2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市凤城第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市凤城第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmustuse____toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromtheneighbor.A.strength

B.force

C.power D.energy参考答案：A2.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B3.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句。句意“当你看书的时候，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。”可知本句缺少地点状语从句的连词。故答案为D。4.Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen参考答案：D略5.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway参考答案：B6.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治应对这起事故负责，因为他未向其他司机发出清楚的信号。notice“通知”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“符号，记号”。7.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as参考答案：C8.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.Whether

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B9.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the

D．/；/参考答案：Bdoharmto...为固定短语；第二个空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。10.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B11.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered参考答案：A12.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter参考答案：A13.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway参考答案：C14.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affected;effect

B.effected;affect

C.effected;effect

D.affected;affect参考答案：A15.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat__________inmyhometown.A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup参考答案：B略16.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen参考答案：B17.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

A.endup B.breakup C.turnup D.pickup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语endupdoingsth以做...结束；breakup关系破裂；分解；turnup出现；pickup捡起，用车接，句意：如果你不了解你想要的东西，也许你最终会得到你不想要的东西。根据句意可知A项与上下文含义一致。故A正确。18.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D二、翻译19.汉译英22.

earnone’s____谋生23.

__debt欠债24.

cut___消减；删节25.

spy___暗中监视；侦查26.

takea___冒险27.

in___衣衫褴褛28.

__for关于；至于29.

takeone’s__点菜30.

as__好像;仿佛31.

go__违背，反对32.

cut__插嘴33.

outof___上气不接下气34.

lookdown___看不起，轻视35.

on___of由于；因为36.

seek___寻求；探索1.

参考答案：出现；到场2.

守信用；履行诺言3.

屏息；屏气4.

出发；动身；使爆炸5.

爱上6.

别挂断，稍等7.

扔掉8.

结婚9.

使某人想起某人/某物10.

在停车场11.

按照；根据...所说12.

怒视13.

增加体重14.

不久以后37.赢得尊敬38.略39.三、阅读理解20.Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary（想象中的）friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional（情感的）support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReduceStress

B．HowtoMakeNewFriendsC．TheImportanceofFriends

D．TheQualitiesofGoodFriends33．Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph2probablymeans

.A．educate

B．encourage

C．surprise

D．dislike34．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways

.A．laughatuswhenwe’refoolish

B．tellusotherpeople’ssecretsC．shareoursadnessandinterests

D．supportuswhenweneedhelp35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime

B．friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocryC．afriendhelpsyouinmanyways

D．goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet参考答案：32.C33.B34.D35.C【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意

义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。21.Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蜡涂层)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawaytoreducethedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(搅拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供应商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imag