广东省河源市新回龙中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省河源市新回龙中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tsupposeJimcouldhavedonesowellinyesterday’sexam,____________?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B2.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popular

B.well-known

C.favorable D.preferable

参考答案：A3.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung参考答案：D4.ThenewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuary1aremuchstricterthan_____inthepast.A.that.

B.this.

C.it.

D.those.参考答案：D代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。5._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.Inchargeof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D6.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfrom

B.datedfromC.datingfrom

D.datesfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语datefrom从…开始有，追溯到…；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句whichdatesfrom1688做定语修饰先行词thebridge，相当于现在分词短语datingfrom1688.故D项正确。7.Itisrequiredbylawthatenoughevidence______toproveoneisinnocentofacrime.

A.isprovided B.hasbeenprovided C.beprovided D.havebeenprovided参考答案：9．C．本题考查虚拟语气。表示“要求”的动词require要求与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气。

【解析】8.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____．A.act

B.helpC.serve

D.last参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的词义辨析。A采取行动，扮演；B有用，有帮助；C为……服务，提供；D持续。根据语境“arefeelingsotired（感觉如此累）”可知“睡一会儿有点帮助”，故选B。句意：如果你感到很累的话,或许睡一会儿能有点帮助。9.I

abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了账户。”openabankaccount在银行开账户。10.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellthetruth D.forexample参考答案：A句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用thatis"那就是说,亦即"。11.Weoftenseethesituationofthecompanies________peopletheywant,whilejobseekerscan'tfindthecompaniestheywant.

A.havingdifficultyfinding

B.tohavedifficultyfindingC.havingdifficultytofind

D.tohavedifficultytofind参考答案：A12.Myneighbor,MrGreen,looksverysadbecausehelosthisjob.__________,hewillfindanewjobandfeelbettersoon.A.Hopefully

B.Luckily

C.Thankfully

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A13.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copper

itclosely．A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed参考答案：C14.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：A略15.Butforthefactthathe_______sparethetime,wewouldinvitehimtogotothepartytonight.

A.couldn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldnot

D.weren’tto参考答案：B略16.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthrough

B.gotthroughC.clearedup

D.lookedup参考答案：A【详解】考查短语动词。句意为：——我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。——为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fallthrough表示“落空;成为泡影”。getthrough用完，完成，考试及格，接通电话；clearup转晴，清理，清除疑虑；lookup仰视，改善，查阅。根据句意，选A。17._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIwasintheshoppingcenterwithmyneighbor,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneofthefriend’sparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayoungmomwithherdaughter.Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped.Istoppedhertooffermyappreciationtohimforthefactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirl.IwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseemomstextingortalkingontheircellphonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren.Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadthegoodmominthewholeworld.Themomsmiled,obviousfeelinghappyatmywords.参考答案：TodayIwasintheshoppingcenterwithmyneighbor,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneof

itemsthefriend’sparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameaware∧ayoungmomwithher

was

ofdaughter.Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped.Istoppedhertooffermy

去掉appreciationtohimfortheherfactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirl.IwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseemomstextingortalkingontheir

that

feltcellphonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren.Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehad

ignoringthegoodmominbestthewholeworld.Themomsmiled,obviousfeelinghappyatmywords.

obviously19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihatetosaysorry，andthereisachangeinmyschoolarrangements．SoI’mafraidIwon’tabletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussChinesepaintingswithyou．Isincereapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausingbytheunexpectedchange．ThereforeIsuggestedweputitofffrom3pmthisweekenduntilthesametimeinnextThursday．Willthatbefineforyou?GoodnewsisthataexhibitionofChinesepaintingsaretobeheldthisweekend．Worksbymanynationwidefamouspainterwillbeincluded，amongwhoQiBaishiismostfamousinChina．AvisittherewillsurelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesepaintings．Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply．参考答案：Ihatetosaysorry，andthereisachangeinmyschoolarrangements．SoI’m

butafraidIwon’t∧abletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussChinesepaintingswithyou．I

besincereapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausingbytheunexpectedsincerely

causedchange．ThereforeIsuggestedweputitofffrom3pmthisweekenduntilthesame

suggesttimeinnextThursday．Willthatbefineforyou?Goodnewsisthataexhibitionof

去掉

anChinesepaintingsaretobeheldthisweekend．Worksbymanynationwidefamouspainter

is

painterswillbeincluded，amongwhoQiBaishiismostfamousinChina．Avisittherewill

whomsurelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesepaintings．Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，因为学校安排出现变化，作者无法按照原来安排和对方举行关于讨论中国画的约定。作者提出把约定改在下周四下午相同的时间并告知对方本周末有中国画展的信息。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我不想道歉，可是学校安排有一个变化。前后句是转折关系，固定表达“Ihatetosaysorry,but…”，意为“我不想说对不起，但是……”。所以要把and改为but。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：所以我担心我不能保证我和你讨论中国画的约定。助动词won't后加动词原形，固定短语beabletodosth（能够做某事），该短语在句中作谓语，所以要在able前面加be。第三处：考查副词。句意：因为未知的改变导致的不便，我真诚地向你道歉。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。而形容词通常作定语、表语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要把sincere改为sincerely。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为未知的改变导致的不便，我真诚地向你道歉。名词inconvenience与动词cause构成被动关系，要用过去分词在句中作定语。所以要把causing改为caused。第五处：考查时态。句意：因此我建议把约会从本周末3点推迟到下周星期四3点。全文都使用一般现在时描述目前的事情，本句也要使用一般现在时，所以要把suggested改为suggest。第六处：考查固定用法。next后面接某个名词可以单独作时间状语，不需要介词。本句这nextThursday单独作状语，in是多余的。所以要删除in。第七处：考查不定冠词。句意：好消息是一场中国画展将在本周末举行。句中名词exhibition是以元音音素开始，要用不定冠词an修饰，所以要把a改为an。第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：好消息是一场中国画展将在本周末举行。本句主语是单数名词短语anexhibitionofChinesepaintings，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，所以要把are改为is。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：很多全国著名的画家的作品也被包括在内。形容词many应该修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要把painter改为painters。第十处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是manynationwidefamouspainters，关系代词whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，非限制性定语从句中作宾语只能用whom，不能用who，所以要把who改为whom。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(闹钟)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.31.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD

D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph?A.Shedoesn’tlikeothersrpolitelyB.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoesD.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth

B.Firmbelief

C.Astrongpower

D.Aregularhabit34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.SheactsinastrangewayB.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.SheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshapeD.Shehasdifficultgettingalongwithothers参考答案：DCBC21.PhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelightcompletelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.”Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasallgrown-up.Bothco-foundershavelefttheirpreviousjobsandaresellin