广东省汕尾市海丰县后门中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省汕尾市海丰县后门中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.

—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea

B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：C略2.Thereisagood________thatI'llhavetheessayfinishedbytomorrow.A．risk

B．adventureC．opportunity

D．chance参考答案：D解析考查名词。句意：有可能到明天我就把这篇文章写完了。根据语境此处为“一种可能性”由此推知答案。答案3.Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren，but__________heoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actually

B.fluently C.gradually D.frequently参考答案：A4.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.happens参考答案：B5.—Ithinkahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

—_______,Idon’tobjecttoyouropinion.A.It’snoconcernofmine

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.I’mquiteconcernedaboutit

D.Asconcerns参考答案：B略44.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst____comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one

B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略7.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们班有家在乡下的人吗?______familyisinthecountry是一个定语从句，anyone是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，故选C。8.Welcome_________yourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrow.ThePiccadillylinetoHeathrowisnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.broad

D.board参考答案：B9.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A略10.---DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?---Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made

B.supposed

C.trained

D.used参考答案：B考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配，句子逻辑主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。第二句句意：Teddy应该在床上睡觉，但是他那时却是在玩电脑游戏。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”；besupposedtodo…“应该……；被期望……”；betrainedtodo…“被训练去做”；beusedtodo…“被用来做”。故选B。11.Inthespringsun,localresidents____theChengduBotanicalGardenwheretheSpring-greetingFlowerShowison.

A.aretoattractto

B.aretobeattractedto

C.areattractedto

D.areattractingto参考答案：C12.----Iwilllendyouahandtomorrowmorning.

----___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourseyoucan.

C.Really?Canitbetrue?

D.Congratulations.参考答案：A13.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced参考答案：B14.

peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.

peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;Thenumberof B.Thenumberof;Thenumberof C.Anumberof;Anumberof

D.Thenumberof;Anumberof参考答案：A略15.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture，wemustlearntoactinways_____donotharmotherlivingthings.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．how参考答案：B16.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;under

C．in;under

D．at;in参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我仍然记得有一次，我们坐在一棵大树的阴凉里高兴地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一个场合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在树荫里”，故选A.17.LiMing,totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith

B.withwhomIwent

C.withwhoIwent D.Iwentwithhim参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DavidMcConnellsoldbooksdoor-to-door.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooksandfrequentlyslammedthedoor（关门，拒绝）inMcConnell''sfaceafterhehadachancetomakehissale.Insteadofbeingdiscouraging,McConnelldecidedtogiveoffafreegift,asmallvial（小瓶）ofperfume,bywhichhemadehimself.Hesoondiscoveredthatthewomenprefertheperfumetothebooks.HestoppedsellingbooksandcreatinghisowncompanyAvon,whichissuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Andwhenyoutryandfail,youlearnwhatdoesn''twork.Thatputsyouonestepclosetowhatwillwork.Itisnotfailureitselfbuttheattitudewehavetowarditmatters.参考答案：DavidMcConnellsoldbooksdoor-to-door.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooksandfrequentlyslammedthedoor（关门，拒绝）inMcConnell''sfaceafterhehadachancebeforetomakehissale.Insteadofbeingdiscouraging,McConnelldecidedtogiveoffafreediscouragedawaygift,asmallvial（小瓶）ofperfume,bywhichhemadehimself.Hesoondiscoveredbythatthewomenprefertheperfumetothebooks.HestoppedsellingbooksandcreatingpreferredcreatedhisowncompanyAvon,whichis∧success.a或success改为successfulWhenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Andwhenyoutryandfail,youlearnwhatButdoesn''twork.Thatputsyouonestepclosetowhatwillwork.Itisnotfailureitselfcloserbuttheattitudewehavetowardit∧matters.that【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用McConnell卖书时屡吃闭门羹却意外发现女人更喜欢香水，从而建立了自己的化妆品公司并取得成功的故事告诉我们不要害怕失败，要勇于尝试。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：在他推销之前，家庭主妇们就狠狠地关上门。此处表示“在……之前”，故after改为before。第二处：考查形容词。句意：McConnell没有气馁，而是决定送给她们免费的礼物——他自己制作的一小瓶香水。ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，故discouraging改为discouraged。第三处：考查动词短语。句意参考上题解析，giveoff表示“发出（光）”，giveaway表示“赠送、分发”，故off改为away。第四处：考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系词which在非限定性定语从句中作made的宾语，by是多余的，故去掉by。第五处：考查时态。句意：他很快就发现女人喜欢香水胜过书。“discovered”表明应该用一般过去时，故prefer改为preferred。第六处：考查时态。句意：他停止卖书，创建了自己的公司雅芳并取得了成功。此处与stopped并列作谓语，而不是作stopped的宾语，应该用一般过去时，故creating改为created。第七处：考查冠词或形容词。句意参考上题解析，success表示“成功的事”时是可数名词，也可以用形容词作表语，故success之前加a或success改为successful。第八处：考查连词。句意：当你什么都不做时，你什么也学不到，但当你尝试并且失败时，你会学到什么是行不通的。前后是转折而非并列关系，故when前的And改为But。第九处：考查形容词比较级。句意：这使你离成功更近了一步。此处表示“更近”，故close改为closer。第十处：考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。此处为强调句型，其结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故matters之前加that。19.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句话都有错误，且只有一处错误，请按下列情况改正：此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的81.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhestolethemoney.

