山东省菏泽市牡丹区曹州实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区曹州实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed参考答案：A2.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。A当然，我会的；B去做吧！C别担心；D我的荣幸。根据Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—我打赌你毕业以后再去旅游。—当然我会的，我已经等不及了。3._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting参考答案：A4.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath参考答案：D5.Japanesepeople____livemuchlongerthanEuropeans.A.onaverage

B.inturn

C.insomeways

D.inotherwords参考答案：A6.．ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate参考答案：B略7.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were参考答案：A8.Tosomepeople,happinessis__________byfamilyandfriends,whiletoothers,itmeans___________success.A.beingsurrounded;achieving

B.beingsurrounded;toachieveC.tosurround;achieving

D.surrounding;toachieve参考答案：A9.Thereason_______heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.Awhy;why

Bbecause;that

Cthat;because

Dwhy;that参考答案：DThereasonwhy…isthat…其中，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。10.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment参考答案：A11.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline参考答案：D略12.John’ssister______herselfwithoneglassofbeer.A.angry

B.happy

C.content

D.pleased参考答案：D13.Youhavetolistentodetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B14.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown参考答案：B15._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

参考答案：C16.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficulties

.A.overcome

B.overcame

C.toovercome

D.overcoming

参考答案：C17.Theboyinsistedthathe_______

nothingwrongandthathe

____atonce.A.haddone;besetfreeB.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.shoulddo;shouldbesetfreeD.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：A18.---Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?----_______.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A二、短文改错19.四、单句改错1.

Hisactionhasleftadeeplyimpressiononpeople’sminds.2.

Thesurroundingsvillageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.3.

Canyourecommendapersonwhocantakeinthejob?4.

Heseemstobelackingofcommonsense.5.

Afterhiswife’sdeath,ittookhimtwoyearstogetbacktohisfeet.6.

Tobehonest,Ican’tcomeupwiththenoise.7.

Heleft,leavingthedoorunlock.8.

Ibelievethehousewasdeliberatesetfireto.9.

Notuntillateintothenighthefinishedthereport.10.

Yourgirlfriendmightaccuseyouaboutdishonesty.11.

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationthattheycanseethemselvesdifferently.12.

Thejobtowhichyouhaveappliedishonorableandwellpaid.13.

Womenusedtodofewerhardjobsthanmen,butnowtheyaredoingjustasmuch.14.

WhilestudiedinBeijingUniversity,hegottoknowalotoffamousprofessors.15.

Mr.Smithtreatedhisfriendforlunchsoastothankhimforhishelp.

参考答案：1.deeply→deep2.surroundings→surrounding3.in→up4.of→in5.第二个to→e→put

7.unlock→unlocked8.deliberate→deliberately

9.hefinished→didhefinish

10.about→of

11.that→where12.to→for13.much→many14.studied→studying

15.for→to

略三、阅读理解20.TheBritisheconomyisshowingthegreatestsignsofstresssincetheEurozonecrisisandfearsofadouble-diprecession（衰退）sixyearsago,asworryingreportsshowthesteepestfallinmanufacturing（制造业）outputandthegreatestdegreesofpessimismamongemployerssince2012.ConcernsoverBrexit（英国脱欧）andaslowdownforhighstreetspendingareamongthemajorfactorscontributingtowards2018beingtheworsttimeinsixyearsforBritishfirmsplanningtotakeonnewstaff,accordingtoacloselywatchedsurveyconductedbytheemploymentfirmManpowerGroup.WatchedbytheBankofEnglandandthegovernmentforearlywarningsofhiringincreasesordownturns,thequarterlypoll（季度民意调查）ofabout2,000majoremployersfromninedifferentindustrysectorsacrosstheUKfoundanetbalanceofonly4%planningtohiremorestaffratherthancuttingback.Theweakestoutlookfromthesurveywasreservedforthebankingandfinanceindustry,whichrecordedtheworstoutlooksincethedepthsofthefinancialcrisisalmostadecadeago,suggestingjobcutsmaybeonthewayoverthesummer.Thebarometer（晴雨表）ofhiringsentimentcomesasBritain’sfactoriesunexpectedlyrecordedthesharpestdropinoutputformorethanfiveyearsinApril.Pointingtofewerordersforsteelusedininfrastructure（基础设施）projectsandawiderslowdownindemandforBritishgoodsathomeandabroad,theOfficeforNationalStatisticssaidmanufacturingoutputfellby1.4%inAprilfromthepreviousmonth.Economistshadforecastmodestgrowthof0.3%.Althoughthesituationdoesnotappeartobeasseverethisyear,forecastsissuedbytheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearchonMondaysuggesttheUKhasdonelittletobouncebackfromheavysnowfallearlierin2018.PuttingthegrowthrateforGDPatonly0.2%inthethree-monthperiodtoMay,upfrom0.1%inthesameperiodendinginApril,Niesr’sheadofUKmacroeconomicforecasting,AmitKara,said:“Economicgrowthhasslowedmateriallysincethestartofthisyearanditcontinuestoremainweak.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheBritisheconomyisboomingnow.B.TheBritisheconomyisgoingthroughagreatdepression.C.PeoplearenotconcernedaboutBrexitatall.D.Britishfirmsareplanningtotakeonnewstuff.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.development

