广东省汕头市德华中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市德华中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.spare

A.cheer

B.heard

C.bear

D.merely2.gold

A.cotton

B.improve

C.stone

D.model3.salt

A.calm

B.walk

C.chalk

D.always4.exact

A.exercise

B.exist

C.expect

D.extra5.stomach

A.character

B.branch

C.chain

D.machine参考答案：1---5CCDBA略2.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one参考答案：D考查代词。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替；that指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；it特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this表示“这个”；one泛指可数名词单数。故选D。3.Goodhealthis______mostpeopletakeforgranted—untiltheyloseit.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D4.-------Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------No,He______.Wehadchangedourplan.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome

参考答案：C5.________hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclubcanapplyforitsmembership.A.Nomatterwho

B.Nomatteranyone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：D6.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：B略7.ItwasaneasytestandJim

,buthedidn’t.A.shouldpass

B.shouldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed参考答案：B略8.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeoff参考答案：B9.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal参考答案：A10.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway参考答案：C略11.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof参考答案：A12.Youwillprobablyhavetakennoticeof,ifyou’veintoreading,

abrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell.A.what B.how C.where D.why参考答案：B13.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem参考答案：B14.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused参考答案：B15.Allthepassengersthoughttheflightwouldbesafe,____itturnedouttobeanaircrash.

A.If

B.while

C.because

D.as参考答案：6.B考查连词。While表转折“然而”。略16.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略17.Idobelieveinpeoplebeingabletodowhattheywanttodo,

theyarenothurtingsomeoneelse.A.unless B.supposed C.though D.providing参考答案：D考查连词。句意：我的确相信人们能够做他们想做的事情，只要他们不伤害到别人。此处providing引导条件状语从句。18.27．Oneofourrulesis___everystudent___wearschooluniformwhileatschool

A．不填;must

B．whether;could

C．that;shall

D．hat;will参考答案：C略19.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．attract

C．stick

D．transfer参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析A参加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，坚持；D转换。二、新的题型20.用所给词的恰当形式填空11.Mr.Ho,ourartteacher,hasabandonedmeatandbecomea___________(vegetable).12.We_________(quick)ourpaceandmadeourwayrapidlytowardsthestream.13.Westillneedalargenumberof_______(qualification)staffinourcorporation.14.The________(host)hadallherowninvitationsdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15.IthinkI’llstudy_________(evolve)whenIgotouniversity.16.

Mymotherworksasan_________(operation)inatelecomcompany.17.Thegovernmentwilltakestrictermeasurestocrackdownon________(crime)activities.18.Nooneenjoysbeinglaughedatinthe_________(present)oftheirclassmates.19.I’mnotso_________(optimism)abouthisfuture.20.

Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheiroppositiontothe_________(blood)scenesinthefilm.参考答案：11.vegetarian

12.quickened

13.qualified14.hostess

15.evolution

16.operator17.criminal

18.presence

19.optimistic20.bleeding/bloody

三、阅读理解21.Inthepastyear,thenumberofparentingcontracts--statementssignedbyparentsagreeingtobringtheirchildtoschool--hasgoneupby4l%to6,86l.Thenumberofcourt-issuedpunishmentnoticeswentupbyl2%to7,793lastyear.TheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamiliessaidthatpartoftherisewasduetoabanonparentstakingtheirchildoutofschoolduringtermtimetogoonholiday.TheLabourgovernmenthasatargettocuttruancy（逃学）byathird,butthecurrentrateofunauthorisedabsenceinEnglandisathirdhigherthanin200l.Thegovernmenthasintroducedtoughnewpermissiontoforceparentstodealwiththeirchild'struancy.Parentscanbefined,askedtosigncontracts,ororderedtomaketheirchildgotoschool.Finallytheycanbesenttoprison.ThefirstparenttobeputinprisonwasPatriciaAmos,fromBanbury,Oxfordshire,in2006.SeparatefiguresfromtheMinistryofJusticetodayshowthat133parentswereputinprisonbetween2004and20llforfailingtopreventtheirchild'struancy.Children'sministerDelythMorgansaid:“It'simportantthatwebackschoolsandlocalauthoritiesinusingthesepowerstodealwithproblempupilsandbadbehaviour.Theyrightlymakeparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren.Theselatestfiguresshowthatschoolsandlocalauthoritiescontinuetomakegooduseofthesemeasures.”DavidLaws,theLiberalDemocrateducationspokesman,said:“Whileparentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbehaviourandhavethedutytoensuretheyattendschool,truancyratesacrossthecountryremainskyhigh.Whatisneededisamoreeffectivelocalapproachinvolvingparents,schoolsandthepolice.Extramoneytocutclasssizesandprovidemoreone-to-onesupportwillenableteacherstoworkwithindividualchildrenandmakesurethattheyareoccupiedintheclassroom.”6l.Parentingcontractsaresignedto

.A.remindparentstohelptheirchildwithhishomeworkB.makeparentsaccompanytheirchildtoschoolC.keepchildrensafeonthewaytoschoolD.ensurechildrenattendschool62.Theworstpunishmentparentscanbefacedwithis

.A.tobefined

B.tobeputintoprisonC.t