山东省菏泽市育才中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市育才中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.

A.warning;fallen

B.warned;falling

C.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling参考答案：D2.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案：B3.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully参考答案：B略4.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略5.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist参考答案：B6.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．cushionA．bushB．statusC．puzzleD．curious2．blankA．assistB．decadeC．patentD．wander3．worthyA．healthB．clothingC．birthplaceD．wealthy4．spareA.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard5．treasureA．possessionB．televisionC．AsianD．precious

参考答案：1-5ACBCB略7.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That参考答案：C8.Mycar’sperformanceis sincetheengine’sbeentunedandthetireshavebeenchanged.A.betterastwice B.twiceasthecondition C.twiceasgood D.twiceasbetter参考答案：C9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides D.Therefore参考答案：D10.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A略11.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlfe.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that参考答案：D12.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他努力达到了事业的顶峰,但这是付出了健康的代价。”consumption“消费”;credit“信誉,信用”;exhaustion“耗尽”;expense“代价,费用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”。

13.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff参考答案：B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。14.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized参考答案：C15.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案：D16.Allthestudents________laughterwhenDavidwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.burstout D.burstinto参考答案：D短语辨析。A.分手；结束

B.爆发战争等

C.闯出来；摆脱D.情绪的突然发作。句意：当戴维德像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的同学们突然大笑起来。故选D。二、填空17.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示,在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。高考资源网WangHai,Howareyoudoing?Iwouldliketorecommendapopularbooktoyou.Hopefullyyouwillkeepan

onit.

76._______Thisbook,ChickenSoupfortheSoul,

（写）byJackCanfield,

77._______appearedin1993andsoonbecameabestseller.Ahugen

ofcopieshave

78._______beensoldso

.Itwillsurelyinspirereadersofallages.Ithasbeenput

79._______intotensoflanguages,spreadinglovetoalltheworld.A

fromthis,an

80._______English

（版本）willbeofgreathelptothoseEnglishlearners.

81._______

Isurfedtheinternetandfoundawebsitesellingthisbookw

priceis

82._______64yuan.Butyoucangetitfor54.4yuanthroughonlineshopping,

(节省)

83._______you9.6yuan.Youcanorderitatandgetthebookw

24to

84._______48hoursafteryourpayment.Getoneandenjoyit!

action!

85._______Allthebest.Yours,LiHua参考答案：76.eye

77.written

78.number

79.far

80.Apart81.edition/version

82.whose

83.saving

84.within

85.Take

略18.填空（共10小题，共10分）（一）根据所给首字母或汉语提示，将单词的恰当形式写在题后相应的横线上。1.Withmoreevidence,thedoctor

(宣布)thattheapplesthepatientsatecarriedthevirus.2.Thestockholdersare

(乐观的)aboutthecompany'sfuture.3.Thedebatedidnotcometoa

(结论)untilmidnight.4.Ibelievethehousewas

(故意地)setfireto.5.Thefirststepin

(申请)foravisaistomakeanappointmentwiththeembassy.

参考答案：1.announced

2.optimistic3.conclusion4.deliberately5.applying略三、阅读理解19.“Reduce,reuse,andrecycle”,thisfamiliarenvironmentalistslogantellsushowtoreducetheamountofrubbishthatendsupinlandfillsandwaterways.Theconceptisbeingusedtodealwithonepossiblydangerousformofwaste—electronicjunk(电子垃圾),suchasoldcomputers,cellphones,andtelevisions.Butthisprocessformanaginge-wastemaybeusedinanunscrupulous(肆无忌惮的)waymoreoftenthannotused,arecentreportsuggests.“Alotofthesematerialsarebeingsenttodevelopingnationsundertheexcuseofreuse—tobridgethedigitaldivide,”saidRichardGutierrez,apolicyresearcher.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneproveswhethertheseoldmachinesworkbeforetheyhittheseaways.Becauseofthis,thereportsays,e-wasteisagrowingprobleminLagos,Nigeria,andelsewhereinthedevelopingworld.Muchofthewasteendsupbeingthrownawayalongriversandroads.Oftenit’spickedapartbypoorpeople,whomayfacedangerousexposuretopoisonouschemicalsintheequipment.Businessmenalsopayworkersalittlemoneytogetbackmaterialssuchasgoldandcopper.Thislow-techrecoveryprocesscouldexposeworkersandthelocalenvironmenttomanydangerousmaterialsusedtobuildelectronics.AccordingtoGutierrez,thisshadoweconomyexistsbecausetheexcuseofrecyclingandreusingelectronicsgivesbusinessmen“agreenpassport”toshipwastearoundtheglobe.“Developingnationsmusttakeuponsomeoftheresponsibilitythemselves,”Gutierrezsaid.But,headded,

“Agreaterportionofthisresponsibilityshouldfallontheexportingstate.”China,forexample,hasbecomeadumpingplaceforlargeamountsofe-waste.Thenationisbeginningtotakeactiontostoptheflowofdangerousmaterialsacrossitsborders.TheChinesegovernment,aftermanyyearsofdenialisfinallybeginningtotakethelead.67.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.developingcountriesaremakingfulluseofe-wasteB.e-wasteisagrowingproblemindevelopedcountriesC.developingcountriesarefacingseriousenvironmentalproblemsD.e-wasteissenttodevelopingcountriesundertheexcuseofreuse68.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Alotofe-wasteisdumpedindevelopingcountries.B.OldcomputersandTVsstillworkbeforesentabroad.