高中英语人教版Unit5Travellingabroad 全国一等奖

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时训练Ⅲ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写railwaylinerunsptotheroad,sotheywillnevermeet.

答案：parallelherearerich,partlybecausethisareaisinnaturalresources.

答案：abundantmustnotbe(支配)bytheopinionsofothers.

答案：governedtravelagencyoffersalotofdforustohaveourholidays.

答案：destinationsmakeshisrtriptothestoreeveryday.

答案：routinecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersareo.

答案：optionalmadeit(充分)clearthatshewantedmetoleave.

答案：abundantlysthechildrenintonewschoolswhenwemovedtoLondon.

答案：settledhavebeeninstructedbymy(代理人)thatyoustilloweme100pounds.

答案：agenttigerlasheditstailaroundwheneveranyonecamenearitsc.

答案：cageⅡ.选词填空makeanapologydayinanddayoutparallelwithoutofthequestionsettleinscientistwasdevotedtothestudyandfinallyheachievedagreatsuccess.

答案：dayinanddayouttreesstandthepath.

答案：parallelwithunclechosetothecountryside.

答案：settleinyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightis.

答案：outofthequestionyouarelate,youshouldtotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.

答案：makeanapologyⅢ.完成句子1.(过去这个湖里的鱼很丰富)whereweoftenswamwhenyoung.

答案：Fishusedtobeabundantinthelakenewcar(是不可能的)atthattime,(它的价格太高了)—wecouldn’taffordit.

答案：wasoutofthequestion;thepriceofwhichwassohighcountry(在解放之前被西方人统治).

答案：wasgovernedbywesternersbeforebeingliberated4.(由于我们已经安顿下来了),youmaycomeandseeournewhouseatanytime.

答案：Aswe’vesettledin5.(日复一日地)hegavethesameexcuseforhislaziness.

答案：Dayinanddayout能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解A导学号53070033Asisthecaseinmanycultures,thedegreetowhichaminoritygroupwasseenasdifferentfromthecharacteristicsofthedominantmajoritydeterminedtheextentofthatgroup’swhowereliketheearliersettlerswerelargenumbersofimmigrantswithsignificantlydifferentcharacteristicstendedtobeviewedasathreattobasicAmericanvaluesandtheAmericanwayoflife.Thiswasparticularlytrueoftheimmigrantswhoarrivedbythemillionduringthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethofthemcamefrompoverty-strickennationsofsouthernandeasternspokelanguagesotherthanEnglish,andlargenumbersofthemwereCatholicsorJews.AmericansatthetimewereveryfearfulofthisnewfloodofwereafraidthatthesepeopleweresoaccustomedtolivesofpovertyanddependencethattheywouldnotunderstandsuchbasicAmericanvaluesasfreedom,self-relianceandweresomanynewimmigrantsthattheymightevenchangethebasicvaluesofthenationinundesirableways.AmericanstriedtomeetwhattheysawasathreattotheirvaluesbyofferingEnglishinstructionforthenewimmigrantsandcitizenshipclassestoteachthembasicAmericanimmigrants,however,oftenfeltthattheirAmericanteachersdisapprovedofthetraditionsoftheir,learningaboutAmericanvaluesgavethemlittlehelpinmeetingtheirmostimportantneedssuchasemployment,food,andaplacetolive.Farmorehelpfultothenewimmigrantswerethe“politicalbosses”ofthelargercitiesofthenortheasternUnitedStates,wheremostoftheimmigrantsfirstbossessawtoomanyofthepracticalneedsoftheimmigrantsandweremoreacceptingofthedifferenthomelandexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.Inspiteofthis,manyscholarsbelievethatthepoliticalbossesperformedanimportantfunctioninthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethhelpedtoassimilatelargenumbersofdisadvantagedwhiteimmigrantsintothelargerAmericanfactthattheUnitedStateshadarapidlyexpandingeconomyattheturnofthecenturymadeitpossibleforthesenewimmigrants,oftenwiththehelpofthebosses,tobettertheirstandardoflivingintheUnitedaresultofthesenewopportunitiesandnewrewards,immigrantscametoacceptmostofthevaluesofthelargerAmericancultureandwereinturnacceptedbythegreatmajorityofwhiteethnicgroups,therefore,itisgenerallytruethattheirfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculture,thatis,“American”ismuchstrongerthantheirfeelingofbelongingtoaseparateethnicgroup—Irish,Italian,Polish,etc.minoritygroup’sacceptancetothecountrywasdeterminedby.

differencetheyshowedfromthemajoritytimewhentheyarrivedatthenewlandbackgroundconditionstheycamefromreligiousgrouptowhichtheybelonged解析：细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知,一个少数群体区别于社会主导群体的特征的程度决定了它被接受的程度,在许多文化中这是事实。因此答案为A项。答案：Apoliticalbosseshelpedthenewimmigrantsforthemainpurposeof.

offtheirpoliticalpowersandadvantagessupportinelectionstheminorityintothemajoritytheirgenerosity解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Inexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.”可知,政治大亨给予了移民很多帮助,主要目的是为在竞选时获得更多的选票以保持其政治实力。所以B项为正确答案。答案：Blivingstandardsofthenewimmigrantswereimprovedinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesmainlybecause.

keptthepoliticalbossesinpowerpoliticalbossesgavethemalotofpracticalhelphadamuchstrongerfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculturewasarapidgrowthinAmericaneconomyatthattime解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,十九、二十世纪之交时美国经济迅速发展,再加上有政治大亨的帮助,移民的生活水平得以提高。所以,美国经济的迅速发展是移民生活水平提高的主要原因,而政治大亨的帮助是次要原因。因此答案为D项。答案：DB(2023全国丙,B)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttosettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthanthetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouring’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindabackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouarethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonaannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgiven,sittingonabusor