山东省菏泽市第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市第二职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略2.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.lookedup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C3.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat参考答案：A4.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe参考答案：A略5.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?—Niceofyou!Itis

greatcomforttokeepme

company,whenI’maloneathome．A．a：the

B．a；不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B6.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C7.Areyouwillingtoliveinanage_____4Gtechnologywillbringaboutaninformationrevolution?A.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B8.Lily,becareful,youhave

theletter“F”.A.leftout

B.pickedout

C.letout

D.tookout参考答案：A9.SouthKoreaisbringinginmoreforeignerstosolveitslaborproblem—a(n)

shortageofbluecollarworkers.A.regular B.acute C.flexible D.casual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：韩国正在引进外国人来解决它的劳力问题---严重的蓝领短缺问题。A.regular定期的，有规律的；B.acute严重的；C.flexible灵活的；D.casual；非正式的，临时的。由方案“引进外国人”可知蓝领出现严重短缺，故选B。10.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B11.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem参考答案：C12.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow参考答案：A略13.Accordingtotheagreement,you

paybackallthemoneyyouhaveborrowedbeforeMay.A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall

参考答案：D14.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise参考答案：C15.Asitissummerholiday,wehavetoadopta_______timetableforschoolactivities.

A.changeable

B.movable

C.flexible

D.variable

参考答案：C16.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C17.Twofifthsofthelandinthedistrict____________withtreesandgrass.A.iscovered

B.iscovering

C.arecovered

D.arecovering参考答案：A18.HepretendedtobeFrench,buthisGermanaccent_______.A.gavehimup

B.gavehimoff

C.gavehimout

D.gavehimaway参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstookinterestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyEnglishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacherofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmypronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andIdidgoodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoagoodresult.参考答案：LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstook

was

Seeing

interestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyimprove

Englishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacher

preparationofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmy

with

but

pronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andI

greatly

did∧goodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoa

her

suchagoodresult.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师MissLi的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。【详解】1.考查时态。根据Lastterm可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语manystudents和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”，故把improving→improve。4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：notonly---butalso“不但------而且”，故把and→but。7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。doagoodjob“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的MissLi可知把his→her。10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.三、阅读理解20.Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith,astudysuggests.ResearchinScienceJournallookedatthe18strainsofinfluenzaA(甲型流感)andthehemagglutininprotein(红血球凝集素蛋白)onitssurface.Theysaythereareonlytwotypesofthisproteinandpeopleareprotectedfromtheonetheirbodymeetsfirst,butatriskfromtheotherone.AUKexpertsaidthatcouldexplaindifferentpatternsinflupandemics(流行病).Theresearchers,fromUniversityofArizonainTucsonandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,suggesttheirfindingscouldexplainwhysomefluoutbreakscausemoredeathsandseriousillnessesinyoungerpeople.Thefirsttimeaperson'simmunesystemmeetsafluvirus,itmakesantibodiestargetinghemagglutininproteinthatsticksoutofthesurfaceofthevirus—likealollipop(棒棒糖).Eventhoughthereare18typesofinfluenzaA,thereareonlytwoversionsofhemagglutinin.Theresearchers,ledbyDrMichaelWorobey,classedthemas“blue”and“orange”lollipops.Theysaidpeoplebornbeforethelate1960swereexposedto“bluelollipop”fluviruses—H1orH2—aschildren.Inlaterlifetheyrarelyfellillfromanother“bluelollipop”flu—H5N1birdflu,buttheydiedfrom“orange”H7N9.Thoseborninthelate1960sandexposedto“orangelollipop”flu—H3—havetheoppositepattern.HisteamlookedatcasesofH5N1andH7N9—twokindsofbirdfluwhichhaveaffectedhundredsofpeople,buthavenotdevelopedintopandemics.Theresearchersfounda75%protectionrateagainstseverediseaseand80%protectionrateagainstdeathifpatientshadbeenexposedtoaviruswiththesameproteinversionwhentheywerechildren.DrWorobeysaidthefindingcouldexplaintheunusualeffectofthe1918“Spanishflu”pandemic,whichwasmoredeadlyamongyoungadults.“ThoseyoungadultswerekilledbyanH1virusandfrombloodanalysedmanydecadeslaterthereisaprettystrongindicationthatthoseindividualshadbeenexposedtoamismatchedH3aschildrenandwerethereforenotprotectedagainstH1.Thefactthatweareseeingexactlythe

samepatternwithcurrentH5N1andH7N9casessuggeststhatthesamefundamentalprocessesmaygovernboththehistoric1918pandemicandtoday’scontenders(斗争者)forthenextbigflupandemic.”JonathanBall,professorofUniversityofNottingham,said,“Thisisareallyneatpieceofworkandprovidesareasonwhyhumanpopulationshavebeensensitivetodifferentstrainsofbirdinfluenzaoverthepast100yearsorso.Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofpatientrecordsandtheycertainlyneedfurtherproofinthelaboratory,butnonethelesstheresultsareprettyamazingandinspiring.”41.Thefindings,ifproved,willhelppeople

.A.protectthemselvesfromfluattacksB.analyzemoreclearlytherecordsofapatientinfectedwithabirdfluC.findoutwhoareeasiertogetinfectedwithabirdfluthanothersD.findnewdrugstocurepatientsoffluinfections42.Theresearchersuse“bluelollipop”and“orangelollipop”fortwoversionsofhemagglutinininordertoproduce

.A.agoodvisualeffect

B.agoodlogiceffectC.aneffectofbeingabstract

D.aneffectofbeingclear43.WhilewhatDrWorobeysaidisfocusedonthefacts,JonathanBall’sremarksontheresearcharefocusedon

.A.thepopularityoftheresearch

B.challengesandcurrentsituationC.summaryandfutureplans

D.evaluationandinfluences44.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A.CureforBirdFluNotFarAwayB.FirstFluAffectsLifetimeRiskC.NewClassificationofFluPandemicsD.HowBirdFluAffectsPeople参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.D

44.B【分析】本文是说明文，实验表明：人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。文章结合实例对此进行了说明。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith和最后一段Thisisareallyneatpieceofworkandprovidesareasonwhyhumanpopulationshavebeensensitivetodifferentstrainsofbirdinfluenzaoverthepast100yearsorso.可知这个发现为人类在过去100年左右的时间里对不同种类的禽流感病毒敏感提供了理由，帮助人们找出哪类人更容易患流感。故选C.【42题详解】推理判断题。第三段用“bluelollipop”和“orangelollipop”的例子说明了不同时期出生的人易患不同种类流感的事实，研究人员这样分类是为了提供一种清晰的效果。故选D.【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段JonathanBall说的Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofpatientrecordsandtheycertainlyneedfurtherproofinthelaboratory,butnonethelesstheresultsareprettyamazingandinspiring.可见JonathanBall注重的是实验结果的影响和评价，故选D.【44题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith点明了研究结果，人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。下文是实验过程会结合具体实例进行的分析，说明了此成果的重要意义。B项：FirstFluAffectsLifetimeRisk点明了本文主题，概括全文，适合作为标题。故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。文章第一段Aperson’schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith点明了研究结果，人类第一次患流感的类型决定了以后患流感的机会。下文是实验过程会结合具体实例进行的分析，说明了此成果的重要意义。B项：FirstFluAffectsLifetimeRisk点明了本文主题，概括全文，适合作为标题。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl!”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isaw