2023学年完整版《M5NewspapersandMagazines》同步练习

《Module5NewspapersandMagazines》同步练习同步测控Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________adj.平等的，相等的→____________adv.相等地，同样地2．____________n．重要，重要性→____________adj.重要的→____________(反义词)不重要的3．____________n．哲学→____________n．哲学家4．____________n．(常作复数)教导；学说→____________vt.教5．____________n．秩序→____________adj.有秩序的，整齐的6．____________vt.强调→____________adj.紧张的7．____________vi.辞职，委托→____________n.8．____________adj.有影响的→____________n．影响力Ⅱ.重点短语1．besimilar________与……相似2．be________good人之初，性本善3．be________warwith与……交战4．bring________养育，抚养5．________one’sadvice采纳某人的建议6．becomefamous________因……而出名7．________someways在某些方面8．________aresult结果Ⅲ.必背句型1．InancientChina，privateteacherstravelledfromstatetostate____________theirphilosophy.在古代中国，私人教师周游列国解释他们的哲学。2．AncientChinawasaplace________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。3．But______________________________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。4．Menciusbelieved________________________manisdifferentfromanimalsis________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。5．Menciushadimportantgovernmentpositions,and____________.孟子在政权中身居要职，墨子也是如此。6．Menciuswasathinker________teachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.孟子是一位其教学方法类似于孔子的思想家。课时训练Ⅰ.品句填词1．The____________(重要)ofwashingone’shandsisthatitpreventsinfection.2．Iadmiredhimbecauseofhis____________(善良)toothers.3．Ihopethat____________(平等)ofopportunityformenandwomenhascometostay.4．Theprofessoractedasan____________(顾问)afterheretired.5．isstillin____________(职位)andthere’snoplantomovehim.6．Theteacher____________(强调)thatweshouldbeontime.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(resignfrom，atwar，beequalto，bringup，understress，keeporder)1．Allcountries，bigorsmall，________________eachother.2．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________________.3．Afterherhusbanddied，she________________thethreechildrenallbyherself.4．He________________thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.5．Someteachersfinditdifficultto________________intheirclasses.6．They’vebeen________________forthelastfiveyears.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．Nowitiscommonforwomento________________(担任重要职位)inthegovernment.2．Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindows________________(close)firmlybeforeleavingtheoffice.3．Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame，________________(我也不签)．4．它是关于将来的一个时期人们制造的机器人喜欢人们。Itisaboutatimeinthefuture________________peoplemakerobotsthatlovepeople.5．Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto________________(其他老师的观点)．6．Linda’sparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshe________________(抚养)byheraunt.7．他开会迟到的原因是因为车坏在路上。Thereason________________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________________thecarbrokedownontheway.8．如果双方想顺利合作，就应该先在基本原则上达成一致。Ifthetwosideswanttocooperatesmoothly，theyshouldfirstreachanagreement________________.9．Formanyyearsthesetwocountrieswere________________(交战)，causingmuchsuffering.10．Formostofthestudents，theirteacher’sadviceismoreacceptablethan________________(父母们的建议)．Ⅳ.阅读理解Canadianexpertshavefoundthatsocalledselfhelpbooksmayactuallydomoreharmthangoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedsaythatindividuals(个人)withlowselfrespectfeltmuchworseafterrepeatingpositivestatementsaboutthemselves.Intheirstudy，psychologistsJoanneWoodandJohnLeesoughttodeterminehowpositivethinkingaffectedpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfquestioneddozensofpeople,bothmaleandfemale，analyzedtheirselfworthandoptimismbymeansofthestandardpsychologicalmethodsandthenaskedthemtowritedowntheirthoughtsandscoringsystemrangedfrom0to35.Duringtheexperiment，theresearchersaskedatotalof68participantstorepeattheselfhelpbookphrase，“Iamalovableperson.”Afterthattheymeasuredtheparticipants’moodsandtheirfeelingsaboutresultsrevealedthattheparticipantsinthelowselfrespectgroupwhorepeatedthemantra(颂歌)，werefeelingmuchworseafterwards,whencomparedtootherparticipantsinlowselfrespectgroupwhodidnotrepeatthewithlowselfrespectwhorepeatedthephrasescoredanaverageof10counterparts(对应的人)withequallylowselfrespectwhowerenotaskedtorepeatthestatement,wereabletoscorealittlehigheraverageof17points.However,individualswithhighselfrespectreportedfeelingbetterafterrepeatingthepositiveselfstatement