山东省烟台市经济技术开发区第四初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市经济技术开发区第四初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Iwanttofindsomeeffectivewaystoloseweight.

----You’realreadythinenough.Ithinkyou________dothis.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D2.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage参考答案：A3.Ittookusoveranhour____alongthestreet.Awalk

Btowalk

Cwalking

Dwalked参考答案：B略4.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done参考答案：C略5.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto参考答案：C6.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen参考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各种各样的”，表示复数概念，题中所介绍的是现在的一种情况，所以谓语动词用are。

7.Whenthestudents_____theteacherabouttheirproblems,hewasreadytogiveahelpinghand.A.reminded

B.consulted

C.persuaded

D.combined参考答案：B8.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D9.---Whatabadday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思...故选Ａ。10.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

参考答案：B11.Nowthatagoodstoryandvividcharactersareuniversal,itisno__________thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.sense

D.need

参考答案：B12.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C13.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof

BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof

Dhasnotheardof参考答案：B略14.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略15.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound_______intheexams.A.cheat

B.cheating

C.tocheat

D.cheated

参考答案：B16.Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheir

andweaknesses.A.powers B.forces C.strengths D.energies参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo’sanddon’tstokeepyousafe.1.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.16．.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissbestthings.2.17．.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especiallyyourvaluables.Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.18．.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.3.Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.19．.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract(合同),sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.4.Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.20．.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.A.ExpecttheunexpectedB.TryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpocketsC.Don’tleaveyourhotelaloneD.TakethenecessitieswithyouE.TakemoreinanycaseF.Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsuranceG.Berespectfulanddon’tdoanythingillegal参考答案：16．

D

17．

A

18．

B

19．

F

20．

G

本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可知，因为你带的东西越少，走的越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D（只随身携带必需品）符合题意，故选D。17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo”，可知，没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备（有预测）的话，（不好的事发生时）就会感觉好一点，可知，要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知A项（Expecttheunexpected）符合题意，故选A。18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。.19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知F项（Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知，第2小题所在的段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travelinsurance），故选F。20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.”可知，不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知G项（尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情）符合题意，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第3小题，根据上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。.（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。分析选项可知，F项（Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。通读文章可知，第2小题所在的段讲述的是旅游保险。根据空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travelinsurance），故选F。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解18.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互动)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平台)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.

B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.

D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。【41题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.（这项共有1002人参与的调查发现，多达40%的人将视频博客作为自己理想职业的首选。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了互联网正在影响年轻英国人的职业选择，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（这种变化无疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。它们让观众更容易接触到世界各地的观众，而不必以传统的方式进入演艺圈。）由此推断出互联网使成为vlogger变得很方便，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.（对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从未离开过起跑线。有些梦想会成真，有些梦想永远都是梦想。）由此推知，只有几个视频博主可以成功，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平台)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.（例如，年轻的以色列人DavidLeshaw经营着一家名为“终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个供跑步者记录比赛的在线平台。他的工作可以让他表达自己的热情，而且总是一种经验的学习。这对他来说已经足够了。）可推知像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D。【45题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.意思是然而，人们看到的只是作为一个vlogger的光明面，他们没有注意到，只有那些成功的人才能赚得名声和财富。划线的词应该和fortune并列，自然是“名声”的意思，故选A。19.Anallowance(零用钱）isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandleamfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisproper?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromareatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetarightamountofallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget-Allowforentertainmentexpendituresuchasmoviesandsnacks.'Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,andschoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese4bills'，”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumer(消费者）specialist，“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditure.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild'sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisorherfriends.Achildwhosepurchasing(购买)powerfallsawaybelowhisorherfriends'canfeelleftout.Itcanbehard,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,1-75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney，”Brooke'smothertoldher，“youwalkhome.”Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore；thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome，”recalledStephens，nowafinancial(财务）plannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild'sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome.Thatcandevelophisorherinitiative(主动性).8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoworkupabudget.B.Howtoteachchildrentosavemoney.C.Howtoteachchildrentomanagemoneymatters.D.HowLodeveloptheinitiativeofteenagechildren.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditur