2023学年完整版Unit1GreatScientists同步练习5

Unit1GreatScientists同步练习I.单项填空1.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot_______theirfacesinthepublic.A.reveal B.uncover C.expose D.disclose2.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_____mycold.A.recover, B.hold C.restore D.cure3.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs B.isabsorbed C.absorbing D.absorbed4.Mywatchhasstopped.Canyougetit______forme?A.togo B.going C.go D.gone5.___tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.A.Determined B.BedeterminedC.Havingdetermined bedetermined6.Don’ttrustsuchpeople___praiseyoutoyourface.A.who B.that C.which D.as7.Thestudentsexpected____morereviewingclassesbeforetheexam.A.theretobe B.thereare C.therebeing D.theretohave8.Youshouldn’tkeepsilentwhen____A.speaking B.spokento C.spoken D.speakingto9.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths B.damages,deathsC.damage,deaths D.damages,death10.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettling11.Afterbeing____,hewastoldhewassufferingfromcancer.A.checked B.tested C.examined D.treated12.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_____ourholiday.A.ruined B.toruin C.ruining D.toruining13.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______A.difference B.opinions C.use D.sense14.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha___________speed.A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay B.paying C.paidD.topayII.完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher(哲学家)ofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s35ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.use B.time C.speed D.trust17.A.worked B.based C.lived D.written18.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result19.A.thinksB.checks C.has D.learn20.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern21.A.date B.keep C.look D.take22.A.study B.time C.year D.birth23.A.both B.each C.between D.among24.A.schools B.ages C.days D.countries25.A.in B.with C.on D.by26.A.did B.made C.took D.gave27.A.whoB.when C.that D.where28.A.waysB.degrees C.levels D.chance29.A.truthsB.problems C.people D.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily31.A.althoughB.because C.when D.If32.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling33.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal34.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery35.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.Ability阅读理解BHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarched(使前进)hissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.40.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots41.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight42.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans43.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansIII.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）36.Thebellrang,a________theendoftheclass.37.Thehurricanelastedaweek,causingmillionsofd__________.38.Thenewrailwaystationunderc___________willbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.39.ItisMaryratheryouwhoistob_________fortheaccident.40.Maryisadvisedtohavehereyese__________withoutdelay.41.A_____________theconferenceisagreathonourtohim.42.Ittookthefirementenhourstobringthefireunderc_____________.43.Youmustbeverycarefultoh____________suchacomplexcase.44.Itissaidthatthea___________peoplehavebeenseparatedfromothers.45.Tomissoc____________adriverasnevercausesaccidents.IV.完成句子翻译。46.那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。The_________workeradvisedmetodrinkmore___________water.47.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthetrip__________fornextmonthhasbeencalledoff.48.令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。Tohismother’sgreatworry,I_________________intherightleginthematchyesterday.49.在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。Inthefactory,theworkersget_______________thepiece.50.他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销Thesciencebook_______________hisfathersellswell.51.如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。Ifthewoundremained___________,itwillget___________.52.输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。Theboy___________inthematchwas___________inreadingbooks.53.接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。Thegirl___________________thedoctorsufferedfromabadillness.54.我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。The___________river_________totheeastofourschoolsmells_______allday.55.当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。________aboutthesubstance__________byaccident,theprofessorfeltmost________.1---5CDDBA6---10DABAC11---15CCDDC16.选A。Makeuseof利用;使用；makefulluseof充分利用。17.选B。Bebasedon/upon以…为基础；基于…18.选A。Reason能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.19.选B。check.v.证明无误,核对无误。意思最恰当。20.选D。根据下文的内容，modernscience“现代科学”意思最恰当。21.选A。Dateback词组，意为“回溯至”。22.选B。Timen.这里指“时代，年代”。23.选C。between与and连用，表示“在。。。和。。。之间”。24.选B。TheMiddleAgesn.中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写，应