—butonlyscoredanaverageof31points,comparedwithanaverageof25forthosewithequallyhighselfrespectwhodidnotrepeatthephrase.ProfessorWoodurgedthosewhopromoteselfhelpbooks,magazinesandtelevisionshowstostoptellingpeoplethatsimplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldchangeone’s,peoplestartfollowingthisideaandfeelliketheyarenotaretoldthatalltheyhavetodoisjusttoreadthatbookandthentorepeatthesepositivestatementsinahopethatthingswillbebetter,andwhenitdoesnotworkforthemandtheyrealizethatnothinggetsbetter，thenitisreallyfrustratingtopeople.Researchersconcluded，“Repeatingpositiveselfstatementsmaybenefitcertainpeoplesuchasindividualswithhighselfrespectbutdiscouragetheverypeoplewhoneedconfidencethemost.”1．Theexpertstriedtofindout，whenrepeatingpositiveselfstatements，________.A．thedifferentinfluencesonpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfconfidenceB．whethermalesorfemaleswillgetmorebenefitfromselfhelpbooksC．whichgroupofpeopleselfhelpbookswilldothegreatestharmtoD．whowillgettheleastbenefitfromselfhelpbooks2．Howmanypointsdidthelowselfrespectparticipantsgetafterrepeatingtheselfhelpbookphrase?A．Anaverageof10points.B．Anaverageof17points.C．Anaverageof31points.D．Anaverageof25points.3．Socalledselfhelpbooksdosomegoodto________.A．peoplelackingselfconfidenceB．peoplewithhighselfrespectC．peoplewithproblemstosettleurgentlyD．peoplerepeatingpositiveselfstatements4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepositiveselfstatementcangreatlyencouragepeoplewithhighselfrespect.B．Alltheparticipantswillslightlybenefitfromthepositiveselfstatement.C．Believinginpositiveselfstatementswillresultingreatfailuresintheend.D．Simplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldn’tpossiblychangeone’slife.5．Whatdotheresearchersthinkofsocalledselfhelpbooks?A．Theyvaluethem.B．Theypromotethem.C．Theythinklittleofthem.D．Theygetpuzzledwiththem.Ⅴ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读一些关于处理家长与孩子的关系的策略的信息：A．Befriendswithyourteenagersmaynotwantyoutobetheirtheyneedisforyoutobeareliable,responsiblerolemodel,worthyoftheirrespect,andnotsomeovergrownfinger­snappingadultwhowearstoo­tightjeansorT­shirts.B．Findthehumorbetweenyouandyouryouevernoticedhowhumorcanmaketensioninstantlymeaway?Someparentsjusttendtotakethingstoolookforthehumorinsituationsbecauseitallowsyoutocreateanenvironmentoflightnesswherecommunicationislikelytobeenhanced.Usedappropriately，humorisatoolandafriend.C．Encourageyourchildrentoparticipateinsomeifyourteenagerhastwoleftfeet(极其笨拙),youshouldalsoencourageattimes,youcanaccompanyhimtodoonlyaresportsgoodforhealth,butalsotheycandevelopperseveranceandinvolvethechildinateam.D．Don’teverarguewithayourdaughtertendstodebatesomething,lethersignupfortheDebateyoutrytofollowteenagelogic,yourmouthwillgodryandyourearsandnerveswillsurely’twillknowsheiswronglater.E．Introduceyourselftoyourteenager’steachersandkeepinregularcontactwiththem.Yourteenagerwillbeproudofyouwhenyouareaskedtospeakattheyougetonwellwiththeteachersyoucanlearnalotaboutyourchild’sperformanceatschool.F．Makesomehouserulesforyourteenager.Yourteenagerneedssomehouserules,otherwiseheorshecouldbecomelazyandthenhisorherroomcouldbegintoseriouslyresembleamonkeygoodhouserules:noeatingoutsidethekitchen;novisitorstothehouseunlessanadultispresent.下面是一些家长信息，请将家长信息与适合他们的策略匹配起来：1．’ssonisnotingoodhealthandisalsoveryisnotgoodatsportsandhealwaysstaysathomeafterschool.Mrs.Greenisworriedaboutthis,butshedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.2．oftenplayswithhisdaughtertobeclosetodoesn’tlikedoingthis,buthewantstobehisdaughter’sfriend.Hesometimesplaysaclowntoamusehisdaughterordresseslikeateenager,butshedoesn’tlikeisconfused.3．usuallyhasdifferentopinionsfromthoseofhisteenagedaughter,speaksfastandinsistsonherownopinions,whichareistiredofthisandhereallywantshisdaughtertolearnorunderstandsomethingproperly.4．’ssonhasalotofbadoftensleepsuntiltwelveo’clockatweekends.Heneverhelpshismotherdohouseworkandcleanhisown,whenhisparentsarenotathome,hecallsinmanyfriendstohishome,makingitatamess.5．istoobusytogotohischild’sschooltoattendtheparentsmeetingandhiswifeisinanothercity.Hesometimescallshischild’steacherorsendsanemailtotheteacher,butitdoesnotseemtoheiseagertoknowwhathischildisdoingatschool.参考答案：同步测控Ⅰ.；equally；important；unimportant；philosopher；teach；orderly；stressful；resignment8．influential；influence.Ⅱ.7．in