_____________82.ThegirlwithwhichIworkgotmarriedlastmonth.

_____________83.ThejobwasinterestingthanIhadthought.

_____________84.Ifoundthisbookworthbeingreadingagain.

_____________85.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-bytoearnsomeextramoney.

_____________86.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlycertainnumberofanimals.

_____________87.Aswellasgetup,youhavetobeabletogetbackdown.

_____________88.Thebandhappyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

_____________89.Tworeportsforthemeetingtomorrowarebeingwritingbythesecretarynow._____________90.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendofhumanrace.

_____________

参考答案：81.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhestolethemoney.

why

82.ThegirlwithwhichIworkgotmarriedlastmonth.

whom

83.Thejobwas∧interestingthanIhadthought.

more

84.Ifoundthisbookworthbeingreadingagain.

being

85.Sometimestheymayplaytopasser-bytoearnsomeextramoney.

passers-by

86.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonly∧certainnumberofanimals.

a

87.Aswellasgetup,youhavetobeabletogetbackdown.

getting

88.Thebandhappyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

happily

89.Tworeportsforthemeetingtomorrowarebeingwritingbythesecretarynow.

written

90.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendof∧humanrace.

the

三、阅读理解20.RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum（论坛）askingwhat"PK"meant."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,"explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor"PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe"SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand."My'GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto'FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe'KPM',"wentonecomposition."GG"meansGeGe（Chinesepinyinforbrother）."PLMM"referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei（beautifulgirl）."FB"meansFuBai（corruption）."KPM"isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald's.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong（dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale）oraQingWa（frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale）is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!

45.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto________.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm"PK"?A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D."SuperGirl"shouldn'thaveusedit.47.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

________.A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywellC.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue48.Theunderlinedword"jargons"means“________“inChinese.A.行话

B.粗口

C.歌词

D.趋势参考答案：DCAA21.Tomwasahelpfulboy.EverySundaymorning,hewalkedtothenewspaperkiosk(报刊亭)atthesupermarkettobuyanewspaperforhisdad.Helikedtoleavethehouseearlyasitwasmorepeacefulthen,withfewercarsinthestreets.OneSundaymorning,whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket,hesawhisneighbour,oldMrs.Jackson.Shewaschoosingapplesatthefruitshop.Tomgreetedherandthenwenttogethisnewspaper.Ashewasleaving,TomsawMrs.Jacksonwalkinginfrontofhim.Herbaglookedveryheavy.“Wouldyoulikemetocarrythatforyou,Mrs.Jackson?”Tomasked.“Whatahelpfulboyyouare,Tom!Thankyou.Itisheavy,”shereplied.TompickeduptheheavybagandbeganwalkingslowlyhomewithMrs.Jackson.Thebagseemedtogrowheavierwitheachstep.Then,justastheywereabouttocrosstheroad,itfelloffTom’shandanddroppedonthehardroad!“Oh,no!”criedTom.“Thefruitwillbesquashed(压扁).”Mrs.Jacksonlookedintothebag.“Yes,thefruitdoeslookabitsquashed.Butdon’tworry,Tom.Ilikefruitjuice.I’lljustmakejuiceinstead.Callatmyhousethisafternoon.We’llhavesomedeliciouscoldfruitjuicetogether!”shesaidwithawidesmile.1.TomwenttothenewspaperkioskeverySundaymorningtobuyanewspaperfor______.A.hisdad

B.hismumC.hisneighbour

D.himself2.Mrs.Jacksonwas______whenTomarrivedatthesupermarket.A.readinganewspaper

B.buyingsomeapplesC.carryingabigbasket

D.makingsomejuice3.Theunde