2021-2022年石家庄英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021-2022年石家庄英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

2.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

3.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

4.Itwasteno’clockhecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

5.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

6.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

7.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

8.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong（）

A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe

9.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

10.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

11.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

12.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

13.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

14.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad（）

A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced

15.Iwilllendyouthebook（）youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

16.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

17.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

18.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

19.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

20.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

21.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

22.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

23.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

24.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

25.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

26.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom（）

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

27.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

28.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

29._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

30.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

31.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

32.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

33.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

34.MaryaskedJoeandJimtogoonapicnicwithherthisSunday,but____ofthemcan,becausetheywillhavetowork（）

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

35.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

36.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson（）

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking

37.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory（）

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

38.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous（）

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

39.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

40.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.All________ispeaceandprogress（）

42.Whycan’tyoudothissmall__________forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast（）

43.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless（）

44.________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

45.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

46.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it（）

47.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow（）

48.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying（）

49.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

50.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

52.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

53.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto（）inpublic

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

54.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

55.Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets（装置）,areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments（障碍）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto."

Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout（）

A.Thehistoryofthebagrules

B.Theimportanceofusinglibraries

C.Differentbagsusedinourdailylife

D.Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit

56.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______（）

A.liveinthecity

B.takethesubwaytowork

C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D.havespeciallicenseplates（牌照）

57.Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.

Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

（1）Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

（2）Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

（3）Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

（4）Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes（particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren）oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

（5）Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

（6）Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

（7）Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur

Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby（）

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow

58.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

59.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

60.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

61.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

62.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

63.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝国）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饥饿）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

64.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______（）

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

65.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

66.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

67.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

68.Accordingtothepassage,Chaplin’sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT（）

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

69.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

70.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

四、情景对话(8题)71.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.75.____（）

76.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

77.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、写作题(1题)79.你叫李平，是学院学生会干部，获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年，就被提升为公司销售部（SalesDepartment）经理，你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座，信的内容包括：消息的来源；表示高兴和祝贺；讲座内容（他成功的经验）。

温馨提示：不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语；考生不能署真实姓名

参考答案

1.B句意：私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型中，形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用，than后跟比较对象。一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级，多音节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式，另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级，需要特别注意。此处要表示更糟糕的意思，应用bad的比较级worse，故选B

2.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，适合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根据句意可知，选C

3.DDconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

4.B他回来的时候是10点钟。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B

本句是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型，而误选A项，但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后，也应该是一个完整的句子，而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B

5.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

6.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意可知，选D

7.DDworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配，意为值得……，做……是有价值的。故选D。【翻译】当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文

8.B解析：B选项的distinguish意思为"区分"，全句的意思为"你应该有能力区分好坏"。其他选项单词意思不符合上下文。

9.AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；setup意为建立，创立，树立；lookup意为向上看，抬头看；thinkover意为仔细考虑，因此选A

10.A句意：他又有了一项重大的发现，我认为这项发现对科学和人类非常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分，Ithink为从句中的插入语

11.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D

12.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意为对……嫉妒。故选A

13.B我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用willyou；在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用shallwe。故选B

14.A警察沿路追捕小偷。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Achase:追捕，追赶；run：跑，移动；rush：急速行进；race:（和……）竞赛。根据句意可知，选A

15.A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果，假如，在……条件下;incase:万一，假使，以防;inorderthat:为了，以便;sothat:以便，结果是。根据句意可知，应选择表条件的连词，故选A

16.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多，所以他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

17.B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始；setup:建立,开业；setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知，选B

18.B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一个洲。

［考点］固定用法

+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选B

19.B这个名字来源于这个房子属于当地警察的日子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词thedays，所以应用关系副词when引导，when在从句中作时间状语。故选B

20.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把……翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C

21.A

22.CC句意：让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

23.D他正在寻找另一份工作，因为他感觉他做什么都不能使现在的老板满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpromise：许诺，答应；benefit：获益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：满足，使满意。根据句意可知，选D

24.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知，选D

25.B在小船沉没一个月后，他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

26.D在英国，伦敦的人口比其他城市都多。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句是个比较级结构，比较的是伦敦的人口与英国其他城市的人口。选项A和C都没有把伦敦这个城市从英国的城市中排除掉，而B项没有D项表达的更准确，所以只有选项D是正确答案。theother+名词表示特定的剩下的……，其余的

27.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知，walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking，表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

28.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传染，传送；transform:使转换，使彻底改变；transplant:移植，使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

29.DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a（n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D

30.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（还包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外（还有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B

31.CC句意：我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can，beableto等连用，表示负担得起，有充足的时间或金钱做某事，其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间，故选C

32.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否,符合题意；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

33.A他在努力学习，生怕自己落后了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；sothat：为了；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用forfearthat。故选A

34.C

35.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D

36.B

37.AA句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语：beresponsiblefor：对……负责

38.D世界人口正在以一种危险的速度增长。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D介词at可与speed，rate，pace等连用，表示以……速度、速率。pace：速度，进度，多指走路或跑步的速度，也可指活动、进步、发展等的步调、节奏，at…pace意为以……的速度；rate：比率，速率，主要指事物运动、变化的速度，at…rate意为以……的速度；measure：量度，措施；progress：进步，均不与at搭配。根据句意可知，选D

39.C［翻译］这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除；waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以是物，常见用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金钱；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

40.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

41.C句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

42.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】dosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

43.B他失败的原因是他太粗心了。

［考点］表语从句

分析句子结构可知,空后是表语从句,从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用的that。故选B。也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视作固定句型，意为……的原因是

44.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用nomatterwhat来引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

45.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

［考点］词语搭配

beopposedto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

46.C句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配；agreein：在…