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2021-2022年泰州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
2.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish
A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith
3.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()
A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available
4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
5.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
6.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
7.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
9.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
10.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
12.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
13.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
14.Hestudiessohardtoavoidatthebottomoftheclass()
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
15.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()
A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo
16.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
17.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
18.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
19.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
20.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
21.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
22.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
23.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou__________nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
24.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
25.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
26.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident()
A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom
27.Trainingisprovided,sono_______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
28.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
29.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()
A.forB.withC.atD.in
30.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
31.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
32.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()
A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck
33.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()
A.oughtnottobeallowed
B.oughttobenotallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
34.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
35.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
36.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
37.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
38.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
39.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
40.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
42.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue()
43.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_______of$2000permonth()
44.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
45.Ifyoustickto_______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
46.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
47.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim()weproceedanyfurther
48.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
49.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
50.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.
43.____
52.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()
A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity
B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago
D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
53.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
54.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______()
A.classicalconditioning
B.bothofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.neitherofthem
55.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
56.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()
A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers
B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution
D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly
57.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
59.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()
A.childrenhavetowalktoschool
B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool
C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool
D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly
60.Howmanyplacesdoesthetravelguideseriescover()
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
62.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______()
A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision
B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage
C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather
D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding
63.PassageOne
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
64.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE()
A.Hewasapeacefulperson
B.Hewasaquietwriter
C.Heworkedveryhardatschool
D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim
66.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
67.Thewritersuggeststhat______()
A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread
B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial
C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor
D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp
68.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.
Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴乱),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!
TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______()
A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot
69.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan
70.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
72.68.____()
73.74.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
78.
6.____
五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletetheposteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.
你校学生会将为即将到来的教师节举行演出。请你根据以下提示信息写一则海报。内容包括:(1)时间为2018年9月10日星期一晚上7点;(2)地点是学校报告厅;(3)文艺演出包括校长讲话、教师和学生代表(delegate)发言及学生文艺演出,并要提醒学生们提前10分钟入场,不要乱扔垃圾。
Performance
Inordertocelebrate(1)__________,someperformanceswillbegivenat(2)__________onSept.10,2018(Mondayevening)in(3)__________.Allstudentsarewelcometotherightplace(4)__________beforetheperformancebegin.
(5)__________willgiveaspeechattheceremonyandsometeacherandstudentdelegateswillmakespeechesfirst,andthentheperformancewillstart.
Allareexpectedtobecivilizedaudienceandmakesureyoudon’tleaveanylitterinthehall.
Wishyouaniceevening!
TheStudentUnion
参考答案
1.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D
2.B学院正打算开设更多英语课程来满足英语初学者的需要。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…为固定搭配,意为满足……的需要
3.C两架飞机在地平线上几乎看不到了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不见的;visible:看得见的,可见的;available:可用的。根据句意可知,选C
4.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
5.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B
6.A[翻译]我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。
[考点]固定搭配
均不符合句意
7.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
8.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应填能够引导让步状语从句的引导词,可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,后面常跟形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
9.C【翻译】别碰那根电线,它是带电的。[考点]词义辨析Cliving:活着的,活的;alive:活着的,活泼的;live:活的,通电的;lively:精力充沛的,生气勃勃的。根据句意可知,选C。
10.BBtake:花费,常表示花费时间,一般用指物的名词、代词或it作主语,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.结构中;cost:花费,价格为,常表示花费金钱,主语为物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney结构中;spend:花费,主语为人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.结构中;worth:值……钱,值得……,主语通常为物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.结构中。句子的主语Thenewmodelofcomputer为物,且根据空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,选B
11.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
12.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B
13.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
14.A为了不让自己在全班垫底,他刻苦学习。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aavoid后常用动名词作宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.结构,意为避免做某事。故选A
15.C我不知道简在明天的这个时候会在做什么。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语atthistimetomorrow可知,这里应用将来进行时,即谓语动词用will/shallbe+现在分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C
16.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。
17.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
18.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A
19.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们所有人介绍我们的新经理李先生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。本句的陈述语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D
20.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
21.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
22.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:把……撇开不理,忽视;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
23.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B
24.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
25.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
26.C正是驾驶员的粗心才导致了这起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresult不与介词at,with搭配;resultin意为造成,导致;resultfrom意为因……发生,由……造成。根据句意,选C
27.A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨析题。previous:先前的,过去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍贵的,宝贵的
28.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A
29.A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作,他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abequalifiedfor为固定搭配,意为可胜任……,有……的资格。故选A
30.D没有什么好失望的。事实上,这可能会相当有趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:结果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事实上。根据句意可知,选D
31.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
32.C
33.A王先生说这样的事在学校不允许再次发生,这次他原谅了我。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定结构应在ought后直接加not,表示不应该做某事,且thing与allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上,应选A
34.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
35.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
36.A我们想过卖掉这件旧家具,但还是决定留着它。它可能还很值钱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不卖,保留;keepupwith:跟上,赶上;turnto:转向,求助于;lookafter:照顾,照看。根据句意可知,选A
37.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人想起,某人想到,为固定搭配。enter:进入;happen:发生;hit:打,击。故选B
38.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意可知,选B
39.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分;whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A
40.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
41.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且有能力。
[考点]词义辨析
refer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C
42.C经过仔细的研究我们发现,这些表述中的一个是不正确的。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中的主语是oneofthestatements,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。turnouttobe:证明是,结果是,无被动形式。综合考虑上述因素,选C
43.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。
[考点]词义辨析
wage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C
44.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
45.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一个非常出色的音乐家。
[考点]非谓语动词
stickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事
46.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇难了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:应受,应得,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
47.AA句意:在我们进行任何推进之前,我们有必要对这个要求进行审查。状语从句题。分析句子结构可知,claim后面是时间状语从句,从句中缺少连接词。根据句意可知,应用before(在……之前)引导从句。故选A
48.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C
49.D句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
50.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗?
——不,不需要;你们可以下周再交。
[考点]情态动词
问句中用了must,表示必须。在回答时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故选A
51.D
52.D
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A项(一个写作模板)不是学生需要提供的内容
54.A
55.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第四、五句以及倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisa
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