山东省青岛市崂山区第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市崂山区第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：B2.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D3.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.

A．apparently

B．occasionally

C．freelyD．peacefully参考答案：A4.Shereceivedawarmwelcome________she,arrived

(

)

A.

atthemoment

B.afterthemoment.

C.forthemoment

D.themoment参考答案：D5.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore参考答案：D6.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

参考答案：C7.Thesentenceisrightexceptthatyou_____an“n”whenyouwrotetheword“announce”.A.leftout

B.letout

C.turnedout

D.madeout参考答案：A8..______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D略9.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他转过来面向我。A.pinned钉住；B.wrapped缠绕；C.spun旋转；D.sprayed喷。根据“himaroundtofaceme”可知此处表示“旋转”，故C项正确。10.

Asolidfoundationwillbe

beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered

Blaid

C.mastered

Dcarried参考答案：B11.Although

veryhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：c略12.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C13.AIDSisadiseasethat____apersondefenselessagainstinfectionsandillnesses.A.stops

B.leaves

C.brings

D.causes参考答案：B25.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A略15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the＋单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a＋可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的theone相当于that；theone的复数形式theones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。16.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。动词短语runout用完，耗尽（无被动语态）；runoutof/useup用完，耗尽；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的宾语drinkandfood与runoutof构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故B项正确。17.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas__________communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto参考答案：A18.Aslongaswesticktospreadingscientificknowledgeamongpeople,allthestrangebeliefsare_______togooutofourlife.A．fundamental

B．flexible

C．desperate

D．bound参考答案：D二、单词拼写51.You’relikelytorealizeyourdream,butthere’salso________(可能性)foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.52.Oneofthe________(挑战)tasksthatallgovernmentsarefacingnowishowtodevelopeconomyrapidlywithoutharmingtheenvironment.53.Thegreatscientistdidalotof________(科学的)researcheswithoutstopping,finallyhesucceededinfindingtheefficientapproachtocurethedisease.54.Thedoctorsadvicehas________(加强)mydeterminationtogetridofthebadhabitofstayinguptoolateintheevening.55.Recently,thegovernmentisconsideringasuggestionthat________(青少年)shouldbebannedfromdrivingatnight.56.Mycousingavemeadetailed________(描述)ofwhathehadheardandseenwhenhecamebackfromthesightseeingtrip.57.AfterworkingandlivinginBeijingforsometime,theSmithshavebecome________(永久的)Beijingcitizens.58.Mariahasservedourfamily________(忠诚地)foradecade,andIthinksheisagoodandhonestfriendofours.59.Ifyourdreamistobecomeanexcellent________(钢琴家),wouldn’tyouhaverathertriedandfailedthannottriedatall?60.Shehadahatredforherfatheratthattimebutshe________(最后)cametounderstandhimandhisstrongloveforher.61.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,art________(收藏品),theatres,parksandbuildings.62.George’scalmnessandwisdommadeaverygood________(印象)onus,sowechosehimasourgroupleader.63.ShewenttoOxfordUniversityforherfurthereducation.________(同时),mostofherfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.64.“Pleasekeepmewell________(通知)ofwhathappens,”hesaidbeforehehungoff.65.Shewasquiteallrightexceptforsomeminor________(外伤)toherface.参考答案：51.possibility

52.challenging

53.scientific

54.strengthened

55.adolescents

56.description

57.permanent

58.faithfully/loyally

59.pianist

60.eventually/finally

61.collections

62.impression

63.Meanwhile

64.informed

65.injuries本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：你很可能实现你的梦想，但即使你很努力，你也可能失败。此处缺少名词作表语，故填possibility。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：如何在不损害环境的前提下快速发展经济是各国政府面临的挑战之一。修饰名词tasks用形容词，故填challenging。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位伟大的科学家做了大量的科学研究，终于成功发现了治疗这种疾病的有效方法。修饰名词researches用形容词，故填scientific。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：医生的建议增强了我改掉晚上熬夜的坏习惯的决心。本句为现在完成时，此处使用过去分词，故填strengthened。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在考虑一项建议，禁止青少年夜间开车。adolescent是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填adolescents。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：观光旅游回来时，我表哥把他一路上的所见所闻详细描述给我听。adescriptionof表示“描述”，故填description。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：在北京生活和工作了一段时间后，史密斯夫妇已成为北京的永久居民。permanent表示“永久的”，故填permanent。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：玛利亚为我们家忠心耿耿服务了十年，我认为她是我们忠实的好朋友。修饰动词served用副词，故填faithfully/loyally。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你的梦想是成为一名出色的钢琴家，难道你不会宁愿尝试过而失败，而不愿什么都不尝试么？pianist表示“钢琴家”，故填pianist。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：那时候她对父亲有一种憎恨，但她最终理解了他对她的爱。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填eventually/finally。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的历史宝藏中，最伟大的是伦敦的博物馆、艺术收藏品、剧院、公园和建筑物。collection是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填collections。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：乔治的冷静和智慧给我们留下了很好的印象，我们选他为组长。leaveagoodimpressiononsb表示“给某人留下好印象”，故填impression。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：她去牛津大学进一步深造，同时，她的大多数朋友都找到了待遇优厚的工作。Meanwhile表示“同时”，故填Meanwhile。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他在挂断电话前说：请随时让我知道发生的事。keepsbinformedofsth表示“让某人知道某事”，故填informed。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：除了脸部受点小伤，她一切都很好。some修饰可数名词复数，故填injuries。三、阅读理解20.About1in15

householdsdrinkbottledwatertoday,spendingabout$4billionayearonit.Althoughthereasonsforthetrendaremany,

bottledwater'shealthbenefitsfallnearthetopofthelist.Surveyshavefoundthatabout25percentofbottledwaterdrinkerschoosethebeverageforhealthandsafetyreasons;anotherquarterbelieveitispureandfreeofcontaminants（杂质）.Regardlessofitspristineimage,bottledwaterisnotnecessarilyanypurerormorehealthfulthanwhatflowsrightoutofthetap.

ConsiderthattheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）,thebottledwaterindustrywatchdog,doesnotrequirethatbottledwatermeethigherstandardsforquality,suchasthemaximumlevelofcontaminants,thanpublicwatersuppliesregulatedbytheEPA.Forthemostpart,theFDAsimplyfollowsEPA'sregulatorylead.Granted,bottledwaterisoftenfiltered（过滤）toremovechemicalssuchaschlorinethatmayimpartacertaintaste.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitanysafer.Infact,about25to40percentofbottledwatercomesfromthesamemunicipalwatersuppliesastapwater.Furthermore,somebottledwatersdonotcontainanyorenoughofthefluoride（氟化物）neededtofightcavities.Theonlywaytodeterminewhetheracertainwatercontainsthemineralistocheckwiththecompanythatbottlesit.Thisisnottosaythatbottledwaterisnecessarilyanybetterorworse,fromahealthstandpoint,thantapwater.It'scertainlypreferabletotapwaterforthosewholikeitstaste.Theproblemisthatmanyconsumerspay300to1,200timesmorepergallonforbottledwaterthanfortapwaterbecausetheythinkbottledwateristhemorehealthfulofthetwo.

Bottlersaddtotheconfusionbysprinklingtermssuchas"pure","crystalpure"and"premium"onlabelsillustratedwithpicturesofglaciers,mountainstreams,andwaterfalls,evenwhenthewaterinsidecomesfrom