山东省潍坊市城关街道南苑中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市城关街道南苑中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff参考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘记应该去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记了做过的事”，此处显然是“忘记应该做的事”。根据题意应是关掉(turnoff)煤气，故选C。2.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C3.

______theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinewillswiftlygoupintotheairand_____itsjourney.

A.Pressing;begins

B.Press;beginC.Pressed;begins

D.Topress;tobegin参考答案：B4.Ilikedrinkingblackcoffee__________sheprefersitwithmilkandsugar.

A.while B.unless C.although D.because参考答案：A5.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—________A.It'syourbusiness. B.Comealong!

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C6.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

参考答案：C7.________sunny,wewentonanoutingtothebeachthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Being

B.Itis

C.Tobe

D.Itbeing参考答案：D8.________suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.A．Havingsuffered

B．Suffering

C．Tosuffer

D．Suffered参考答案：A9.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B10.Thesummercampgroup,________30students,willstartforBeijingandstaythereforthreeweeks.A.consistedin B.consistedof C.consistingof D.consistingin参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营将赴北京并在那儿待上三周。consistof“由……组成”。此处consistingof为现在分词短语作定语，相当于“whichconsistsof”，与主语Thesummercampgroup是主动关系，故选C项。11.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D略12.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C13.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状态。句意：学生们穿着校服，看起来情绪很好。固定短语：bedressedin“穿着---”，此处是形容词短语作伴随状态，故选A。14.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B15.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceit

roughly

threezones.A．divides；intoB．isdivided；into

C．separates；fromD．isseparated；from参考答案：B16.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when参考答案：B试题分析:句意：人口老龄化社会是一个人口中有10%或更多人口年龄超过60岁的社会10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定语从句，从句中主系表结构完整，缺少状语inthesociety,所以用关系副词where。故选B项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Teenagerscanhelpsolvesomebigproblemsinourworld.ReneeHaggertyisanexample.The13-year-oldAmericangirl

36

theGloriaBarronPrizethismonthforhertwoyearsofhardwork.collecting

37

thathadbeenthrownawayandrecyclingthem.

In2003HaggertywentonafieldtriptotheGreatLakesScienceCentreinOhio.There,shesawanexhibitabouthowpoisonouschemicalswere

38

plantsandanimalsinLakeErie.Shefeltshehadto

39

.“Thenumberoffishthatwere

40

scaredme,”shesaid.

Haggertylearntthatdiscarded(丢弃的)batteries

41

poisonsintotheenvironmentandthataneasy

42

wasrecycling.“Ithinkeverybodycandoit,43

everyoneusesbatteries,anditcanmakeabig

44.”Withthesewords,shebeganacampaignto__45

awarenessinherarea.

Shetalkedtohercountrygovernmentandschoolboard.Shegot

46

tostartarecyclingprograminschools

47

thepubliclibrary,hospital,andchurches.

48

thehelpfromherfamily,friends,andlocalwaste-managementofficials,shegatheredcontainers,arrangedtransportation,andmadeaneducationalvideo.

Overthepasttwoyears,fourtonsofbatterieshavebeen

49

.Theyaresentforrecyclingontheannualdangerouswastecollectionday.

Whenasked

50

shefeelslikeaherobecauseofherwork,Haggertyisquite

51.“Notreally.Well,maybeforthe

52

Isaved!”shesaid.

EveryyeartheGloriaBarronPrize

53

youngAmericansagedeightto18whohaveshownleadershipandcouragein

54

thepublicandtheplanet.NationalGeographichelpsfundtheaward.Eachyear10winners

55

US$2,000each,tohelpwiththeireducationcostsortheirpublicservicework.参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.When8-year-oldLillyBiceofDiamondhead,Mississippi,heardfamiliesinTexaslosteverythingbecauseofHurricaneHarvey,shewantedtohelp.Herparents,E.J.andMelissaBice,werediscussinggoingtoHoustontohelptherecoveryefforts.Sheoverheardtheirconversationanddecidedshewasgoingtogatherapileoftoystodonatetothechildrenwhosebelongings(财物)hadbeendestroyedinthefloodwaters.“WewentthroughHurricaneKatrina12yearsagosoweknowtheheartacheandthelossofeverything,”herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews.“Wewerediscussingitandshejustwenttoherroomandstartedgrabbingherowntoysandputtingtheminabag.”Amongthepileoftoysshewasdonatingwasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwithahandwrittennotethatispullingatheartstrings.“DearLittleGirl,Ihopeyoulikemynewdollandherthings,”thenoteread.“Takegoodcareofherandhavefun.Shewasagoodfriendtomeandwillbeagreatfriendtoyou.”Hisdaughter’skindactionencouragedE.J.BicetoheadtoHoustonFridaywithagroupoffriendstoservefoodtothevictimswhohadlosttheirhomes.Andhe’stakingsomepreciouscargo(货物)withhim.“Thedolliscomingwithme,”hesaid.“I’mkindofnervous.Idon’tknowwhotogiveitto.”Lilly’smom,MelissaBice,saideventhoughherdaughterwasn’taroundtoexperienceHurricaneKatrina,herdaughterisan“oldsoul”whounderstandsthesufferingpeopleinTexasareexperiencing.“Sheunderstandsmorethanan8-year-oldchildnormallydoes,”saidtheproudmom.“She’salwaysbeenagivingchild.She’sreallyintopresentsandmakingthingsforpeopletomakethemhappy.”4.WhatdidLillyBice’sparentsdecidetodotohelpthevictimsofHarvey?A.Collectmoneyforthem

B.PostsomefoodtothemC.Visitthemandofferhelp

D.Getmorepeopletohelpthem5.WhydidLillyBice’sparentswanttodrivetoHouston?A.TheylosteverythinginHurricaneHarveyB.TheirbelongingshadbeendestroyedinthefloodwatersC.TheyexperiencedasimilarhurricaneD.Theirdaughterstronglyurgedthemtodoso6.WhatelsedidLillyBiceputintothebagalongwithhertoys?A.Abookshehadread

B.AnoteshehadwrittenC.Aphotographofherown

D.Somecoinsshecollected7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLilly’spersonality?A.Intelligent

B.IndependentC.Determined

D.Warm-hearted参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D这篇文章主要讲了Lilly是个热心肠的小姑娘，她的父母去Houston看望飓风灾害的受害者，这个小姑娘不仅送给灾区孩子们玩具，还给他们带去了自己最温暖的问候。4.细节理解题。由Andhe’stakingsomepreciouscargo(货物)withhim.可知LillyBice的父母决定去看望受害者，给他们提供帮助，选C。5.细节理解题。由“WewentthroughHurricaneKatrina12yearsagosoweknowtheheartacheandthelossofeverything,”herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews.可知LillyBice的父母想要开车去Houston是因为他们也曾经历过类似的飓风，选C。6.细节理解题。由Amongthepileoftoysshewasdonatingwasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwithahandwrittennotethatispullingatheartstrings.可知LillyBice在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选B。7.推理判断题。由“Sheunderstandsmorethanan8-year-oldchildnormallydoes,”saidtheproudmom.“She’salwaysbeenagivingchild.She’sreallyintopresentsandmakingthingsforpeopletomakethemhappy.”可知Lilly的性格是热心肠的，选D。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由Amongthepileoftoysshewasdonatingwasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwithahandwrittennotethatispullingatheartstrings.可知LillyBice在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers．Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkatanearlyage．Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying．

Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen．Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc．Allcanbeexpensive．

Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage．Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped．Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson．Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining．44．Wherecanwemos