山东省青岛市崂山区第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市崂山区第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Youcanhavethemost______teachers,thebestschoolsintheworld,butnoneofthesewillmatter______yousetgoalsandputinthehardworkittakestosucceed.A.devoting,once

B.devote,until

C.devoted,unless

D.devotion,while参考答案：C2.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A3.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：D4.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对于父母来说很容易就把对孩子的期望值提的过高。当介词前面的形容词是对指人的主语的性格特征进行说明的时候，使用介词of；如Itiskindofyoutodoso.当形容词不是对句子主语的性格特征进行说明的时候，就使用for；如Itisdifficultforhimtoreadthatbook。本句中的easy并不是对人的性格特征进行说明的形容词，使用for。故选D。5.

-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.______________?

A.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

B.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

D.Whoisthatspeaking,please参考答案：A。解析：本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。6.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong参考答案：A7.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D8.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone参考答案：C略9.Thepaperoxmygrandmother_________formeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.A.cut

B.willcut

C.hadcut

D.cuts参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态。句意：奶奶给我剪的纸牛是我最珍贵的生日礼物。mygrandmothercut是thepaperox定语从句，根据题干含义，说话人奶奶剪纸牛应该是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。10.TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare______salenow,andtheyaresold_____thepound.A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in参考答案：B11.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：——你知道为什么珍妮离开了这家公司吗？——或许，她提出加薪，但被拒绝了。根据问句珍妮已经离开了公司，可知原因也是发生在过去。故选C。12.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

参考答案：A略13.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright参考答案：D14.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

参考答案：B15.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：当地居民把花放在加拿大的汉密尔顿一个街道拐角处以纪念加拿大士兵，这个士兵是被一个持枪人枪杀的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof记忆；C.intermsof依据；D.inspiteof尽管。故选B。16.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.七选五题型MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

16．

It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.

17．

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?

18．

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.19．Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

20．.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TherearetwomajorpartiesinBritaintoday，theConservativeandtheLabour，whichhavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945.Thetwo-partysystemofBritainwasformedinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthecapitaliststateandthepoliticalparties.Tostrengthenthestatemachine，theBritishbourgeosiehaveletitcomeintobeingandexistinoneformoranothersincethe17thcentury.P.S.Tregidgooncesaid，“Themorepartiesthereare，thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillbestrongenoughinParliamenttocontrolalltheothers;butwhenthereareonlytwo，oneofthemissuretohaveamajorityofseats.Thishelpstoensureastrongandstablegovernment.”ThisexplainswhytheBritishhavethetwo-partysystem.ThedivisionintotwopartiesgrewouttheestablishmentofaProtestantChurchofEnglandinthe16thcentury.Becauseofapurelyreligiousdifferenceofopinion，thePuritanswereseparatedfromthebroadbodyoftheAnglicanChurch.ThenonPuritanAnglicanswereonthesideoftheKingandChurch，whosesupporterswerecalledbytheiropponents“Tories”．ThePuritanswereforParliamentandtrade，whosesupportersarecalledbythe“Tories”“Whigs”．TheToriesandtheWhigswereinpowerbyturnsforalongtime.In1833，theToryPartysplitintotwoanditsnamewaschangedtoConservative.Inthe1860stheWhigsbecameLiberals.Sincethen，theLiberalsandtheConservativeswereinofficebyturnsuntil1922.Theyhavesomedifferentopinions，butwerebothcontrolledbytherich.TheworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowtheConservativesandtheLiberals.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLabourPartywasformedbythetradeunions.After1922，theLabourPartygraduallyreplacedtheLiberalParty.43．WecanlearnfromwhatP.STregidgooncesaidthat________.A．iftherearepartiesinBritain，noneofthemwillbestrongenoughtohavecontrolinthegovernmentB．themorepartiesthereare，themorelikelyitisthattheywillhavethedecisivesayinthegovernmentC．thetwo-partysystemcontributestotheestablishmentofapowerfulandlonglastinggovernmentD．ifthereareonlytwopartiesinBritain，itwillbeeasyforthegovernmenttocontrolthem44．WhatcanweinferfromtheformingoftheToryPartyandtheWhigParty?A．Thesetwopartiesoriginallybelievedindifferentreligions.B．Thesetwopartieswereestablishedundertheinfluenceofdifferentreligiousbeliefs.C．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentsupporteddifferentreligionsbecausetheywereforthetwo-partysystem.D．TheBritishKingandtheParliamentweresupportedbydifferentpartiesforpoliticalreasons.45．Accordingtothepassage，whywastheLabourPartyestablishedinBritain?A．Becausethetradeunionsdidnotdomuchgoodfortheworkingpeople.B．BecausetheLiberalPartywerenotstrongenoughtodefeattheConservativeParty.C．BecausetheworkingpeoplewouldnotliketobemembersoutsidetheLiberalParty.D．Becauseneitherofthetwomajorpartieswasthepartiesfortheworkingpeople.46．WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningtheToryPartyortheWhigParty?A．TheWhigPartynolongerexistsinBritain.B．TheToryPartyhaskeptitsunityuntilthepresentday.C．TheWhigPartyhastakentheplaceoftheLiberalParty.D．TheToryPartyhastakentheplaceoftheConservativeParty.参考答案：43-46CBDA19.WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.4.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Durant’scareerpath.B.Durant’shardchildhood.C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.5.Whatdoestheunderline