山东省青岛市即墨七级中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨七级中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C2.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B3.--I’mapplyingforFudanUniversity.

--_____A.WhynotTsinghua?B.Takeiteasy.C.Congratulations.D.Goodluck参考答案：D4.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D17.Thepoorboy,________withextraordinarystrength,________fromtheground.A.filling;risingB.full;raisedC.filled;risenD.filled;rose参考答案：D略6.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state参考答案：C提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。

7.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto参考答案：D略8.Hewaswarned__________thedangershewouldhavetoface.A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.at参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。故选C。9.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan

参考答案：A10.Uptonow,theprogram__________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved参考答案：D11.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich

B.evil

C.innocent

D.passive参考答案：C12.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually参考答案：A13.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,

leadingactorisworldfamous?A.its

B.it's

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C14._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A15.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat参考答案：C16.AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.living

D.lived参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife-whowasthemainresourceof___21___forthefamily.Hehadtodependonthe___22___ofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___23___,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo___24___inhislife.Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrother___25___himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.Butbeingso___26___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothers___27___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___28___.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___29___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas___30___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,___31___.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea___32___forherparents,onlytooverturndiestove(炉子),resultinginafirewhichlookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowas___33___inanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___34___Andshemadeit.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedto___35___somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___36___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Disasterscan___37___atanylime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlylocomplainarid___38___fromthedifficulties,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe___39___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___40___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.21.A.reason

B.strength

C.support

D.course22.A.arms

B.heart

C.legs

D.body23.A.leader

B.volunteer

C.teacher

D.shadow24.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything25.A.persuaded

