广东省汕头市坝头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市坝头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.

参考答案：a略2.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk参考答案：A3.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C4.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould参考答案：B5.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略6.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou__________doit.A.dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto参考答案：A7.________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A．Beingtranslated.

B．HavingtranslatedC．Tobetranslated.

D．Havingbeentranslated1参考答案：D8.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略9.Infact,mostpeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesare___thantheyweretwoyearsagobecauseoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.pooreroff

B.badlyoff

C.worseoff

D.richeroff参考答案：C略10.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：B11.Theschooldoesn’tletthosestudents__________cheatingintheexams.Theyhavetosweeptheplaygroundasapunishmentandasktheirparentstoconsultwithteachers. A.getawaywith B.havefunwith C.playatrickon D.lookforwardto参考答案：A12.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略13.AllthefashionmagazinesIhavearehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B略14.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B15.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicnic.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go参考答案：D16.Hewasinhospitalfortenmonths.Hefeltasifhewere_____fromtheoutsideworld. A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A17.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C18.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B略二、填空19.课文填空TherearetwomainsetsofGames---theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryearsona___46___basis.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe___47___ascompetitors.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonorofwinning.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor___48___slavesorwomen!参考答案：46.regular

47.admitted

48.could本文考查对课文内容的识记，根据课文内容，使用正确的单词填空。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：有两个主要的运动会——冬奥会和夏季奥运会，两个都是每四年举行一次。regular定期的，有规律的。故填regular。【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：只有达到规定标准的运动员才能参赛。根据句意及空前的willbe可知，此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填admitted。【48题详解】考查情态动词。句意：没有其他国家可以加入，奴隶和妇女也不能！neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面表述的否定情况也适合于后者，根据前面的could可知，此处应使用情态动词could。故填could。20.IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe____41____(begin)ofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike____42____(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis____43____(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof____44____(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso____45____(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe____46____(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder____47____(say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪贴簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso____48____shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas____49____wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell____50____hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.参考答案：41.beginning

42.starting

43.certainly

44.mine

45.concerned

46.wanted

47.tosay

48.that

49.a

50.with本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。【41题详解】考查名词。atthebeginningof

意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填beginning.【42题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。【43题详解】考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。【44题详解】考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。【45题详解】考查过去分词作表语的用法。beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned.【46题详解】考查一般过去时。由Shesaidthat可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。【47题详解】考查固定结构。inordertodo

意为“为了做……”。故填tosay.【48题详解】考查连词。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.【49题详解】考查不定冠词。haveawonderfultime意为“过得开心”。故填a.【50题详解】考查介词。getalongwellwith

意为“与……相处融洽”。故填with.三、阅读理解21.Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructured(unorganized)playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?28.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB.bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeC.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsD.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime29.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif_______.A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudyingB.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesC.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayD.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.extracurricularactivities(after-classactivities)promotechildren’sintelligenceB.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。【28题详解】词义猜测题。第一段的种种数据提供了1981年到1997年美国儿童时间安排的变化，但最关键的是最后一句话“Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%“(然而，总的来说，儿童的休闲时间从1981年的40%下降到了25%)”再根据第二段中“Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.“(她说，一个主要原因是越来越多的母亲在外工作。)”“Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.(相比之下，孩子们和单身母亲在一起的时间只有9个小时。)”由此推知，划线部分的意思是父母和孩子都缺少闲暇时间。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,(玩耍是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式)”和“playencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtohandletheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,(玩耍鼓励独立思考，并允许年轻人处理与同龄人的关系，)”由此可知，根据作者的说法，如果让孩子以自己的方式和同龄人一起玩，他会发展得更好。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中“Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.(尽管努力让孩子们对书籍更感兴趣，孩子们每周花在阅读上的时间还是刚刚超过一个小时。)”由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断，大多数父母认为阅读对孩子有益。故选D。22.AttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprograms.Admission(门票)isfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9∶00am—4∶00pm.(608)264-6555/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmeri-ca’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenine-teenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.May1st—October31st,10∶00am—4∶00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.Whilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlooki