2023学年完整版Unit5Music同步练习5

Unit5Music同步练习Module3Music重难点讲解1.audiencen.听众Theaudienceis/arealwaysveryexcitedbyawonderfulgoal.2.classicaln.古典音乐BothBachandBposev.作曲JayZhoucomposedalotofsongs.England,ScotlandandWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.4.losev.Weshouldn’tloseheart.Wemayhaveanothertry.Hehaslosthismind.Shelostherselfinthebook.Lostinthought,plexa.复杂的Acomputeriscertainlyacomplexmachine.6.influencev.影响Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.Hiswordsinfluencedmylife.7.recordvt.录音Irecordedwhathesaid.记录Irecordedtheviolinconcert.录制，录影Theclerkrecordedthevotes.登记n.记录；录音Thedoctorkeepsarecordofalltheseriousillnessesinthevillage.8.mixvt.（1）使混合Youmixflour,yeastandwatertomakebread.（2）调配；配制Hiswifemixedhimahotdrink.妻子为他调了一杯热饮料。（3）与人相处融洽Hedoesn’tmixwell.他与人处得不好。【典型例题】1.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,____.A.thoughB.yetC.indeedD.anyway答案：A解析：though为副词,意为“然而”，常用在句尾。2.You____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill.It’ssoimportant.A.cannotB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t答案：A解析：cannot/nevertoo，为固定句式、表示“怎么……也不过分，”“越……越好”，如：Youcannotbetoocarefulinyourwork.越细心越好。3.Nosoonerhadhegothomethanhe____hiscoatandsatdownatthetable.A.threwoffB.threwoutC.threwaboutD.threwaway答案：A解析：throwoff意为“匆匆脱掉（衣物），扔掉，摆脱掉”，throwout为“（尤指无意间）吐露，说出”，throwabout为“乱扔”，throwaway意为“扔掉，抛弃”4.Theman,____legswerebadlyhurtbya______worker,was____tohospitalatonce.A.whose;careless;taken B.his;careless;sentC.whose;carelessly;sent D.his;carelessly;taken答案：A解析：先行词在定语从句中充当主语的定语时要用whose；修饰worker要用careless，而不能用副词carelessly。5.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbag?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where答案：B解析：该题考查定语从句与强调句的综合运用时连接词的选用。therestaurant之后有介词in，表明要接which引导的定语从句；后空为强调句。6.Theprofessorhasreceivedtheletter____togivealectureinPrincetonInstitute.A.beinginvitedB.tobeinvitedC.invitinghimD.invited答案：C解析：该题考查分词短语的用法。theletter与invite之间存在主谓关系，故要用现在分词作后置定语。7.Neverdidwehavetoplay“standup”,“sitdown”,“speakout”.Idon’t____onestudentwhodidn’ttryhisbest.A.hearfromB.feellikeC.thinkaboutD.knowof答案：D解析：句意为：我们没有必要练习“站”，“坐”，“说”，但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A（收到……的来信）、B（想……）、C（考虑）都不符合句意。8.Inmyopinion,allMr.White____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdiddoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes答案：C解析：MrWhitedoes为定语从句修饰all；后为强调形式doesdo。9.—Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?—Sorry.What’sthat?I____aboutsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C解析：本句意为我刚才正在想别的事，故为过去时态。10.Inorderto____thedebt,thecouplehaveworkedhardforyearswithlittlefoodandonlyasmallroomtoliveinandneveramoment’srest.A.payforB.paybackC.payD.returnback答案：B解析：payback表“偿还”，payfor仅表“付钱”。11.Everyyear,____graduatestakepartinTOEFLforfurthereducationabroad.A.toomuchB.severalscoresC.manyaD.scoresof答案：D解析：四个选项中只有scoresof能修饰复数名词。manya修饰单数名词。12.It’snosecrettous,buthealoneisinthedark.Itmeans____.A.nobodybuthimknowsthesecretB.weallknowthesecretexcepthimC.it’ssodarkthathecan’tseeeverythingclearlyD.onlytheneedstokeepthesecret答案：B解析：inthedark表示“蒙在鼓里，一无所知”13.Toreadnewspaperbeforegoingtobedseemedtomearule____.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebreaking D.nevertobebroken答案：D解析：不定式做定语，且表被动，故选D。14.Swimmersmustbeverystronginordertobuildupspeedbecauseofthehighresistanceofthewater.Runners,____,muststruggleagainsttheheavyresistanceoftheairandground.A.generallyB.similarlyC.naturallyD.probably答案：B解析：游泳者与赛跑者相比较，有相似点，故选B。15.Bob,quicklygetthisfilm____.Iwanttoknowifthiscameraworkswell.A.washedB.developedC.printedD.shown答案：B解析：胶卷的冲洗要用develop一词。【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一.完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sailorslongagowereoftenafraidthatiftheysailedtoofarfromhometheywouldfalloffthe1oftheflatocean.Inthe2,manypeoplehadtotrustthewordsof3,fortheyhavenowaytogather4forthemselves.Today,wecanflyinairplaneshighoverthe5andseethecurve（曲线）thatprovesitsroundness.Astronautsflyingmileshighcansendus6thatsupportourbeliefs.Mostpeoplenow7thefactthattheearthiscertainlynotflat.8manyofthemdon’trealizethatit’snotexactly9either.Amathematician,AnnEckelsBailie,usedcomputerstogatherinformationto10inplanningspaceflights.During11workoftrackingthesecondUSsatellite,VanguardI,shediscoveredsomefactsthatdidn’t12tomakesense.Itappearedthattheperigee（orpointnearesttotheearth）satelliteorbit（轨道）measuredadifferent13fromthenorthernhemisphere（半球）ofourearththanfromthe14hemisphere.Atfirst,shethoughtthesestrange15werebecauseofsomemathematicalmistakes.ButBailiewouldn’t16theideathatimportantnewinformationhadbeen17.Sheand.otherscientistsdiscussedthe18oftheearthagainandagain.19researchfinallyprovedthatBailie’s20findingwascorrect.1.A.bottom