人教版-八上-Unit1-SectionA-1a-2d-课件

SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去了哪儿度假？复习一般过去时请同学们讨论：一般过去时的概念？构成？SectionAPeriod1GrammarFocus--Howwasyoursummervacation?你的暑假怎么样？--It

(be)great.beamisare现在式过去式waswerewasbe动词的一般过去时I’mthirteenyearsoldthisyear.I

twelvelastyear.wasI

(benot)13lastyear.wasnotwasnot=wasn’t否定句：在be动词(was,were后面加not，缩写成wasn’t,weren’t。be动词的一般过去时There

34studentsinourclassin2013.were否定句：werenot=weren’t一般疑问句：Were

there34studentsinourclassin2013?Yes,therewere./No,thereweren’t.Thereare36studentsinourclassnow.There

34studentsinourclassin2013.werenot把be动词（was,were）提前。在be动词（was,were）后面加not。be动词的一般过去时变为一般疑问句并做回答I’mthirteenyearsoldnow.

youthirteenyearsoldnow?AreYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Iwastwelvelastyear.

youtwelvelastyear?WereYes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.be动词的一般过去时翻译下列句子：他经常在晚饭后散步。Heoften

takesawalkafterdinner.昨天他散步了。Hetookawalkyesterday.上周末他们参观了农场。Theyvisitedthefarmlastweekend.实义动词的一般过去时goesforawalk=Hewentforawalkyesterday.1.含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间标志：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2012…也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一般过去时3.构成：动词用过去式常和often，always连用。4.动词过去式的构成：+ed的方法：见教材114页表格一般过去时规则动词：不规则动词：见不规则动词表P.142在动词后面加ed（V-ed）规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/play/pleid/在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/wanted/wontid/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/第一步：找助动词did并在后面加n’t,

形成didn’t。第二步：将didn’t放在动词前，并将动词还原。第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾.Theyboughtglassesyesterday.Theydidn’tbuyglassesyesterday.否定句实义动词的一般过去时一般疑问句第一步：将助动词did放在句首第二步：将动词还原第三步：其余部分照抄，末尾加？Theyboughtglassesyesterday.Didbuytheyglasses回答：Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Hevisitedhisoldfriendslastweek.这句学生在练习本上练。yesterday?实义动词的一般过去时Hevisitedhisoldfriendslastweek.这句学生在练习本上练。一般疑问句：Didvisithehisoldfriendslastweek?肯定回答：否定回答：Yes,did.heNo,didn’t.he否定句：didn’tvisitHehisoldfriendslastweek.GrammarFocus

语法焦点

P.3步骤：朗读、翻译、齐读、背诵。tastev.尝起来n.味道；品味Thedishtastesdelicious.感官动词look（看起来）sound（听起来）feel（摸起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）+形连系动词+形容词=系表结构SectionAPeriod2(1a-2d)知识结构构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time..…daysagoOnSundaymorning一般过去时一般过去时am(is)→wasare→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.3a

HereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it_____(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcame1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___(have)funonafarm.3.What___they__(do)ontheschooltrip?They____(ride)horsesand_______(climb)themountains.I.填入适当的词。goeswenthaddidrodeExercisesclimbeddo4.How____theirschooltrip?It___interesting.___she__(go)fishing?

Yes,shedid.5.___LiMing____(pick)anystrawberries?

No,hedidn’t.wasDidgoDidpickwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

（改否定句）

Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑问句）

____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?didn’tdoDidworkIII.完成下列句子。3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑问句）

I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.

（变一般疑问句)_____there____orangeinthecup?wasn’tWereWasanyPresent现在Past过去rodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmermilkedacowpickedstrawberrieswentforawalktooksomephotosdidhomeworkrideahorsefeedchickenstalkwithafarmermilkacowpickstrawberriesgoforawalktakesomephotosdohomeworkPresent现在Past过去stayathomegotoNewYorkCityvisitmyunclegotosummercampgotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsstayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsWheredidyougoon

vacation?wenttothemountainsWheredidyougoon

vacation?stayedathomeWheredidyougoon

vacation?wenttoNewYorkCityWheredidyougoon

vacation?wenttothebeachWheredidyougoon

vacation?visitedmyuncleWheredidyougoon

vacation?visitedmuseumsWheredidyougoon

vacation?wenttosummercamp1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.1abcdefg1.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity______3.visitedmyuncle____4.wenttosummercamp_____5.wenttothemountains_____6.wenttothebeach______7.visitedmuseums______fbgdcaeWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.1abcdefg1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom2345A:WhatdidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.1cPairworkA:Wheredid…goonvacation?B:...wenttothebeachstayedathomeA:Wheredid…goonvacation?B:...2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCity(CentralPark)the

beachstayed

athome2bListenagain.Check(✔)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?✔gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?✔✔Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?✔✔✔✔✔✔NameVacationplansWho?When?Talkaboutyourvacationplanswithyourfriendsandfillinthechart.GroupworkIdecidedtogoto…Davidwenttherelastsummer.Theweathertherewas…Thefood…Ithinkitwas…SoIwanttogotherenextvacation.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.PairworkShanghaiTheGreatWallPairworkSingaporeBritainDidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?黄果树瀑布AsthebiggestwaterfallinChinaandoneofthefamouswaterfallsintheworld,HuangguoshuWaterfallwaswateredfromfarawayriversandbrooks(小溪)andturnsintoswifttorrent(奔流)atabruptcliffs,thuscreatingamajesticgrandeur(壮观)composedoftorrentialwaves,waterbloomandmistaccompaniedwithroaringsound.ItislocatedinsouthwestofAnshunCity,GuizhouProvince,withabout230feetlongand266feetwide.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallNationalParkis45kilometers(28miles)southwestofAnshuncityinGuizhouProvince.Togetherwithminorwaterfalls,thecharmsofHuangguoshuWaterfallareanaturaltouristdrawingcard.2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquite

afewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostof

thetimetoreadandrelax.好久不见了。有趣的什么地方quiteafew+名(复)不少；相当多大多数的mostofusmostofthem动词不定式做目的状语，表示待在家里的目的是看书和放松并非如此A:Hi,….Longtimenosee.B:Hi,….Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,Iwentto…with…A:Wow!Didyousee…?B:Yes,Idid.Itwas….Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?A:…Sample

fewadj.很少的；少数的Wesaw

few

studentsthere.

我们在那儿几乎没看见学生。Very

few

girlswenttoschoolthen.

那时几乎没有女孩子去上学。Heisamanof

few

words.

他是个沉默寡言的人。Onlya

few

ofmyfriendsknewaboutit.

这件事只有我的几个朋友知道。

pron.不多；很少Few

knowandfewcare.

很少有人知道,也很少有人关心。Few

ofthemcametoclassduringlaststorm