2021年周口市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年周口市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.

B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.

C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.

D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.

3.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

5.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．andthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

6.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband’sdutyis__________．

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

8.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

9.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

10.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

11.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

12.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

13.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

14.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

15.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

16.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

17.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

18.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

19.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

20."Software"refersto______.

A.thecomputersystem

B.theCPU

C.thekeyboardofthecomputer

D.theprogramofthecomputer

21.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

22.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

23.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

24.PassageThreeAmanandhiswifehadasmallbarnearastation．Thebaroftenstayedopenuntilaftermidnight，becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfortrains．

Attwooclockonemorning，onemanwasstillsittingatatableinthesmallbar．Hewasa—sleep．Thebarman’swifewantedtogotobed．Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes，andeachtimethemanwasstillthere．Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim，“You’vewakenthatmansixtimesnow，George，butheisn’tdrinkinganything．Whyhaven’tyousenthimaway?Itisverylate．”

“0h，no，Idon’twanttosendhimaway，”answeredherhusbandwithasmile：”Yousee，wheneverIwakehimup，heasksforhisbill，andwhenIbringittohim．Hepaysit．Thenhegoestosleepagain．”

Thebaroftenstayedopen__________．

A.until12oclockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.untilafter12oclockintheevening

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

26.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

27.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

28.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

29.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

32.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

33.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

34.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

35.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

36.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

37.

第27题请将正确答案填在第27处

A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow

38.(37)

A.byB.inC.atD.on

39.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

41.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

42.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

43.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

44.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

45.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

46.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

47.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

48.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

49.(39)

A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst

50.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

52.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

53.(4)

A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

54.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

55.(5)

A.children

B.charge

C.church

D.chemistry

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

57.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

60.(2)

A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

62.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

63.16.Ourteachersaysthat______isnotrightforustobreaktherulesoftheschool.A./B.thisC.itD.that

64.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

65.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______

A.Yes,hedoesn't

B.No,heisn't

C.No,hedoesn't

D.Yes,heis

66."Wouldyoube______doitforme,please?""Ofcourse,withpleasure."

A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.sokindastoD.sokindto

67.Inthe______ofmanyparents,standardsofeducationinthepublicschoolareactuallyfalling.

A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle

68.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

69.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned

70.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

71.Thegentleman______acherub(小天使)withhisletter.

A.combinedB.includedC.keptD.enclosed

72.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

73.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

74.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma

75.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

76.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

77.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

78.EverythingDependson__________wegetaraiseinoursalary．

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

79.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

80.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正确。

2.B解析：本题属判断正误题。从文章第二句中的“anideaonwhichhehadbeenworkingformanyyears”便可找出答案。

3.C参见文章第一句，“…happenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

4.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

5.B

6.C

7.C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。

8.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

9.C

10.B

11.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。

12.C解析：第二段首句与C意思相同。

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

17.B解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始，指出这种叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章结尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓励少年找回自己，勇于独立。

18.C参考第六段。

19.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

20.D

21.B解析：第三段。从该单词本身来看：re-前缀，表示反复；press压。反复地压意味着压抑、压制。Crash压碎、镇压。选项B是正确的。

22.C解析：做细节判断题的原则就是一定要在原文中找到准确的定位。

23.C第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

28.C本题是对文章细节的考查。文中说Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，与C选项意思一致。故是正确的。

29.C解析：此题可在第二段找到答案。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedark80hecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt…Dad急急忙忙想赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带，因而在万一遇到车祸时，就有可能遭遇危险，甚至丧生。这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因。

30.A解析：本题为细节题。根据作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虚拟语气就可肯定A正确。

31.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思为“如何满足这一需求”。表“满足”用satisfy。

32.D

33.A本句和上句之间的关系不是因果关系，而是一种转折关系，故用but。

34.Cnotlonga90不久以前，是固定词组。选项C是正确的。

35.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

36.D解析：这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。

37.A长期来说，用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反，意思是“短期来讲”，不合逻辑；quick，slow意思都不合适。故选A。

38.A

39.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

40.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

41.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

42.A解析：本题属句法题。此空应是一个形容词作定语。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

43.D解析：DavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

44.A

45.C解析：点明文章主题。

46.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。

47.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

48.B本题为近义词辨析题。nothing……but/except为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外，别无他物”；besides是指“包括……在内”；exceptfor相当于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意为“除此之外，还有”。

49.D

50.C解析：本题属句法题。全文的时态都是一般过去时，comeintobeing是一个固定搭配，意为“形成，产生”。

51.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

52.Ca在bath中发[α：]，在其他三项中的发音是[ei]。late迟到；basis基础；bath沐浴；taste尝。

53.C解析：选项C画线字母读[/\]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

54.B

55.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合ch的读音。选项A、B、C中字母ch发[ts]音；选项D中字母ch发[k]音。

56.A

57.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[/\]。故选C。

58.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

59.B

60.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

61.C解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

62.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意为“保护某人不受某物的伤害”。

63.C

64.B解析：动词不定式短语作目的状语。为了准备六月份的托福考试，我们参加了四月份的培训班。

65.C

66.C

67.C解析：Intheopinionofsb=insb'sopinion，表“在某人看来”。

68.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

69.A解析：本题考查动词语态的用法。根据题意，thelibrary与clean是被动关系，need后接动名词是表示被动关系。

70.C

71.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。combine…with意为“把……联合到一起”；include意为“包括”；keep意为“保持”；enclose意为“封上，把……装入”。本句大意为：那位先生随信捎上一个小天使。

72.C解析：不定代词如something，anyone之类，如有形容词修饰，形容词应放在不定代词后面。

73.B本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间存在先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

74.A形近词辨析。digestion意为“消化”；dignity意为“尊严”；dimension意为“一种度量”；dilemma意为“进退维谷”。本句大意为：我的消化不好不能吃猪肉。

75.C

76.crowded

77.C解析：couldhave