山东省菏泽市关心下一代协会高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市关心下一代协会高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icrossedthestreettoavoid______him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.beingmet参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免看见他，我穿过街道。但他看见了我，然后向我跑来。此处考查短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的宾语，故选B项。2.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：B3._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B4.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B5.Thereason

shegaveforbeinglatewas

hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because参考答案：C【详解】考查从句引导词，句意：她迟到的原因是她的车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是thereason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。6.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略7.Iwasjustattheschoolgate

thebellrang.

A.while

B.because

C.if

D.when参考答案：D略8.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as参考答案：C9.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B10.—Ifyouareinterested,I’llbringyouthebooktomorrow.—_____.Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.Noproblem

B.ThankyouC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B11.Shelooksyoung,butshe’s______50.

A.asmatteroffact B.actual

C.actually

D.inthefact参考答案：C略12.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkabout

B.willthinkabout

C.wasthinkingabout

D.thoughtabout参考答案：C13.Knowing______priceoffarmproduceroseagain,hesatdownwith______sigh.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C14.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D15.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C16.Allmenarecreatedequal,______religion,raceorgender.

A.asaresultof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof参考答案：B17.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein参考答案：A18.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up参考答案：A二、填空19.Scienceisofgreathelpindevelopingthe______(economy,

economic)参考答案：economy20.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分）

1.我们应该因火车晚点而向乘客道歉。Weshould_________tothepassengersforthelate_______ofthetrain.

2.我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。Weare_____________________onwho’sgoingtorecitethistextfirst.

3.医生劝我姐姐通过健康饮食来减肥。Doctorsadvisedmysisterto________________byfollowingahealthy_______.4.我一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。I’vebeentryingto__________________________theknowledgeofastronomy.5.这个小村庄被青山绿水所环绕。Thissmallvillageis___________________greenmountainsandclearwaters.6.开学以来，她似乎已经安定多了。Sheseemstohave_______

________moresinceschoolstarted.7.我总是愿意早开始，不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。Ialwayspreferstartingearly____________leavingeverythingtothelastminute.

8.你的身体既然已经完全康复，你就应该更加努力。_______________youarequitewellagain,youshouldworkharder.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.

TheblueswasbornontheMississippiRiverDeltaintheearly1900s.AftertheCivilWar,theslaves(奴隶)werefreebutlifewasstillnoteasy.Theyhadtofindnewwork.

Inthesouth,workcampswereformed.

BlackpeoplefromthesecampsworkedonfarmsandbuiltuptheMississippiRiverbanks.Duringtheweek，thepeopleworkedlongandhard.Theyoftenlivedalone,withouttheirfamilies，farfromhome.Ontheweekends,theworkersgottogetheratpicnicsordrinkingplaces.Travelingblackmusicianswithguitarsentertainedthem.Themusicianssangsongsaboutthedifficultlifeoftheworkers.Thesesongswerecalledtheblues.

Ifyouhavetheblues,itmeansyoufeelverysad.Butbluessongswerenotalwayssad.

Someofthemwerehappyandmanyofthemwerefunny.

EarlybluessingersoftenhadveryinterestingnameslikeBlindLemonJeffersonandHowlinWolf.Sometimes,thebluessingershadsongcontests.Eachsingersangnewwordsoranewstyleofthebluessong.Theymadeupthemusicastheyplayed.Inthiswaytheycreatednewmusic.Thisiscalledimprovisation.Later,improvisationbecameaveryimportantpartofJazzmusic.

Thebluesbeganinthecountryinthesouth.Asblacksmovedintothebigcitiestowork,theblueswentwiththem.

There,theysangaboutlifeinthecities.

W.C.

Handy,ablackbandleaderfromMemphismadethebluespopularalloverAmerica.In1914hewrotethemostfamoussongofall"TheSt.Louisblues.”

64.Thebluessongsusedtotellabout

.A.

thefunnylifeofsingersB.

thehappylifeofblackmusiciansC.

thelonelylifeofblackpeopleD.

thehardlifeofblackpeople65.Whydidblackpeopleoftengettogetheratsomedrinkingplacesintheearly1900s?A.

Theywerefondofsinginganddancing.B.

Theylivedalone,withouttheirfamilies.C.

Theycouldenjoyabigdinner.D.

Theycouldlearntoplaytheguitar.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"improvisation"mostprobablymeaninparagraph3?A.

musicmadeassingersplayedB,

differentsongsmixedtogetherC,

musiciansgoodatplayingJazzD.

instrumentusedtoplayJazz参考答案：DBA22.Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.Ashowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteria(细菌)calledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofbeingsick.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.

ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Pace’steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth．Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.

However,Pacehadgoodnews,too.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.

55.FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,we