山东省烟台市经济技术开发区第一初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市经济技术开发区第一初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略2.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee参考答案：D提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。

3.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A4.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：C5.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned参考答案：C6.Makesurethatthelightingissothatwecanseeallthethingsclearly.

A.desperate B.urgentC.adequate D.extreme参考答案：C提示:根据句意:为了我们能清楚地看清一切东西,要确保灯光充足。desperate“绝望的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“极度的,极其的”。

7._________there’stheslightestchancethatthebabycancometolife,themotherwillneverstoptakingcareofit.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Asthough

D.Assoonas参考答案：B8.Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A．take

B．employ

C．cost

D．improve参考答案：B略9.---Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer?

----Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy______.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C10.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing

C.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished参考答案：C11.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

参考答案：B略12.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited参考答案：A13.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：C14.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because参考答案：A句意：彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合题意。15.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaksC.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B考查时态。句意：--Peter曾经在牛津大学教了三年英语，现在时一个演说家。--怪不得他说很好的英语。由时间状语once“曾经”可知是讲述过去的动作用一般过去时态，答语中是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故选B。16.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany_______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence参考答案：A二、填空17.Allthroughhighschool,I___61___(play)football,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasonthetrackteam.ButboxingwasthesportthatIliked___62___(much)becauseIt’smore___63___(challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedtheAniloftheone-on-onecompetition.Ialsolikedthefeetthatitwasuptome___64___Iwonorlost–thatIwasthedeterminingfactor.IthinkI’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme___65___(satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowineverytime.IstartedtrainingwithBrucewhogotmeintotheboxing.WithBruce___66___(act)asmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme___67___(look)upto,Ilearnedthatboxingisasweetscience___68___Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure.___69___(train)forseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter___70___agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion.参考答案：61.played

62.most

63.challenging

64.whether

65.satisfaction

66.acting

67.tolook

68.where

69.Trained/Havingbeentrained

70.to考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力18.

WhileIwentsightseeinginLondon,IvisitedtheLondonUnderground,i.e.theTue.Likemosttourists,Iwasveryinterestedinitasitistheoldestandverycomplexsystemintheworld.

61

(inform)thatthefirstpartofthetubesystemopenedin1863.AndittookplacefromtheboundaryofLondontothecitycentre.Theundergroundpassageswereverynarrow

62

(compare)tothelastlinethatwasconstructedin1977.Whencarriagesfirstraninthesepassages,therewaslotsofsmokeandnoise,whichindeedmadethosepresentfeelabit63(panic).Isupposeitmusthavebeenhorribleanddampdownthere!

64

problemwasthattherewereadozendifferentlineshavebeenjoined.Inadditiontothe

66

(accurate)ofthetube-departuretime,theunionofthedifferentlines__67

(make)travelingontheLondonUndergroundmuchmoreconvenient.Iboughtaticket68

adiscountandrodethetubethreetimes.Itwasgoodformetohavetheexperience.Anotherinterestingthingwas69

thepassagewereusedforallsortsofthingsduringWWIIsuchasbombshelters,andananti-aircraftcentre.Itis

70

(true)amazing.参考答案：61.wasinformed

62.compared

63.panicked

64.Another

65.which

66.accuracy

67.makes

68.at

69.that

70.truly三、阅读理解19.WhenIhethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk，pencils，stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三叶草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem:afour-leafclover.IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.1havealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustseethem.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedonwithawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.5.Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A.Shealwayshasgoodluck.B.Shehasaspecialgiftforplants.C.Shepracticedalotinherchildhood.D.Shecantellthepatterndifferences.6.Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A.Sheoftengivesthemaway.B.Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C.Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove.D.Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.7.Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A.Closenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B.Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C.CGoodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D.Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huntingclovers B.SharingcloversC.Notforluck D.Justforluck参考答案：5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者从小到大一直喜欢收集四叶三叶草，并能够比别人容易地找出四叶三叶草。有些人认为，如果四叶三叶草被展示给别人看，运气就会丧失；而另一些人则认为，如果四叶三叶草被给与别人，运气就会加倍。而作者相信分享会增加积极性，找到四叶三叶草并和别人分享的那种亲密感才是最重要的