广东省汕尾市上英中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市上英中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonald’swhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusiness________.A．hasrecoverd

B．hadbeenrecoveredC．recovered

D．willberecovered参考答案：A2.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat参考答案：B略32.Beingphysicallyexaminedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryclerk

beensuredinanycompanyofthestate.A.must

B.shall

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：B略4.Neverbefore________suchadifficulttime,andnor________.A．wehaveexperienced;theyhave

B．haveweexperienced;havethey

C．didweexperience;theydid

D．wehadexperienced;hadthey参考答案：B18.---Whatterriblenoisehere!

---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

参考答案：B略6.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A7.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B8.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B9.Theresultsoftheexaminationswerenotmade____________tothestudentsuntiltendayslaterwhentheirparentscametoschool.

A.toknow B.known C.know

D.knowing参考答案：B10.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B11.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work参考答案：C12.Iknewhewas________Joewhenhespokeofthethief.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．askingfor

D．takingup参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他说起那个小偷时，我知道他指的是乔。referto“指的是；谈到”，符合题意。bringup抚养；askfor要求得到；takeup占据，开始从事。]13.Thepoormanhadnochoicebut__________hiswifethetruth.

A.totelling; B.tell;

C.totell;

D.told;参考答案：C14.Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A.sweeping

B.sweptC.tosweep

D.sweeps参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，Thepigflu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。15.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：D略16.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C二、填空17.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.（变为被动语态）

Theclassroom____

____everyday.参考答案：iscleaned18.完成句子1．列一下这些小步骤是很有益处的，它们能够逐渐引导你实现你的目标。Itisgoodto________________________________thesmallstepsthatwillgraduallyleadyoutoyourgoals.2．我父母鼓励我培养科学方面的兴趣。Myparentsencouragedme________________________________science.3．我听说你们已经定好结婚的日期了？恭喜你们！Ihearthatyou________________________________yourwedding？Congratulations!4．医生让我先深深吸一口气，然后再把气吐出来。Thedoctortoldmeto________________deeplyandthen________________.5．请发一下试卷好吗？Canyou________________thepapers，please?6．不需要请医生来。Thereisnoneedto________________adoctor.参考答案：1.makealistof2.todevelopinterestin3.havesetadatefor4.breathein；breatheout5.giveout

6．sendfor三、阅读理解19.Humpbackwhales

Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.

Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.

Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.

Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblack,andwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.

Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.QuickFactsSize:14m~18minlength30~50tonsinweightLivingenvironment:OpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersMigration:Fromwarmtropical(热带的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat.Diet:Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting:Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstate:Endangered:itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000-7000humpbackwhalesworldwide.56.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale