山东省聊城市高唐县清平中学高一英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市高唐县清平中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,don’tloseheart!Everythingwill

allrightintheend.A.goout B.workout C.fallout D.figureout参考答案：B2.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：A3..It’sreportedthatasubwaysystemwillbe_____usein2020inTaiyuan.A.putoff

B.madeofC.putinto

D.madeinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A.putoff推迟；B.madeof由制成；C.putinto投入；D.madeinto制成。beputintouse“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。4.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(谈判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨询)参考答案：C略5.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased参考答案：C【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“willhave+done”，故选C。

6.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup参考答案：B解析：根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。7.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略8.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

---_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A略9._____andI’llgethim.Heisinthenextoffice.A.Goon

B.Keepup

C.Hangup

D.Holdon参考答案：D10.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．addedupto

B．addedup

C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：A11.Thescientistscarefully_____thebehaviorofthemonkeysandmadenotesintheirbooks.A.noticed

B.observed

C.destroyedD.produced参考答案：B略12.

---Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

---_________.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D13.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery______andtired.A.cool

B.full

C.lively

D.thirsty参考答案：D10.Hisfatherinsisted________him,butheinsistedhe_______nothingtodowiththematter.

A.onpunishing;shouldhave

B.hepunished;had

C.onpunishing;had

D.hepunish;shouldhave参考答案：C略15.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.soniceweather参考答案：A16.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover

B.takeover

C.thinkover

D.goover参考答案：B17.Dr.Kellywalked______tothewindowtowatch____theshortmanshoppingonthestreet.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：A18.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A略二、填空19.雪覆盖了地面。Theground______________________snow.参考答案：iscoveredwith20.用similar或same填空(1)Myopinionsare________toyours.(2)Iwanttobuythe________computerashis.(3)Alleggslook________，butnotwoeggsarequitethe________.参考答案：(1)similar(2)same(3)similarsame解析(1)similar常与to连用。besimilarto和……相似。(2)same常与as连用，永远和the在一起。三、阅读理解21.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选字母填写在对话下面相应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hello,OldEnglishRestaurant．76____M:Yes．I'dliketobookatablefortonight．W:Yes,sir．Whattime?M:Eighto'clock．W:Certainly．Forhowmanypeople?M:

77_____

W:Tenofyou!Butwedon'tusuallyacceptlargeparties,sir．M:

78_____

W:What'syournameplease,sir?M:MichaelPeterson．W:MrPeterson．．．Ofcourse!

79____．We'llputtwotablestogether．M:Thanks．W:Whatfoodwouldyoupreferfortoday,sir?Wehavefreshseafoodtonight．M:

80__

A．Iknow,butweareregularcustomers．

B．Whatareyoudoing?

C．That'11beallright．

D．CanIhelpyou?

E．Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily．

F．No,wewouldliketoeatvegetables．

G．Therearetenofus．参考答案：76-80DGACF略22.Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworsethepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical（身体的）butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn’thelpsometimes.32.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.Hersonhasnotablemanners. B.Herson’sphysicalproblemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool. D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit. B.Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.C.Itiscausedbythewrongbodyposition D.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.34.Accordingtohealthexperts,_______.A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingB.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainC.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones D.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealth35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraight B.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeckC.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeck D.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames参考答案：32.B33.C34.A35.B试题分析：现在