山东省烟台市莱阳照旺庄镇照旺庄中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳照旺庄镇照旺庄中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B2.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use参考答案：B3.

Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B4.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge参考答案：B略5.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A6.Toomanyyoungpeopledoingvolunteerworkjustfortheirresumes(简历)is______totheverypurposeofvolunteergroupsandreducestheireffectiveness.A.sensible

B.faithful

C.artificial

D.contrary参考答案：D7.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick参考答案：B8.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested参考答案：C9.－WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa'anSichuan?

－Ithappened

8:02

themorningofApril20th,2013.

A.on;in

B.at;on

C.at;in

D.on;on参考答案：B10.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished参考答案：D11.TheOlympicGamesmakes_____possibleforpeopletolivesidebysideinpeace.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.不填参考答案：B略12.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice参考答案：C13.—Whatwasit?

—Danbycalled,saying__________hewouldliketovisityouagainlater. A.when

B.that

C.whether D.which参考答案：B14.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。15.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,______theirteacher.A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed参考答案：B16.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.customers消费者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成员；D.tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。二、完型填空17.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasratherorganized.Eachofherobjectshadits_____36_____,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything._____37_____time,KategotneaterandIgot____38____.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot_____39_____ofeachother.Oneeveningwar_____40_____.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,"Takeyour____41____away!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.I___42___tomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwith____43____.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingle____44____butforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould____45____rightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshe____46____,shequicklyhidunderhercovers,sobbing(呜咽).____47____,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,a___48___feelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,____49____mybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,___50___onherside.Iwassoburiedinmywork____51____Ievendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher____52____oneofdisbelief.Then,tomysurprise,she____53____outherhandstocatchmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."KateandIstayed_____54_____fortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeyto___55___together:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.36.A.room

B.place

C.station

D.seat37.A.Over

B.During

C.With

D.For38.A.uglier

B.cleaner

C.messier

D.lazier39.A.angry

B.tired

C.sad

D.mad40.A.brokein

B.tookplace

C.setoff

D.brokeout41.A.socks

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.trousers42.A.ran

B.jumped

C.flew

D.walked43.A.kindness

B.concern

C.sadness

D.anger44.A.hour

B.week

C.minute

D.day45.A.tell

B.express

C.forecast

D.show46.A.putup

B.hungup

C.heldup

D.wentup47.A.Surprisingly

B.Clearly

C.Happily

D.Excitedly48.A.warm

B.strange

C.cold

D.funny49.A.brought

B.caught

C.made

D.changed50.A.but

B.and

C.even

D.so51.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who52.A.tongue

B.expression

C.sign

D.position53.A.took

B.held

C.reached

D.threw54.A.workmates

B.classmates

C.deskmates

D.roommates55.A.living

B.studying

C.playing

D.smiling参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A房间；B地方；C车站；D座位。关键“Katewasratherorganized.”可知，Kate很有条理，她的东西摆放得很整齐，每一样物品都有它该待的地方，一点也不杂乱，故选B。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。A越过，在上面，在期间；B在期间；C和，随着；D为，给。

time,Kategotneater一段时间以后，Kate变得更干净了，overtime随着时间的过去，故选A。【38题详解】考查比较级。A更难看的；B更干净的；C更杂乱的；D更懒惰的。关键第一行“Iwasneververyneat”可知，我不爱干净，一段时间以后，我变得更邋遢了，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A生气的；B疲劳的，厌烦的；C伤心的；D疯狂的。Webothgot

ofeachother.作者和Kate开始互相厌烦对方，get/betiredof厌烦，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语。A闯入，打断；B发生，举办；C出发，引爆，引发；D爆发。Oneeveningwar

.有一晚上，战争（终于）爆发了，故选D。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A袜子；B衣服；C鞋子；D裤子。关键“Isawmyshoesflyingatme”可知，是我的鞋子在Kate的床下，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A跑；B跳；C飞；D步行。关键“startedshouting”可知，Kate把鞋子扔向了我，我站起来朝她大叫，jumptoone’sfeet突然站起来，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A生气的；B关心的；C悲伤；D生气。Theroomwasfilledwith