B.demandC.distribute

D.decline14.Whatindicatesthatthehiringsentimenthascome?A.Therecessioninbankingandfinanceindustry.B.ThesharpestdropinoutputrecordedbyBritain’sfactories.C.GDPincreasingataratherlowrate.D.ThesurplusofBritishgoodsathomeandabroad.15.WhatistheAmitKara’sattitudetowardthecurrenteconomicsituation?A.pessimistic

B.optimisticC.indifferent

D.hopeful参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国经济所面临的巨大下行压力，文章分析了原因并介绍了业内人士对此的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句TheBritisheconomyisshowingthegreatestsignsofstresssincetheEurozonecrisisandfearsofadouble-diprecession（衰退）sixyearsago,asworryingreportsshowthesteepestfallinmanufacturing（制造业）outputandthegreatestdegreesofpessimismamongemployerssince2012.可知，英国经济正面临6年以来最大的衰退。故B项正确。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句“WatchedbytheBankofEnglandandthegovernmentforearlywarningsofhiringincreasesordownturns”中连词or可知，划线词应该是increase（增加）的反义词decline（下降）。故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Thebarometer（晴雨表）ofhiringsentimentcomesasBritain’sfactoriesunexpectedlyrecordedthesharpestdropinoutputformorethanfiveyearsinApril.可知，工厂产量的急剧下滑说明就业悲观情绪已经到来了。故B项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句AmitKara,said:“Economicgrowthhasslowedmateriallysincethestartofthisyearanditcontinuestoremainweak.”可知，AmityKara认为经济增长还会继续下滑。说明他对目前的经济形势持悲观的态度。故A项正确。【点睛】本文考查猜测词义题，在解决此类题时，我们可以根据同等关系猜测词义，同等关系指的是一个词、一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的fullofenergy可以猜出，prime的意思是“盛年时期”。同样我们可以根据对比关系猜测生词的词义。在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”21.MyfriendJenniegaveherbonemarrow（骨髓）toa50-year-oldwoman,awomanshehasnevermet.AttheendofMarch,theRedCrosscalledback.Sixdifferentbloodelementsweretested;Jenniematchedfivecompletelyandwasabouta3/4matchofthesix.Soshewasthebestmatch.InApril,Jenniewentforacompletephysicalexambyoneofthedoctorswhowouldperformthesurgery.Thedoctorhadtomakesurethatitwouldbenotreadtoher.Thedoctortoldherthatthesurgerywouldneedtohavetwoquartsofbonemarrowfromherhipbones.Jenniewouldprobablybereleasedthesamedaythesurgerytookplaceandshouldexpecttobepainfulforacoupleofmonths.

“Ididn'tthinkitwasthatbigadealuntilIrealizedIwasamatch,”Jenniesaid.“Therewasnotaquestioninmyhead.Itdidn'tseemlikesomethingthatwasgoingaboveandbeyond.”Jenniewasleftwithtwoverysmallscarsonherlowerbackfromthesurgeryandwasgivingmedicationtohelpreducethepain.Shestillfeltagreatdealofpressureonherlowerback.“Beingonly21,IfeltlikeIamnotoldenoughtosignificantlyimpact

someone'slife,”Jenniesaid.“ItseemsstrangetomethatIcouldpossiblysavethiswoman'slifewhichwasbeingcutshortbycancer.”Threeweeksafterthesurgery,