山东省菏泽市闫什镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市闫什镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题29.Ifyouareabsent-mindedwhilereading,youaremore_________tomakemistakes.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.possibly参考答案：B略2.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another参考答案：C3.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B4.Dressingisataskwhichwedoeverydayasamatterof__________.A.comfort

B.privilege

C.lecture

D.routine

参考答案：D5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C6.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：A略7.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A8.–Ilikeyournewsunglasses!–Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs____Idecidedtogetthem.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.before

参考答案：D9.Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.

A.nosomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan

参考答案：C10.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：B11.Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．announced参考答案：C略12.I’mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,----------I’dbetter_____amap.

A.watch

B.lookup

C.consult

D.read参考答案：C13.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic参考答案：B14.27．Thatteam_____victoryinthefinalifoneofitsplayershadn'tlostcontroloftheballinthelastminute．

A．couldenjoy

B．mustenjoy

C．couldhaveenjoyed

D．musthaveenjoyed参考答案：C略15.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略16.Globaloilprices____

sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.werefalling

D.havebeenfalling参考答案：D【命题立意】动词的时态与语态现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作，最近一段时间，油价下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。二、填空17.Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Thiskindoffeelingusuallydoesn’tlastlong.Butwhat41．(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Gettingagood42．(educate)canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland43．todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,44．firststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,45．maybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegetting46．(far)behind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcansetabout47．(take)stepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneabout48．(you)problemswithschool.Yourmum,dadorteacherwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowriteclownyour49．(feeling)aboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatway50．(let)outemotions.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.参考答案：41．

willhappen(happens)

42．

education

43．

what

44．

the

45．

or

46．

farther/further

47．

taking

48．

your

49．

feelings

50．

tolet

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。41．考查时态。句意：如果你这样想会发生什么?结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态或一般现在时态，故答案为willhappen(happens)。42．考查名词。句意：接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。形容词修饰名词，故答案为education。43．考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：所以，让我们谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做什么。故答案为what。44．考查定冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。序数词前面用定冠词the。45．考查并列连词。句意：你可能不喜欢上学，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。此处用并列连词表示一种选择，故答案为or。46．考查比较级。句意：你可能会落后得更远，看起来你永远也追不上。此处考查副词的比较级，故答案为farther/further。47．考查固定搭配。句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢上学时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。固定搭配：setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事，故答案为taking。48．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为your。49．考查名词复数。句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为feelings。50．考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：这是发泄情绪的好方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tolet。

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Hewasunfitforthejob,sohe

（辞职）hispost．67．Sunshineis____（有益的）tothegrowthofplants．68．Mom,1wonderifyoucan____（陪伴）meonthetriptoShanghaithissummer．69．Peopleallovertheworld____（渴望）peace．70．He____（捐赠）hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseumlastweek．71．Theywishedtobegintheproject____（立刻）afterdinner．72．LittleTomtoldmethathis____（雄心）wastobearockstar,justlikeMichaelJordan．73．Thepresidentisgoingtodeliveraspeechon____（星期四）．74．Unluckily,thehousethatweboughtisin____（废墟）．75．Germanisacountry____（属于）toEuropeandwecallitaEuropeancountry．参考答案：66.resigned67.beneficial68.accompany69.desire70.donated71.immediately72.ambition73.Thursday74.ruins75.belonging解析：66.resigned

根据题干的前一分句是过去时，此处应用过去时。67.beneficial此处是形容词作表语。68.accompany空前是情态动词can，应用动词原形。69.desire

题干叙述的是客观事实，应用动词原形。70.donated

根据题干中的lastweek判断应用过去时。71.immediately此处需要副词修饰介词短语afterdinner。72.ambition

根据空前的his判断用名词形式。73.Thursday

注意第一个字母必须大写。74.ruins

inruins废墟一片，故用复数形式。75.belonging现在分词作country的后置定语，country是belong的动作执行者。

三、阅读理解19.Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportantdiscoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Severaloftheircontributionsthroughouthistoryareevenmorethanmen’scontributions.Ourlistofthemostfamousfemalescientistsbelowareorganizedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanreadabouttheadvancementsthattheymade.MarieCurie(1867-1934)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomantowinthisawardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.ShediscoveredpoloniumandradiumandherworkhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.JaneGoodall(1934)FamousFor:Primate(灵长类)studiesJaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.Sheisconsideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknownforher45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)FamousFor:NervegrowthstudiesRitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神经病学家)whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).ShewasthefirstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.LiseMeitner(1878-1968)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityandnuclearphysicsLiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂变).Oneofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNoblePrizeforthiswork.ThatMeitnerdidn’tgettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobelcommittee.1.Whoisstillcontr