.房间里充满了怒气，befilledwithsth充满，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A小时；B一周；C分钟；D一天。Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingle

butforaphonecall要不是因为一通电话，我们几乎连一分钟都待不下去了，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A告诉，辨别；B表达；C预测；D展示，显示，引，带。Icould

rightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill我能从Kate最后说的话听出来，她奶奶得了重病，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语。A举起，留宿，张贴；B挂断，结束；C握住，坚持，稍等；D继续，发生。Whenshe

,shequicklyhidunderhercovers挂断电话之后，她立刻呜咽起来，故选B。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A惊讶地；B清楚地；C开心地；D兴奋地。

,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone显然，她不应该一个人承受这样的事，言外之意是，我想去安慰她，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A温暖的；B奇怪的；C寒冷的；D滑稽的。a

feelingofsympathy一股同情的暖流流经内心，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A带来；B捉住；C制作，使；D改变。根据“cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor”可知，我开始整理自己的东西，包括铺床，makeone’sbed铺床，故选C。【50题详解】考查并列连词。A但是；B和，并且；C甚至；D因此。sweptthefloor,

onherside我甚至连Kate那边的地板也打扫了，故选C。【51题详解】考查结果状语从句。Iwassoburiedinmywork

Ievendidn't我太投入了，以至于没有注意到Kate站在我身边，sothat如此以至于，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A舌头，语言；B表情，表达；C符号，手势，迹象；D位置，职位。her52oneofdisbelief她脸上露出不敢相信眼前的景象的表情，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A带走；B握住，拿，容纳；C到达，伸出；D扔掉。Sheoutherhandstocatchmine她伸出手来抓住我的手，reachout伸出，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A同事；B同学；C同桌；D室友。KateandIstayed

fortherestoftheyear.我和Kate在剩下的时间里一直是同桌，根据第一段第一行可知，她俩是室友，经过这次的不愉快，她们成了好朋友，一直是同桌，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A生活的动名词；B学习的动名词；C学习；D生活。Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeyto

together我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了一起生活的关键，thekeytodoingsth做某事的关键、诀窍，故选A。三、阅读理解18.China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese,tumeansuncouth(粗野的)andhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonablemanner.ThewordgainedacceptanceinSeptemberwiththelaunch(上市)ofApple’snewgold-color1ediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolor1becameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Hukoumeanshouseholdregistration(登记)inChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationships

whichpromotebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.21.Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.22.Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?A.Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C.Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.23.AccordingtoJohn,theOxfordEnglishDictionary__________.A.updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonthsB.takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnowC.speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwordsD.hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords参考答案：21．D22．A23．C19.Believeitornot,schooluniformsarelynotonlyclothesforstudents.Theystandforthecultureorbeautyappreciationstandardofacountry.Towearuniformshasbecomeatrendinmostcountriesinmodernsociety.Well,let’stakealookatschooluniformsindifferentnations.Thiswillbeinteresting.Andhere,youwilldetectdiverseallure(魅力)！ThestyleofEnglandschooluniformsisratherclassic,simpleandrespectable.Middleschoolstudentsmustweartraditionalwestern-styleschooluniforms.Boysweartraditionalwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearneckties.Girlsalsowearwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearbowties.ThisclassicclothingstyleunconsciouslyaffectsEnglandstudents’temperament(性格)andalsosenseofbeauty.BothboyandgirlstudentsinAustraliaarerequiredtowearblackleathershoesandwhitesocks.Theywearschooluniformsallthetimeexceptthephysicaleducation,whentheyneedtoweargymsuits.StudentsinMalaysiaobeyratherstrictrules.Girls’dressesmustbelongtocovertheknees.Shirtsmustcovertheelbow.ComparingwithThaistudents,theyaremuchmoreconservative.SchooluniformsinmostschoolsofChinaareonlydifferentinsize.Youcan’t