必修五unit1-great-scientists-语言点讲解

languagepointsBook5unit1Greatscientists1.Whowroteabook

explaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?explaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged现在分词短语作定语，主动关系P1.warmingup2.

（1）门上有张便条，写着“今晚七点三十分在校门口等你”（2）你认识站在那边的那位帅哥吗？Therewasanoteonthedoor________“Waitforyouattheschoolgateat7:30tonight.”sayingDoyouknowthehandsomeboy________________?standingoverthere_____________,IwouldliketosayIpreferDengchao

becauseofhishumor.

我们得出结论《奔跑吧兄弟》是一部很好的娱乐节目。We_________________thatRunningManisagoodentertainmentprogramme.最后我想说我喜欢《奔跑吧兄弟》中参加的邓超，他很幽默。Inconclusiondrawaconclusion2.conclusionHeisanexpertat/inChinesekungfu.Weneedsome

expertadvice.我们需要一些内行的意见。他善于中国功夫。3.anexpertin/at某方面的专家P2Reading3.--sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..attendsth.出席,参加

~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~awedding,~alecture(听讲座),~concert(听音乐会)~school(上学),~church(上教堂)Angelababyattended

Runningmantoo.Asabeautifulgirl,shewaswellattendedbysomanyhandsomemen.出席,参加

照顾，护理5.（１）exposedtocholera在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.昨天我们看见的那个人是著名主持人欧弟.Theman_______________________isthefamousTVhostOuDiseenbyusyesterdaysungbyDengChao邓超唱的歌是很受欢迎的.Thesong_____________isverypopular.（２）exposevt.①___________②__________Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.暴露,显露

exposeacrime/aplan揭露罪行计划等揭露，揭发习惯搭配：

exposesthtosth把……暴露于……之下；

exposesbtosth

使某人面临、遭受（危险等）

beexposedto遭受到翻译1：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下Keepindoorsand______________________________________．don’texposeyourskintothesun翻译2：据报道工人们遭受着高辐射。

Thereportshowedthat________________________________highlevelsofradiation.theworkershadbeenexposedtoeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexpose

to

露出暴露Manygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____topollutedairwilldoharmtoourhealth.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed6.cure

①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.

治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒．_______________________________他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．②n.治愈;痊愈There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。[(+for)]Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.7.everytime意为：“每当”，引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever.（1）类似结构：everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,theminute等。（2）有些副词，如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。

EverytimeIseehisperformance,I’mdeeplytouchedbyhishumor.每次看他的表演我都会被他的幽默打动。即学即用(1)我每次感冒背就痛。(3)她一看到蛇就叫了起来。__________Icatchacold,Ihavepainsinmyback.

Sheletoutacry___________________shesawthesnake.Everytime

themoment/immediately改错题：1.ForthefirsttimeIsawthediamondnecklack,Ifellinlovewithit.2.Iwaselectedmointorthefirsttime.Thefirsttimeforthefirsttime8.suggest表示“暗示，表明”用陈述语气。她的表情表明她很开心。

Herexpressionsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．thatshewashappy

导演建议他们重新再来一遍。Thedirectorsuggested

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_thatthey(should)startagain.

suggest表示“建议”用陈述语气练一练JohnSnowsuggestedthatallthewater_______________(examine)Shesuggestedthatallthesudents________schooluniforms.A.woreB.wearC.shouldbewearD.shouldworeshouldbeexaminedB．9.absorbv.(1)__(2)____________

1It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.

Iwasabsorbedin_______(watch)

RunningMananddidn’thearyourcall.对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。吸收我被《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了，没听到你打来的电话。吸引；使专心；使全神贯注watchingbeabsorbedin专注于

．翻译：她是如此的专注于玩游戏以至于没有留意到何老师在她身边。Shewassoabsorbedinplayinggamesthatshedidn'tnoticethatMissHewasbesideher.8.blameHewastoblameforlosingthegame.他应该为比赛失败负责。Who_______forthecaraccident?wastoblameIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame考点：1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责

2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上她把婚姻失败的责任归咎在她丈夫身上。She_____________________thefailureoftheirmarriage.=She___________________________________.blamedherhusbandforblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.

Summary高考题型训练：改错1.Thebossfinallydrewaconclusionthattheladywasn’tthepersonforthejob.a----the

2.Don’tputtheblameforothers.

for----on3.Canyouthinkofawaytocurethepatientinhisillness.in-----of高考题型训练：改错4.Asteachers,weshouldshowconcernforthosestudentsexposingtoonlinegamesandkeepthemawayfromsuchgames.

exposing-----exposed5.Absorbinghiswriting,thewriterforgottohavehislunch.

absorbing---absorbed

Summary

Homework:1.优化设计section22.RememberthenewwordsofU13.Resitethepara6-7（尽可能完成重点短语：提出得出结论分析结果致命的疾病使显露、暴露解决问题下定决心bedeterminedtodoputforwarddrawaconclusionanalysetheresultsthedeadlydiseasesexpose…to…handle/solvetheproblem8.有价值的线索9.进一步调查10.应受责备11.调查12.把…和…联系在一起13.科学研究14.确信地15.直面挑战16.怀疑某人做了某事avaluablecluefurtherinvestigationbetobalmelookintolinkAtoBscientificresearchwithcertaintyfacethechallengesuspectsbofsth2.老师把错误归咎于我的粗心