B.edge C.top D.water2.A.end B.future C.beginning D.past3.A.others B.gods C.anybody D.their4.A.advice B.help C.information D.announcement5.A.earth B.star C.moon D.universe6.A.news B.sounds C.gifts D.pictures7.A.refuse B.prove C.accept D.find8.A.But B.And C.So D.Therefore9.A.smooth B.natural C.round D.still10.A.sell B.use C.enjoy D.store11.A.her B.his C.its D.our12.A.want B.like C.seem D.help13.A.distance B.size C.weight D.length14.A.any B.another C.eastern D.southern15.A.material B.figures C.problems D.answers16.A.goover B.getin C.giveup D.putup17.A.discovered B.invented C.formed D.received18.A.history B.position C.route D.shape19.A.Nomore B.Further C.Happy D.Difficult20.A.useless B.frightening C.accidental D.usual二.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInmanybusinesses,computershavelargelyreplacedpaperwork,becausetheyarefast,flexible,anddonotmakemistakes.Asonebankersaid,“Unlikehumans,computersneverhaveabadday.”Andtheyarehonest.Manybanksadvertisethattheirtransactionsare“untouchedbyhumanhands”andthereforesafefromhumantemptation.Obviously,computershavenoreasontostealmoney.Buttheyalsohavenoconscience（良心）andthegrowingnumberofcomputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.Computercriminalsdon’tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaught,itishardtopunishthembecausetherearenowitnessandoftennoevidence.Acomputercannotrememberwhousedit;itsimplydoeswhatitistold.TheheadtellerataNewYorkCitybankusedacomputertostealmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsinjustfouryears.Noonenoticedthistheftbecausehemovedthemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother.Eachtimeacustomerhehadrobbedquestionedthebalanceinhisaccount,thetellerclaimedacomputererror,thenreplacedthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse’saccount.Thismanwascaughtonlybecausehewasagambler.Whenthepolicebrokeupanillegal（非法的）gamblingoperation,hisnamewasintherecords.Someemployeesusethecomputer’spowertogetrevenge（报复）onemployerstheyconsiderunfair.Recently,alargeinsurancecompanyfireditscomputer-tapelibrarianforreasonsthatinvolvedherpersonalratherthanherprofessionallife.Shewasgiventhirtyday’snotice.Inthosethirtydays,sheerasedallthecompany’scomputerizedrecords.Mostcomputercriminalshavebeenminoremployees.Nowpolicewonderifthisisthetipoftheiceberg.Asoneofficialsays,“Ihaveafeelingthatthereismorecrimeouttherethanwearecatching.Whatweareseeingnowisallsopoorlydone.Iwonderwhattherealexpertsaredoing—theoneswhoreallyknowhowacomputerworks.”1.Whichfeatureofcomputersmakescomputertheftpossible?A.Theyarefast,flexibleandaccurate.B.Theyusually“feelgood”.C.Theyhavenoconscience.D.Theyarehonest.2.Itishardtocatchcomputercriminalsbecause____.A.computersforgetwhousedthemB.computercriminalsseldombearwitnessorleaveevidenceC.computercriminalsdon’tuseweaponsD.computerssimplydowhattheyaretold3.AcertainheadtellerataNewYorkCitybankwasexposedwhen____.A.hisnamewasfoundinillegalgamblingrecordsB.hewasreplacingthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse’saccountC.acustomerquestionedthebalanceinhisaccountD.thepolicebrokeupanillegalgamblingoperation4.Whatconclusioncanareaderdrawfromthepassage?A.Computercriminalsareminoremployees.B.Ofallcrimes,computertheftisbut“thetipoftheiceberg”.C.Computercrimesareallsopoorlydone.D.Thereismorecomputercrimeouttherecommittedbyrealexperts.BMichael,atypicalAmerican,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareawhichtechnologyisisolatingus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccess（接通）toalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts（帐户）,makingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentsischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.5.Thesentence,“Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible”means____.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.Michaelisnotarealperson,butthelifestyledoesexistC.Michaelhasambitionsbuthecan’twakehisdreamscometrueD.Michaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhisstyleiscommonnowadays6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Clerkswillbeabletoworkathome.B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.Onecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathome.7.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports. B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms. D.Internationalbusiness.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.Wemaynolongerneedtoworkintheoffice.D.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandente