysecurely(牢固地)__42__withseveralinchesofstickingtape(胶带).Iwas__43__whowouldattractpeople'sattentioninthiswaytosella__44__，andthenIsawmoresuchsigns,alittlegirlandalady.__45__，Iapproachedthemandwaiteduntilthelittlegirl__46__anotheryardoftapearoundthelastsign.“Excuseme，butwhyareyouplacingthehouseforsalesignssoclosetothe__47__？”Iasked.“Sheisnotsellingthehouse.Look__48__！”theladysaidwithasmile.Ibentdownadjustingmy__49__untilIcouldfinallyreadthesmallprint.“Wemissyou!Comehome！”Ireadoutloud.“Thenlookatthe__50__！”theladysaid.Iwasreally__51__myhandsandkneesandsawinthepictureachildanda__52__infrontyardbeforestandingupwitha__53__look.“Herdog,Grace,islost，”theladyexplained.“Butmostpeoplewouldhangalost__54__wherepeoplecouldactuallyseeit，”Isaid.“Well,yousawit，”theyounggirlresponded.Theinnocent(天真的)answermademehesitateto__55__furtherexplanation.Thankfully,theladycontinuedtoexplain,“Ihavetoldherthatitmaybe__56__tofindherdogbecauseyoucanseethestorehasmanysignsposted.Butshewantedherdogtofindher.__57__thepictureofthehouse，herandthedog...Ididn'twantto__58__untilshefeltshedideverythingshecould，”shesaid.Igot__59__.Thesignswerethereforthedogtosee.Ifyouwanttolearnthemeaningof__60__，getdowntoachild'slevel.OneweeklaterGracecamehome.Amazing!41．B．beliefC．mistakeD．cheat42．B．closedC．lockedD．pressed43．B．wonderingC．seekingD．testing44．B．pictureC．storeD．tape45．B．CuriouslyC．CarefullyD．Stupidly46．B．placedC．toreD．spread47．B．poleC．groundD．car48．B．closerC．lowerD．further49．B．sightC．heightD．position50．B．pictureC．materialD．explanation51．B．withC．offD．by52．B．motherC．dogD．shop53．B．surprisedC．disappointedD．puzzled54．B．signC．markD．notice55．forB．askforC．callforD．lookfor56．B．pleasantC．hardD．hopeful57．B．HoweverC．InsteadD．Otherwise58．upB．giveupC．mixupD．clearup59．B．thoseC．theseD．it60．B．respectC．lifeD．faith答案与解析：41．解析：根据常识可知，海报应该贴在人们看得见的地方，而不应在杆子底部，所以作者认为它好像出了什么“错误”。答案：C42．解析：根据语境可知，作者看到海报被人用胶带牢牢地“固定”住了。fasten使固定；close关闭；lock锁上；press按，压。答案：A43．解析：根据语境可知，作者“想知道”谁会用这种方式吸引人们的注意力。wonder跟疑问词连用，表示“想知道、感到迷惑”。答案：B44．解析：根据下文原词的复现可知，作者认为这是“卖房”的小海报。答案：A45．解析：由于作者想知道到底是怎么回事，所以他“好奇地”走过去。curiously好奇地；continuously持续地；carefully仔细地；stupidly愚蠢地。答案：B46．解析：根据语境可知，作者一直等到小女孩在最后的一张海报上又“缠上”一圈胶带。wound表示“缠绕”，动词原形为wind；place放置；tear撕扯；spread传播。答案：A47．解析：根据上下文可知，海报被贴在了接近“地面”的杆子底部。答案：C48．解析：根据语境可知，女士让作者“靠近点儿”看，她们不是在卖房子。答案：B49．解析：由于海报贴得比较低，所以作者弯下腰调整自己的“姿势”来看。position位置，姿势；direction方向；sight视力；height高度。答案：D50．解析：根据下文中的信息点inthepicture的提示可知，女士让他看看海报上的“图片”。答案：B51．解析：由于海报位置比较低，所以作者几乎“趴在地上”来看。onone'shandsandknees“趴在地上”，为固定搭配。答案：A52．解析：根据下文信息点Herdog的提示可知，作者在照片中看到了一个孩子和一条“狗”。答案：C53．解析：由于作者对海报上的内容感到“迷惑不解”，puzzled表示“困惑的”，符合题意。答案：D54．解析：根据上下文原词的复现可知，大部分人把“寻物启事”贴在人们都能看到的地方。sign启事，提示；notice布告；mark痕迹；poster海报。答案：B55．解析：由于孩子天真的回答，所以促使作者犹豫进一步“寻求”解释。askfor请求；sendfor派人去请；callfor呼吁；lookfor寻找。答案：B56．解析：根据下文的信息点manysignsposted的提示可知，找到她的狗很“困难”。答案：C57．解析：由于她想让她的狗找到她，“因此”她把带有房子以及她和狗的照片贴在了这儿。答案：A58．解析：根据语境可知，女士不想“放弃”直到小女孩感觉到尽了自己最大的努力。giveup放弃；putup张贴，搭建；mixup混合；clearup清理，放晴。答案：B59．解析：根据语境可知，作者“明白了”事情的缘由。getit表示“理解，明白”，为固定搭配。答案：D60．解析：根据上文的叙述可知，如果你想要知道“信念”的真正内涵，那么从这个小女孩身上就能找到答案。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneAdamscamefromawell­to­doandculturedfamily.ShewassodistressedaboutthemiseryofpoorpeoplethatsheleftfinehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889,sheestablishedasettlementhousesheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashot­lunchserviceforfactoryworkers,day­carecentersforlittlechildren,free(class)foryoungpeople,agymnasiumandartgalleryforadults.Immigrantsotherpoorpeoplecametohersettlementhouseforadviceandhelpaswellasforfun.JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfightingtheuseofchildlaborandwar.Sheworkedforwomenright(vote)andforimprovingthesituationoftheblacks.JaneAdamshadgreatinfluenceondevelopmentofsocialworkintheUSandinotherpartsoftheworld.Shepromotedtheresponsibilityforthewelfareofthepoor.Later,settlementhousesofasimilarkind(found)inmanypoorneighborhoodstomakethepoormore(meaning).In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforshehaddoneforsociety.答案与解析：61．解析：表示“离开她很好的家”，修饰名词home作定语，用形容词性物主代词her。答案：her62．解析：所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语；先行词是表示地点的名词，故填where。答案：where63．解析：泛指“多节免费的课”，class用复数形式。答案：classes64．解析：连接两个并列名词作主语，用and。答案：and65．解析：fightagainst“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。答案：against66．解析：表示“做……的权利”，right后用不定式作定语，righttovote“选举权”。答案：tovote67．解析：特指“在美国和世界其他地区的社会工作的发展”，用the。答案：the68．解析：主语settlementhouses与动词found是被动关系，且该被动动作发生在过去，故用一般过去的被动语态。答案：werefounded69