B.kept

C.accompanied

D.allowed26.A.tired

B.angry

C.impatient

D.unfair27.A.grew

B.woke

C.brought

D.picked28.A.suggest

B.discuss

C.avoid

D.quarrel29.A.bravely

B.differently

C.separately

D.thoughtfully30.A.delighted

B.hopeless

C.kind-hearted

D.heartbroken31.A.injured

B.disappeared

C.disappointed

D.lost32.A.party

B.meal

C.paper

D.work33.A.travelling

B.working

C.studying

D.teaching34.A.energetic

B.relaxed

C.disabled

D.independent35.A.draw

B.take

C.picture

D.write36.A.while

B.since

C.as

D.though37.A.accept

B.strike

C.realize

D.disappear38.A.hide

B.remain

C.escape

D.survive39.A.careful

B.polite

C.healthy

D.strong40.A.fortune

B.difficulty

C.occupation

D.power参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人，由于各自对生活态度的不同，从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。由此得出结论：不同的生活态度会导致截然不同的人生。21.A.reason原因；B.strength力量；C.support支撑；D.course课程；根据“Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife-whowasthemainresourceof___1___forthefamily.”可知意外的事故夺取了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源。故选C。22.A.arms手臂；B.heart心脏；C.legs腿；D.body身体；根据“Hehadtodependonthe___2___ofhisyoungerbrother.”并联系上下文可知他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。故选A。23.A.leader领导者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.teacher老师；D.shadow影子；根据“neverleavinghimaloneforyears.”可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。故选D。24.A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有东西；C.something某事；D.everything每件事；根据“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo___4___inhislife.”可知除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。故选A。25.A.persuaded说服；B.kept保持；C.accompanied陪伴；D.allowed允许；根据“Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrother___5___himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.”并联系上下文可知他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。故选C。26.A.tired劳累；B.angry生气；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.unfair不公平的；根据“Butbeingso___6___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.”并联系上下文可知他弟弟很累所以睡着了。故选A。27.A.grew长；B.woke醒；C.brought带来；D.picked精选；根据“Asthetwobrothers___7___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___8___.”并联系上下文可知两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。故选A。28.A.suggest建议；B.discuss讨论；C.avoid防止；D.quarrel争吵；根据“Asthetwobrothers___7___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___8___.”并联系上下文可知两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。故选D。29.A.bravely勇敢的；B.differently不同的；C.separately分开；D.thoughtfully沉思的；根据“Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___9___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.”并联系上下文可知他弟弟想和他分开生活。故选C。30.A.delighted高兴的；B.hopeless无希望的；C.kind-hearted好心的；D.heartbroken悲伤的；根据“Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___9___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas___10___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”并联系上下文可知他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。故选D。31.A.injured受伤的；B.disappeared消失的；C.disappointed失望的；D.Lost失去的；根据“Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,___11___.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.”可知她的爸爸出去寻找她的妈妈，是因为她的妈妈不见啦。故选B。32.A.party聚会；B.meal饭；C.paper纸；D.work工作；根据“Shetriedtopreparea___12___forherparents,onlytooverturndiestove(炉子),resultinginafirewhichlookherhandsaway.”可知小女孩想给她的父母做顿饭。故选B。33.A.travelling旅行；B.working工作；C.studying学习；D.teaching教学；根据“Thoughhereldersisterwhowas___13___inanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,”可知尽管她的姐姐在另一个城市学习，也愿意照顾她。故选C。34.A.energetic精力充沛的；B.relaxed放松的；C.disabled不能；D.Independent独立；根据“shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___14___Andshemadeit.”并联系上下文可知尽管她姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要独立。故选D。35.A.draw画；B.take拿；C.picture图画；D.write写；根据“Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___16___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.”可知他们被要求用脚趾写一些东西。故选D。36.A.while然而；B.since自从；C.As同样的；D.though尽管；根据“Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___16___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.”可知男孩和女孩写的不同，所以用while在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”。故选A。37.A.accept接受；B.strike降临；C.realize意识到；D.disappear消失；根据“Disasterscan___17___atanylime.”可知灾难可能在任何时候都会降临。故选B。38.A.hide隐藏；B.remain遗留；C.escape逃跑；D.survive幸存；根据“Ifyouchooseonlylocomplainarid___18___fromthedifficulties,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.”并联系上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避困难，它就会一直追随着你。故选C。39.A.careful小心地；B.polite有礼貌的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong坚强的；根据“Butifyoudecidetobe___19___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___20___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.”并联系上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。故选D。40.A.fortune幸运；B.difficulty困难；C.occupation职业；D.power能力；根据“Butifyoudecidetobe___19___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___20___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可知困难会变成幸运。故选A。名师点睛：此篇完形填空主要考查故事类阅读，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。例如：第16题，联系上文“shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___14___Andshemadeit.”可知女孩不愿意接受她姐姐的帮助，她想自己独立。而根据“Sohewas___10___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知男孩非常依赖他弟弟，不愿自己独立。因此，可知道男孩和女孩面对困难时的态度完全不同。下文中两人参加电视访谈节目，被要求在纸上写些东西时，因为两人面对困难的态度不同，所以两人写的东西也会截然不同，所以此处为转折关系。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher.andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

Butthedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’s

surprise,itcameforathirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

56.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.A.

cruelly

B.

fairly

C.

kindly

D.

friendly

57.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit_______.

A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds58.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.Mrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat59.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat_______.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal参考答案：CBDD19.DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoapplyfortheSalesManagerpositiononthecareerspageoftheKingComputerswebsite.LastyearKingComputersaddedfivenewoffices,makingitthelargestcomputersalesandservicescompanyinthestate.Iunderstandthatoneofthecompany’saimsistoexpandoutsideoftheWashingtonarea.Ihopetohavethechancetoplayanimportantroleinyourgrowingbusiness.AsasalesmanagerwithDiamondComputers,Iexpandedoursalesareaby150%intwoyears.IamsurethatmyleadershipandexperiencewillhelpKingComputersachieveitsgoals,too.Ihaveworkedinthefieldofcomputersalesforoverfifteenyears.NowIamasalesmanagerforDiamondComputersbasedinSeattle.Iamskilledatmanagingaccountsandincreasingsalesrevenue(收益).Lastyear,myteamproduced$960,000inrevenuethehighestinthecompany.Iamexperiencedatplanningsalesstrategies(策略),developingadvertisingcampaigns,andcreatingsalesbudgets（预算）.KingComputersiswell-knownforitscus